Standard Lemma guide

sonnet

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɒnɪt/
  • obsolete: /ˈsʌnɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒnɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA1 N IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To compose sonnets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To celebrate in sonnets; to write a sonnet about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poem, verse form

Narrower terms: Petrarchan sonnet, Italian sonnet, Shakespearean sonnet, Elizabethan sonnet, English sonnet, Spenserian sonnet

5

verb

Meaning 5

compose a sonnet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: verse, versify, poetize, poetise

6

verb

Meaning 6

praise in a sonnet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: praise

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French sonnet, from Italian sonetto, from Old Occitan sonet (“a song”), diminutive of son (“song, sound”), from Latin sonus (“sound”).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sonnet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Arabic: سونيت — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Armenian: սոնետ (sonet) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Asturian: sonetu — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Bashkir: сонет (sonet) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Breton: sonerez — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Bulgarian: соне́т (sonét) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Catalan: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 十四行詩 /十四行诗 (shísìhángshī) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 商籟體 /商籁体 (shānglàitǐ) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Corsican: sunettu — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Corsican: sonettu — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Czech: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Danish: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Dutch: sonnet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Dutch: klinkdicht — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Esperanto: soneto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Estonian: sonett — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Finnish: sonetti — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • French: sonnet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Galician: soneto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Georgian: სონეტი (soneṭi) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • German: Sonett — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Greek: σονέτο (sonéto) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Hebrew: סוֹנָטָה (sonáta) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Hebrew: שִׁיר זָהָב (shir zaháv) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Hungarian: szonett — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Icelandic: sonnetta — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Ido: soneto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Irish: soinéad — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Italian: sonetto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Japanese: ソネット (sonetto) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Kazakh: сонет (sonet) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Korean: 소네트 (soneteu) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Kyrgyz: сонет (sonet) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Latvian: sonets — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Ligurian: sonétto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Lithuanian: sonètas — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Lombard: sonètt — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Macedonian: соне́т (sonét) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Malayalam: ഗീതകം (gītakaṁ) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Norman: sonnet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Norwegian: sonett — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sonett — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Occitan: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Persian: متن ادبی (matn-e adabi) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Polish: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Portuguese: soneto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Romagnol: sunèt — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Romanian: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Russian: соне́т (sonét) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Serbo-Croatian: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Sicilian: sunettu — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Slovene: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Spanish: soneto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Swedish: sonett — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Tagalog: soneto — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Tagalog: dalitlit — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Thai: ซอนเน็ต — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Turkish: sone — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Ukrainian: соне́т (sonét) — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Uzbek: sonet — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Volapük: poedot degfolliänik — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
  • Welsh: soned — verse form consisting of fourteen lines
Real reading context

sonnet in complete knowledge articles