Standard Lemma guide

sorbitol

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/
  • General-American: /ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A faintly sweet alcohol C6H14O6 that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сорбитол (sorbitol) — C6H14O6
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山梨醇 (shānlíchún) — C6H14O6
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山梨糖醇 (shānlítángchún) — C6H14O6
  • Finnish: sorbitoli — C6H14O6
  • French: sorbitol — C6H14O6
  • Galician: sorbitol — C6H14O6
  • Japanese: ソルビトール (sorubitōru) — C6H14O6
  • Spanish: sorbitol — C6H14O6