adj · adv · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɔːt‿əv/
Received-Pronunciation:[ˈsɔːʔ əv]
Received-Pronunciation:[ˈsət‿əv]
General-American:/ˈsɔɹt‿əv/
General-American:[ˈsɔɹɾ‿əv]
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Preceded by a (and sometimes also followed by a): of a person, thing, etc.: similar but not identical to another person, thing, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: of sorts
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
Sometimes expressing hesitation, reluctance, etc.: to some extent but not entirely; approximately, in a way, not quite, somewhat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, not-comparable
Examples
It sort of makes sense the way he explains it, but I still don’t really understand.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kind of, kinda, partially
Antonyms: none provided
3
adverb
Meaning 3
to some (great or small) extent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
it was rather cold
the party was rather nice
the knife is rather dull
I rather regret that I cannot attend
He's rather good at playing the cello
he is kind of shy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rather, kind of, kinda
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From sort (noun) + of. The adverbial use is derived from the use of the term as an adjective in phrases such as “a sort of [something]”.
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
eräänlainen
— of a person, thing, etc.: similar but not identical to another person, thing, etc.
Finnish:
jonkinlainen
— of a person, thing, etc.: similar but not identical to another person, thing, etc.
Hebrew:
סוג של
(súg shel)
— of a person, thing, etc.: similar but not identical to another person, thing, etc.
Russian:
не́что вро́де
(néčto vróde)
— of a person, thing, etc.: similar but not identical to another person, thing, etc.
Russian:
своего́ ро́да
(svojevó róda)
— of a person, thing, etc.: similar but not identical to another person, thing, etc.
Finnish:
jollain tapaa
— to some extent but not entirely
Finnish:
jotenkuten
— to some extent but not entirely
Finnish:
tavallaan
— to some extent but not entirely
French:
en quelque sorte
— to some extent but not entirely
French:
en un sens
— to some extent but not entirely
French:
partiellement
— to some extent but not entirely
French:
plus ou moins
— to some extent but not entirely
Galician:
algo así
— to some extent but not entirely
German:
irgendwie
— to some extent but not entirely
Greek:
κάπως
(kápos)
— to some extent but not entirely
Hebrew:
בְּעֵרֶךְ
(be'érech)
— to some extent but not entirely
Hungarian:
némileg
— to some extent but not entirely
Indonesian:
semacam
— to some extent but not entirely
Irish:
cineál
— to some extent but not entirely
Norwegian Bokmål:
liksom
— to some extent but not entirely
Norwegian Bokmål:
på en måte
— to some extent but not entirely
Polish:
jakiś
— to some extent but not entirely
Portuguese:
aproximadamente
— to some extent but not entirely
Portuguese:
de certa forma
— to some extent but not entirely
Portuguese:
mais ou menos
— to some extent but not entirely
Portuguese:
meio que
— to some extent but not entirely
Russian:
вро́де
(vróde)
— to some extent but not entirely
Russian:
как бу́дто
(kak búdto)
— to some extent but not entirely
Scottish Gaelic:
nàdar de
— to some extent but not entirely
Serbo-Croatian:
не̏ка̄ко
— to some extent but not entirely
Serbo-Croatian:
na neki način
— to some extent but not entirely
Serbo-Croatian:
nȅkāko
— to some extent but not entirely
Slovene:
na nek način
— to some extent but not entirely
Spanish:
algo así
— to some extent but not entirely
Spanish:
de alguna forma
— to some extent but not entirely
Spanish:
de cierta manera
— to some extent but not entirely
Spanish:
en cierto sentido
— to some extent but not entirely
Spanish:
más o menos
— to some extent but not entirely
Swedish:
typ
— to some extent but not entirely
Tamil:
ஏதோ
(ētō)
— to some extent but not entirely