Standard Lemma guide

sop

name · noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɒp/
  • General-American: /sɑp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒp
  • CMU ARPABET: S AA1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of State of Palestine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something entirely soaked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A piece of solid food to be soaked in liquid food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ellipsis of sop to Cerberus, something given or done to pacify or bribe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of milksop, a weak, easily frightened or ineffectual person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, derogatory, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Gravy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Appalachia, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A thing of little or no value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A piece of turf placed in the road as a target for a throw in road bowling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Clipping of soprano.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Initialism of sex on or over the phone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of standard operating procedure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Initialism of start of production.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Initialism of setting-out point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Initialism of system/systems of provision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Initialism of sum of parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Initialism of same-origin policy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Initialism of super operator (“an IRC user with special privileges”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Initialism of semen on picture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Alternative letter-case form of SOP (“system/systems of provision”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Alternative letter-case form of SOP (“sum of parts”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To steep or dip in any liquid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To soak in, or be soaked; to percolate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: standing operating procedure, standard operating procedure, standard procedure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operating procedure

Narrower terms: lockstep

24

noun

Meaning 24

a concession given to mollify or placate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the offer was a sop to my feelings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concession

25

noun

Meaning 25

piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sops

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: morsel, bit, bite

26

verb

Meaning 26

cover with liquid; pour liquid onto

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • souse water on his hot face

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drench, douse, dowse, soak, souse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wet

Narrower terms: brine, bedraggle, draggle, bate, ret, sluice, flush

27

verb

Meaning 27

dip into liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sop bread into the sauce

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dunk, dip, souse, plunge, douse

28

verb

Meaning 28

be or become thoroughly soaked or saturated with a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soak through

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ooze through

29

verb

Meaning 29

give a conciliatory gift or bribe to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bribe, corrupt, buy, grease one's palms

History

Etymology

From Middle English sop, soppe, sope, from Old English sopa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare Dutch sop, Old High German sopfa), deverbative of *sūpaną (“to sup”). Doublet of soup; more at sup.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Georgian: დასველებული (dasvelebuli) — something entirely soaked
  • Bulgarian: потопен залък (potopen zalǎk) — piece of food to be soaked
  • Catalan: borratxo — piece of food to be soaked
  • Dutch: sopbroodje — piece of food to be soaked
  • Persian: تریت (terit) — piece of food to be soaked
  • Bulgarian: подкуп (podkup) — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Czech: úlitba — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Czech: úplatek — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Czech: ústupek — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Dutch: zoenoffer — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Finnish: lahjus — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • German: Beruhigungspille — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • German: Besänftigungsmittel — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • German: Beschwichtigungsmittel — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Russian: пода́чка (podáčka) — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Swedish: snuttefilt — something given or done to pacify or bribe
  • Bulgarian: накисвам (nakisvam) — to steep or dip in liquid
  • Bulgarian: потапям (potapjam) — to steep or dip in liquid
  • Czech: namočit — to steep or dip in liquid
  • Finnish: kastaa — to steep or dip in liquid
  • Czech: promáčet — to percolate
  • Czech: prosáknout — to percolate