Standard Lemma guide

sonata

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈnɑːtə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːtə
  • obsolete: /soʊˈneɪtə/
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 N AA1 T AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: classical music, classical, serious music

Narrower terms: piano sonata, sonatina, symphony, symphonic music

History

Etymology

From Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”). Doublet of sounded.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奏鳴曲 /奏鸣曲 (zòumíngqǔ) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Czech: sonáta — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Danish: sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Dutch: sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Esperanto: sonato — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Estonian: sonaat — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Finnish: sonaatti — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • French: sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • German: Sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Hawaiian: puolo hui puhi ʻohe — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Hindi: सोनाटा (sonāṭā) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Hungarian: szonáta — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Icelandic: sónata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Indonesian: sonata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Irish: sonáid — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Italian: sonata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Japanese: ソナタ (sonata) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Japanese: 奏鳴曲 (sōmeikyoku) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Korean: 소나타 (sonata) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Macedonian: сона́та (sonáta) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sonate — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Persian: سونات (sonât) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Polish: sonata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Portuguese: sonata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Romanian: sonată — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Russian: сона́та (sonáta) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Spanish: sonata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Swedish: sonat — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Tagalog: sonata — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Turkish: sonat — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Tuvan: соната (sonata) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
  • Yakut: соната (sonata) — a musical composition for one or a few instruments
Real reading context

sonata in complete knowledge articles