Standard Lemma guide

soreness

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The property, state, or condition of being sore; painfulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The salve made the soreness go away, but with the aches gone I suddenly noticed my other pains.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A lingering emotional pain resulting in bitterness or resentment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discomfort, irritation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suffering, hurt

4

noun

Meaning 4

a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness
  • after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tenderness, rawness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

Narrower terms: chafing, rebound tenderness, chafe

History

Etymology

From Middle English sornes, sornesse, sarnesse, from Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, equivalent to sore + -ness. Cognate with Scots sairness (“soreness”), Old Frisian sērnisse, sērnesse (“injury, lesion”), Middle Low German sêrnisse, sêrenisse (“wounding, injury, distress, need”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 疼痛 (téngtòng) — being sore
  • Chinese Mandarin: 酸痛 (suāntòng) — being sore
  • Finnish: arkuus — being sore
  • German: Schmerz — being sore
  • German: Wundsein — being sore
  • Irish: tinneas — being sore
  • Irish: nimhneachas — being sore
  • Middle English: sornesse — being sore
  • Norwegian: sårhet — being sore
  • Scots: sairness — being sore
  • Swedish: ömhet — being sore