Standard Lemma guide

sot

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Singapore: /sɒt/
  • /sɒt/
  • rhymes with -ɒt
  • homophone: sought (cot–caught merger)
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AO1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Upset, unhappy or bitter about something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, colloquial, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Insane, crazy, screwed up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Manglish, Singlish

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Stupid person; fool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • c. 1670-1680, John Oldham, The Eighth Satire of Monsieur Boileau, imitated In Egypt oft has seen the Sot bow down, And reverence some deified Baboon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Drunkard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Audio recorded to accompany vision, as opposed to audio recorded later, such as voice-over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Audio captured from a person who is on camera, such as an interviewee; a sound bite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, journalism, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To drink until one becomes drunk

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To stupefy; to infatuate; to besot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To short circuit, to go haywire or malfunction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Manglish, Singlish, intransitive, invariable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To go crazy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Manglish, Singlish, intransitive, invariable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

simple past and past participle of sit

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, form-of, obsolete, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a chronic drinker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drunkard, drunk, rummy, inebriate, wino

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drinker, imbiber, toper, juicer

Narrower terms: alcoholic, alky, dipsomaniac, boozer, lush, soaker, souse

History

Etymology

Compare sod (vulgar interjection).

From Cantonese short (sot1, “crazy”), itself a clipping of English short circuit.

From Middle English sot, from Old English sot, sott (“foolish, stupid”), from Medieval Latin sottus (“foolish”), of obscure origin and relation. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to French zut! (“damn it!”). Compare Middle Low German sot (“insane, foolish, stupid”), Middle Dutch sot ("foolish, absurd, stupid"; > modern Dutch zot), French sot (“stupid, foolish, goofy”).

Acronym of sound on tape.

From Middle English sotten, from the adjective (see above).

Analogically formed on the model of get:got by those who use either git (“get”) or set (“sit”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: sot — stupid person; fool
  • Russian: дура́к (durák) — stupid person; fool
  • Bulgarian: пияница (pijanica) — drunkard
  • Finnish: juopporatti — drunkard
  • Finnish: juoppolalli — drunkard
  • Japanese: 飲んべえ (nonbē) — drunkard
  • Latin: madulsa — drunkard
  • Manx: kione meshtal — drunkard
  • Romanian: bețiv — drunkard
  • Romanian: bețivan — drunkard
  • Romanian: drojdier — drunkard
  • Russian: пья́ница (pʹjánica) — drunkard
  • Russian: алкого́лик (alkogólik) — drunkard
  • Spanish: tomador — drunkard
  • Spanish: borracho — drunkard
  • Spanish: bebedor — drunkard
  • Swedish: fylltratt — drunkard
  • Bulgarian: напивам се (napivam se) — to drink until drunk
  • Russian: напива́ться (napivátʹsja) — to drink until drunk