noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsɒnɪt/
obsolete:/ˈsʌnɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒnɪt
CMU ARPABET:S AA1 N IH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To compose sonnets.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To celebrate in sonnets; to write a sonnet about.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: poem, verse form
Narrower terms: Petrarchan sonnet, Italian sonnet, Shakespearean sonnet, Elizabethan sonnet, English sonnet, Spenserian sonnet
5
verb
Meaning 5
compose a sonnet
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: verse, versify, poetize, poetise
6
verb
Meaning 6
praise in a sonnet
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: praise
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French sonnet, from Italian sonetto, from Old Occitan sonet (“a song”), diminutive of son (“song, sound”), from Latin sonus (“sound”).
Across languages
Translations
64 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
sonnet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Arabic:
سونيت
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Armenian:
սոնետ
(sonet)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Asturian:
sonetu
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Bashkir:
сонет
(sonet)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Breton:
sonerez
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Bulgarian:
соне́т
(sonét)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Catalan:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Chinese Mandarin:
十四行詩 /十四行诗
(shísìhángshī)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Chinese Mandarin:
商籟體 /商籁体
(shānglàitǐ)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Corsican:
sunettu
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Corsican:
sonettu
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Czech:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Danish:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Dutch:
sonnet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Dutch:
klinkdicht
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Esperanto:
soneto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Estonian:
sonett
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Finnish:
sonetti
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
French:
sonnet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Galician:
soneto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Georgian:
სონეტი
(soneṭi)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
German:
Sonett
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Greek:
σονέτο
(sonéto)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Hebrew:
סוֹנָטָה
(sonáta)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Hebrew:
שִׁיר זָהָב
(shir zaháv)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Hungarian:
szonett
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Icelandic:
sonnetta
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Ido:
soneto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Irish:
soinéad
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Italian:
sonetto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Japanese:
ソネット
(sonetto)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Kazakh:
сонет
(sonet)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Korean:
소네트
(soneteu)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Kyrgyz:
сонет
(sonet)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Latvian:
sonets
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Ligurian:
sonétto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Lithuanian:
sonètas
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Lombard:
sonètt
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Macedonian:
соне́т
(sonét)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Malayalam:
ഗീതകം
(gītakaṁ)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Norman:
sonnet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Norwegian:
sonett
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sonett
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Occitan:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Persian:
متن ادبی
(matn-e adabi)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Polish:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Portuguese:
soneto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Romagnol:
sunèt
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Romanian:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Russian:
соне́т
(sonét)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Serbo-Croatian:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Sicilian:
sunettu
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Slovene:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Spanish:
soneto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Swedish:
sonett
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Tagalog:
soneto
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Tagalog:
dalitlit
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Thai:
ซอนเน็ต
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Turkish:
sone
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Ukrainian:
соне́т
(sonét)
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Uzbek:
sonet
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Volapük:
poedot degfolliänik
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Welsh:
soned
— verse form consisting of fourteen lines