Standard Lemma guide

sort

noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: sôrt
  • General-American: /soɹt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: sôrt
  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɔːt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: sôrt
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /soːt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland, Scotland: sôrt
  • Ireland, Scotland: /sɔɹt/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)t
  • homophone: sought (non-rhotic)
  • CMU ARPABET: S AO1 R T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A general type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Manner, way; form of being or acting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Condition above the vulgar; rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person evaluated in a certain way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • good sort, bad sort

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Group, company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A good-looking woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, UK, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An act of sorting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I had a sort of my cupboard.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Popular algorithms for sorts include quicksort and heapsort.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Fate, fortune, destiny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Anything used to determine the answer to a question by chance; lot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A full set of anything, such as a pair of shoes or a suit of clothes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Sort the letters in those bags into a separate pile for each language.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: categorize, class, classify, group

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To arrange into some sequence, usually numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Sort those bells into a row in ascending sequence of pitch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: order, rank

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To choose from a number; to select; to cull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To fix (a problem) or handle (a task).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, colloquial, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sort out

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To attack physically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, colloquial, transitive

Examples

  • If he comes nosing around here again I'll sort him!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sort out

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To geld.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

an approximate definition or example

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she wore a sort of magenta dress
  • she served a creamy sort of dessert thing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: similarity

25

noun

Meaning 25

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sculpture is a form of art
  • what kinds of desserts are there?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kind, form, variety

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: category

Narrower terms: description, type, antitype, art form, style, flavor, flavour, color, colour, species, genus, brand, make, genre, like, ilk, manner, model, stripe, the like, the likes of

26

noun

Meaning 26

a person of a particular character or nature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • what sort of person is he?
  • he's a good sort

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

27

noun

Meaning 27

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sorting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operation

28

verb

Meaning 28

arrange or order by classes or categories

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: classify, class, assort, sort out, separate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: categorize, categorise

Narrower terms: unitize, unitise, catalogue, catalog, isolate, refer, reclassify, size, dichotomize, dichotomise, pigeonhole, stereotype, stamp, group, grade, count, number

29

verb

Meaning 29

examine in order to test suitability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • screen these samples
  • screen the job applicants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: screen, screen out, sieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

History

Etymology

From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).

From Middle English sorten, from Old French sortir (“to allot, sort”), from Latin sortīre (“draw lots, divide, choose”), from sors.

Across languages

Translations

310 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: soort — type
  • Afrikaans: tipe — type
  • Albanian: soj — type
  • Albanian: farë — type
  • Albanian: lloj — type
  • Albanian: tip — type
  • Arabic: نَوْع (nawʕ) — type
  • Armenian: տիպ (tip) — type
  • Armenian: սեռ (seṙ) — type
  • Azerbaijani: cins — type
  • Belarusian: тып (typ) — type
  • Belarusian: сорт (sort) — type
  • Belarusian: від (vid) — type
  • Belarusian: род (rod) — type
  • Bengali: প্রকার (prokar) — type
  • Bulgarian: сорт (sort) — type
  • Bulgarian: вид (vid) — type
  • Bulgarian: тип (tip) — type
  • Burmese: မျိုး (myui:) — type
  • Catalan: tipus — type
  • Catalan: gènere — type
  • Catalan: classe — type
  • Catalan: varietat — type
  • Catalan: mena — type
  • Catalan: mena — type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 類 /类 (lèi) — type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 類型 /类型 (lèixíng) — type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 種類 /种类 (zhǒnglèi) — type
  • Czech: typ — type
  • Czech: sorta — type
  • Danish: slags — type
  • Danish: sort — type
  • Dutch: soort — type
  • Esperanto: speco — type
  • Estonian: sort — type
  • Estonian: liik — type
  • Faroese: slag — type
  • Finnish: tyyppi — type
  • Finnish: laji — type
  • Finnish: sortti — type
  • French: type — type
  • French: genre — type
  • French: acabit — type
  • Georgian: ტიპი (ṭiṗi) — type
  • German: Art — type
  • German: Sorte — type
  • Greek: είδος (eídos) — type
  • Ancient Greek: εἶδος (eîdos) — type
  • Hebrew: סוּג (sug) — type
  • Hindi: तरह (tarah) — type
  • Hindi: किस्म (kisma) — type
  • Hindi: क़िस्म (qisma) — type
  • Hungarian: fajta — type
  • Hungarian: -féle — type
  • Icelandic: gerð — type
  • Icelandic: tegund — type
  • Icelandic: sort — type
  • Ido: sorto — type
  • Ingrian: sorttu — type
  • Irish: sórt — type
  • Italian: specie — type
  • Italian: genere — type
  • Italian: tipo — type
  • Japanese: 類い (tagui) — type
  • Japanese: 種類 (shurui) — type
  • Khmer: ប្រភេទ (prɑɑpheit) — type
  • Korean: 종류 (jongnyu) — type
  • Lao: ຊະນິດ (sa nit) — type
  • Lao: ປະເພດ (pa phēt) — type
  • Latvian: tips — type
  • Latvian: veids — type
  • Lithuanian: tipas — type
  • Luxembourgish: Zort — type
  • Macedonian: вид (vid) — type
  • Macedonian: сорта (sorta) — type
  • Malay: jenis — type
  • Mongolian: байдал (bajdal) — type
  • Mongolian: хэлбэр (xelber) — type
  • Mongolian: янз (janz) — type
  • Mongolian: төрөл (töröl) — type
  • Mongolian: зүйл (züjl) — type
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slags — type
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sort — type
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: slags — type
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sort — type
  • Iranian Persian: نُوع (now') — type
  • Iranian Persian: قِسْم (ġesm) — type
  • Iranian Persian: جور (jur) — type
  • Plautdietsch: Sort — type
  • Polish: typ — type
  • Polish: rodzaj — type
  • Polish: sort — type
  • Portuguese: tipo — type
  • Portuguese: sorte — type
  • Romanian: fel f and — type
  • Romanian: gen — type
  • Russian: тип (tip) — type
  • Russian: сорт (sort) — type
  • Russian: вид (vid) — type
  • Russian: род (rod) — type
  • Scottish Gaelic: gnè — type
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòrsa — type
  • Serbo-Croatian: со̑рта — type
  • Serbo-Croatian: вр́ста — type
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȏrta — type
  • Serbo-Croatian: vŕsta — type
  • Slovak: typ — type
  • Slovak: sorta — type
  • Slovene: sorta — type
  • Slovene: vrsta — type
  • Spanish: género — type
  • Spanish: suerte — type
  • Spanish: índole — type
  • Spanish: calaña — type
  • Spanish: ralea — type
  • Spanish: laya — type
  • Spanish: jaez — type
  • Sranan Tongo: sortu — type
  • Swedish: sort — type
  • Swedish: slag — type
  • Tagalog: uri — type
  • Tagalog: klase — type
  • Tajik: навъ (nav') — type
  • Telugu: రకము (rakamu) — type
  • Thai: ชนิด (chá-nít) — type
  • Thai: ประเภท (bprà-pêet) — type
  • Turkish: cins — type
  • Turkish: soy — type
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنس (cins) — type
  • Ottoman Turkish: چشید (çeşid) — type
  • Ottoman Turkish: نوع (nevʼ) — type
  • Ottoman Turkish: فن (fenn) — type
  • Ottoman Turkish: صنف (sınf, sınıf) — type
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوی (soy) — type
  • Ukrainian: тип (typ) — type
  • Ukrainian: сорт (sort) — type
  • Ukrainian: вид (vyd) — type
  • Ukrainian: рід (rid) — type
  • Urdu: قِسْم (qism) — type
  • Urdu: طَرْح (tarh) — type
  • Urdu: طَرَح (tarah) — type
  • Urdu: نَوع (nau') — type
  • Venetan: sòrt — type
  • Vietnamese: hạng — type
  • Vietnamese: loại — type
  • Yiddish: סאָרט (sort) — type
  • Afrikaans: soort — person
  • Armenian: տիպ (tip) — person
  • Bulgarian: тип (tip) — person
  • Finnish: tyyppi — person
  • French: type — person
  • Italian: tipo — person
  • Japanese: 人 (hito) — person
  • Japanese: 類い (tagui) — person
  • Portuguese: tipo — person
  • Russian: тип (tip) — person
  • Swedish: typ — person
  • Venetan: un — person
  • Venetan: uno — person
  • Afrikaans: sortering — act of sorting
  • Bulgarian: подреждане (podreždane) — act of sorting
  • Bulgarian: сортиране (sortirane) — act of sorting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 排序 (páixù) — act of sorting
  • Danish: sortering — act of sorting
  • Dutch: sorteren — act of sorting
  • Finnish: lajittelu — act of sorting
  • Finnish: järjestely — act of sorting
  • Finnish: aakkostus (alphabetically) — act of sorting
  • French: triage — act of sorting
  • Hebrew: סידור (sidoor) — act of sorting
  • Hungarian: válogat — act of sorting
  • Japanese: 並べ替え (narabekae) — act of sorting
  • Japanese: ソート (sōto) — act of sorting
  • Iranian Persian: مرتبسازی — act of sorting
  • Iranian Persian: رتبش — act of sorting
  • Iranian Persian: رتبیدن — act of sorting
  • Polish: sortowanie — act of sorting
  • Portuguese: ordenação — act of sorting
  • Russian: сортиро́вка (sortiróvka) — act of sorting
  • Spanish: ordenación — act of sorting
  • Swedish: sortering — act of sorting
  • Telugu: అమరిక (amarika) — act of sorting
  • Afrikaans: sorteeralgoritme — computing algorithm
  • Finnish: sorttaus — computing algorithm
  • French: tri — computing algorithm
  • Hebrew: מיון (miyoon) — computing algorithm
  • Japanese: ソート (sōto) — computing algorithm
  • Japanese: 並べ替え (narabekae) — computing algorithm
  • Japanese: ソートアルゴリズム (sōto arugorizumu) — computing algorithm
  • Persian: مرتبسازی — computing algorithm
  • Persian: رتبش — computing algorithm
  • Portuguese: ordenador — computing algorithm
  • Russian: сортиро́вка (sortiróvka) — computing algorithm
  • Russian: алгори́тм сортиро́вки (algorítm sortiróvki) — computing algorithm
  • Swedish: sorteringsalgoritm — computing algorithm
  • Finnish: kirjake — (typography) metal type
  • Finnish: kirjasin — (typography) metal type
  • German: Letter — (typography) metal type
  • Latvian: burtstabiņi — (typography) metal type
  • Afrikaans: sorteer — separate according to certain criteria
  • Afrikaans: kategoriseer — separate according to certain criteria
  • Afrikaans: klassifiseer — separate according to certain criteria
  • Afrikaans: groepeer — separate according to certain criteria
  • Arabic: فَرَزَ (faraza) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Bulgarian: разпределям (razpredeljam) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Bulgarian: сортирам (sortiram) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Catalan: classificar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Catalan: colar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Catalan: cerndre — separate according to certain criteria
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分類 /分类 (fēnlèi) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Czech: třídit — separate according to certain criteria
  • Dutch: sorteren — separate according to certain criteria
  • Finnish: lajitella — separate according to certain criteria
  • Finnish: erotella — separate according to certain criteria
  • French: trier — separate according to certain criteria
  • French: classer — separate according to certain criteria
  • French: sasser — separate according to certain criteria
  • German: sortieren — separate according to certain criteria
  • Hebrew: סדר (sidér) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Hebrew: מיין (miyén) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Icelandic: flokka — separate according to certain criteria
  • Icelandic: sortera — separate according to certain criteria
  • Irish: togh — separate according to certain criteria
  • Italian: smistare — separate according to certain criteria
  • Italian: stacciare — separate according to certain criteria
  • Italian: setacciare — separate according to certain criteria
  • Japanese: 選別する (senbetsu suru) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Japanese: 分類する (bunrui suru) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Latin: discribō — separate according to certain criteria
  • Latvian: atlasīt — separate according to certain criteria
  • Latvian: šķirot — separate according to certain criteria
  • Māori: māwhiti — separate according to certain criteria
  • Māori: māhiti — separate according to certain criteria
  • Persian: گروهیستن — separate according to certain criteria
  • Polish: sortować — separate according to certain criteria
  • Polish: posortować — separate according to certain criteria
  • Portuguese: classificar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Portuguese: coar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Romanian: clasifica — separate according to certain criteria
  • Romanian: împărți — separate according to certain criteria
  • Russian: сортирова́ть (sortirovátʹ) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Russian: отсортирова́ть (otsortirovátʹ) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Russian: разбира́ть (razbirátʹ) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Russian: разобра́ть (razobrátʹ) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: clasificar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: cribar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: categorizar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: sortear — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: sistematizar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: metodizar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: separar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: acomodar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: compartimentar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Spanish: encasillar — separate according to certain criteria
  • Swedish: sortera — separate according to certain criteria
  • Telugu: పేర్చు (pērcu) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Telugu: అమర్చు (amarcu) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Ukrainian: сортува́ти (sortuváty) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Ukrainian: посортува́ти (posortuváty) — separate according to certain criteria
  • Afrikaans: sorteer — arrange in order
  • Afrikaans: rangskik — arrange in order
  • Bulgarian: подреждам (podreždam) — arrange in order
  • Catalan: ordenar — arrange in order
  • Chinese Mandarin: 整理 (zhěnglǐ) — arrange in order
  • Czech: seřadit — arrange in order
  • Czech: řadit — arrange in order
  • Danish: sortere — arrange in order
  • Dutch: rangschikken — arrange in order
  • Esperanto: ordigi — arrange in order
  • Estonian: järjestama — arrange in order
  • Finnish: järjestää — arrange in order
  • Finnish: (alphabetically) aakkostaa — arrange in order
  • French: trier — arrange in order
  • French: ranger — arrange in order
  • German: sortieren — arrange in order
  • Hebrew: סדר (sidér) — arrange in order
  • Hebrew: מיין (miyén) — arrange in order
  • Italian: riordinare — arrange in order
  • Japanese: 整列する (seiretsu suru) — arrange in order
  • Japanese: ソートする (sōto suru) — arrange in order
  • Norwegian: sortere — arrange in order
  • Persian: مرتبسازی — arrange in order
  • Persian: رتبیدن — arrange in order
  • Polish: sortować — arrange in order
  • Polish: posortować — arrange in order
  • Portuguese: ordenar — arrange in order
  • Romanian: sorta — arrange in order
  • Romanian: aranja — arrange in order
  • Russian: сортирова́ть (sortirovátʹ) — arrange in order
  • Russian: отсортирова́ть (otsortirovátʹ) — arrange in order
  • Spanish: ordenar — arrange in order
  • Spanish: surtir — arrange in order
  • Spanish: sortear — arrange in order
  • Spanish: acotejar — arrange in order
  • Spanish: compaginar — arrange in order
  • Spanish: disponer — arrange in order
  • Swedish: ordna — arrange in order
  • Telugu: పేర్చు (pērcu) — arrange in order
  • Telugu: అమర్చు (amarcu) — arrange in order
  • Ukrainian: сортува́ти (sortuváty) — arrange in order
  • Ukrainian: посортува́ти (posortuváty) — arrange in order
  • Catalan: arreglar — fix a problem
  • Catalan: reparar — fix a problem
  • Danish: løse — fix a problem
  • Finnish: selvittää — fix a problem
  • Finnish: hoitaa — fix a problem
  • Portuguese: arrumar — fix a problem
  • Russian: разбира́ться (razbirátʹsja) — fix a problem
  • Russian: разобра́ться (razobrátʹsja) — fix a problem
  • Swedish: fixa — fix a problem