Standard Lemma guide

sorrel

adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɒɹəl/
  • General-American: /ˈsɔɹəl/
  • General-American: /ˈsɑɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S AO1 R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a brown colour, with a tint of red. (especially: a sorrel horse)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various plants with acidic leaves of the genus Rumex, especially

Rumex acetosa (common sorrel, garden sorrel), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Members of genus Oxalis or family Oxalidaceae, woodsorrels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa.

A drink, consumed especially in the Caribbean around Christmas, made from the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa: hibiscus tea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A brown colour, with a tint of red.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chestnut

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

of a light brownish color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brownish-orange

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a horse of a brownish orange to light brown color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horse, Equus caballus

11

noun

Meaning 11

large sour-tasting arrowhead-shaped leaves used in salads and sauces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common sorrel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: greens, green, leafy vegetable

12

noun

Meaning 12

East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roselle, rozelle, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Hibiscus sabdariffa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hibiscus

13

noun

Meaning 13

any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dock, sour grass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: sour dock, garden sorrel, Rumex acetosa, sheep sorrel, sheep's sorrel, Rumex acetosella, bitter dock, broad-leaved dock, yellow dock, Rumex obtusifolius, French sorrel, Rumex scutatus

14

noun

Meaning 14

any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oxalis, wood sorrel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: common wood sorrel, cuckoo bread, shamrock, Oxalis acetosella, Bermuda buttercup, English-weed, Oxalis pes-caprae, Oxalis cernua, creeping oxalis, creeping wood sorrel, Oxalis corniculata, goatsfoot, goat's foot, Oxalis caprina, violet wood sorrel, Oxalis violacea, oca, oka, Oxalis tuberosa, Oxalis crenata

History

Etymology

From Middle English *sorel, from Middle French *sorel, sorrel, surrel, from Middle French sor (“yellowish-brown, reddish-brown”), probably from Old Frankish *saur (“dried”), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *saus- (“dry, parched”); equivalent to sore (“reddish-brown”) + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch soor (“dry”), Old High German sōrēn (“to become dry”), and Old English sēar (“withered, barren”). See also sere.

From Middle English sorel, from Old French sorel, surele (“sorrel”), from Old French sur (“sour”), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”); equivalent to sour + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English sūre (“sorrel”), Icelandic súra (“sorrel”), Dutch zuring (“dock (plant), sorrel”). More at sour.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дорест (dorest) — colour
  • Catalan: alatzà — colour
  • German: fuchsbraun — colour
  • Greek: καστανοκόκκινος (kastanokókkinos) — colour
  • Greek: κοκκινόμαυρος (kokkinómavros) — colour
  • Japanese: 薄赤褐色の (ususekikasshoku no) — colour
  • Plautdietsch: rodlich — colour
  • Polish: gniady — colour
  • Portuguese: canela — colour
  • Portuguese: alazão — colour
  • Romanian: roib — colour
  • Russian: гнедо́й (gnedój) — colour
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولا (kula) — colour
  • Albanian: lëpjetë — plant of genus Rumex
  • Arabic: حُمَّاض بُسْتَانِيّ (ḥummāḍ bustāniyy) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Armenian: ավելուկ (aveluk) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Armenian: թրթնջուկ (tʻrtʻnǰuk) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Armenian: թթվաշ (tʻtʻvaš) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Bashkir: ҡуҙғалаҡ (quźğalaq) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Belarusian: шча́ўе (ščáwje) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Bulgarian: ки́селец (kíselec) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Chinese Mandarin: 酸模 (suānmó) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Czech: šťovík — plant of genus Rumex
  • Dutch: zurkel — plant of genus Rumex
  • Dutch: veldzuring — plant of genus Rumex
  • Erzya: умбрав (umbrav) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Estonian: oblikas — plant of genus Rumex
  • Finnish: suolaheinä — plant of genus Rumex
  • French: oseille — plant of genus Rumex
  • Galician: aceda — plant of genus Rumex
  • Georgian: მჟაუნა (mžauna) — plant of genus Rumex
  • German: Ampfer — plant of genus Rumex
  • German: Sauerampfer — plant of genus Rumex
  • German: Blacke — plant of genus Rumex
  • Greek: λάπατο (lápato) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Hungarian: sóska — plant of genus Rumex
  • Icelandic: súra — plant of genus Rumex
  • Irish: samhadh — plant of genus Rumex
  • Italian: acetosa — plant of genus Rumex
  • Italian: erba brusca — plant of genus Rumex
  • Japanese: 蓚 (suiba) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Japanese: 酸い葉 (suiba) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Korean: 수영 (suyeong) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Central Kurdish: ترشۆکە (tirşoke) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Central Kurdish: ترشۆک (tirşok) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Northern Kurdish: tirşik — plant of genus Rumex
  • Kyrgyz: ат кулак (at kulak) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Kyrgyz: козу кулак (kozu kulak) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Latin: rumex — plant of genus Rumex
  • Latvian: skābenes — plant of genus Rumex
  • Lithuanian: rūgštynė — plant of genus Rumex
  • Lithuanian: rūškynė — plant of genus Rumex
  • Luxembourgish: Sauerampel — plant of genus Rumex
  • Macedonian: шта́вел (štável) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Macedonian: ки́селец (kíselec) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Māori: horera — plant of genus Rumex
  • Mazanderani: اسا (assâ) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Mazanderani: ترشه (tërša) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Navajo: chaatʼíní — plant of genus Rumex
  • Navajo: chąątʼinii — plant of genus Rumex
  • Norman: grand' suthelle — plant of genus Rumex
  • Norwegian Bokmål: engsyre — plant of genus Rumex
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: engsyre — plant of genus Rumex
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: matsyre — plant of genus Rumex
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: surblad — plant of genus Rumex
  • Nǀuu: gumǁqhoesi — plant of genus Rumex
  • Old English: sūre — plant of genus Rumex
  • Ossetian: таффӕ (taffæ) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Persian: ترشک درشت (toršak e dorošt) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Persian: ترشک (toršak) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Persian: ترشه (torša) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Polish: szczaw — plant of genus Rumex
  • Portuguese: azeda — plant of genus Rumex
  • Portuguese: acetosa — plant of genus Rumex
  • Romanian: măcriș — plant of genus Rumex
  • Romanian: acriș — plant of genus Rumex
  • Russian: щаве́ль (ščavélʹ) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Russian: ща́вель (ščávelʹ) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Northern Sami: juopmu — plant of genus Rumex
  • Scots: sourock — plant of genus Rumex
  • Scottish Gaelic: samh — plant of genus Rumex
  • Serbo-Croatian: кисељак — plant of genus Rumex
  • Serbo-Croatian: kiseljak — plant of genus Rumex
  • Slovak: šťaveľ — plant of genus Rumex
  • Slovene: kislica — plant of genus Rumex
  • Southern Altai: кымыскайак (kïmïskayak) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Spanish: acedera común — plant of genus Rumex
  • Spanish: vinagrera — plant of genus Rumex
  • Svan: მუთჴვა̈̄რი (mutqvǟri) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Swedish: ängssyra — plant of genus Rumex
  • Tagalog: kukuyuli — plant of genus Rumex
  • Turkish: kuzukulağı — plant of genus Rumex
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوزی قولاغی (kuzu kulağı) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Ukrainian: ща́вель (ščávelʹ) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Welsh: suran — plant of genus Rumex
  • Yiddish: שטשאַוו (shtshav) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Yiddish: קוואַסעץ (kvasets) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Yiddish: כטשוף (khtshuf) — plant of genus Rumex
  • Arabic: أَشْقَر (ʔašqar) — colour
  • Bulgarian: кестеняв (kestenjav) — colour
  • French: alezan — colour
  • German: Fuchs — colour
  • Italian: sauro — colour
  • Japanese: 薄赤褐色 (ususekikasshoku) — colour
  • Navajo: łį́į́łtsoii — colour
  • Persian: شیده (šide) — colour
  • Polish: gniady — colour
  • Portuguese: canela — colour
  • Spanish: alazán — colour