noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/
US:/ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S AO1 F IH0 S T R IY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The actions or arguments of a sophist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Plausible yet fallacious argumentation or reasoning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sophism, sophistication
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fallacy, false belief
History
Etymology
From Middle English safistre, soffistre, sofystry, sophestrie, sophestry, sophestrye, sophistre, sophistri, sophistrie, sophistry, sophistrye, sophystrye, from Old French sofisterie, sophistrie and Medieval Latin sophistria, Anglo-Latin sophestria, from Latin sophista, from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise man”), from σοφίζω (sophízō, “to be wise”), from σοφός (sophós, “wise”), equivalent to sophist + -ry.
Across languages
Translations
24 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Spanish:
sofistería
— actions of a sophist
Swedish:
sofisteri
— actions of a sophist
Bulgarian:
софистика
(sofistika)
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
German:
Wortklauberei
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
Polish:
sofistyka
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
Spanish:
sofistería
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
Swedish:
sofisteri
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
Swedish:
spetsfundighet
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
Swedish:
hårklyveri
— plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
Chinese Mandarin:
詭辯 /诡辩
(guǐbiàn)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
German:
Haarspalterei
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Greek:
σοφιστεία
(sofisteía)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Greek:
σόφισμα
(sófisma)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Hindi:
हथकंडा
(hathkaṇḍā)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Hindi:
जाल
(jāl)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Japanese:
詭弁
(kiben)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Latin:
argūtia
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Polish:
sofistyka
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Portuguese:
sofisma
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Russian:
софи́стика
(sofístika)
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Spanish:
argucia
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Swedish:
sofisteri
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Swedish:
spetsfundighet
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading
Swedish:
hårklyveri
— an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading