Standard Lemma guide

soul

adj · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sōl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /səʊl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [sɔʊɫ]
  • Received-Pronunciation: [sɒʊɫ]
  • General-American: /soʊl/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: [so̞ːɫ]
  • Australian: /səʉl/
  • Australian: /sɐʉl/
  • New-Zealand: /sɐʉl/
  • rhymes with -əʊl
  • homophone: Seoul
  • homophone: sole
  • homophone: sowl
  • CMU ARPABET: S OW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characteristic of or pertaining to African American culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • soul music
  • soul food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, lifestyle, literature, media, publishing, religion, sciences

Examples

  • 1836, Hans Christian Andersen (translated into English by Mrs. H. B. Paull in 1872), The Little Mermaid "Among the daughters of the air," answered one of them. "A mermaid has not an immortal soul, nor can she obtain one unless she wins the love of a human being. On the power of another hangs her eternal destiny. But the daughters of the air, although they do not possess an immortal soul, can, by their good deeds, procure one for themselves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The spirit or essence of anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Life, energy, vigor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Cultural consciousness and pride among people of African American heritage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A strong positive feeling of intense sensitivity and emotional fervor conveyed especially by African American performers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Soul music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A person, especially as one among many.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 18 January 1915, D. H. Lawrence, letter to William Hopkin I want to gather together about twenty souls and sail away from this world of war and squalor and found a little colony where there shall be no money but a sort of communism as far as necessaries of life go, and some real decency.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An individual life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Fifty souls were lost when the ship sank.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A kind of submanifold involved in the soul theorem of Riemannian geometry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To endow with a soul or mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: besoul, ensoul

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To beg on All Soul's Day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To feed or nourish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a human being

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was too much for one person to do

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being, causal agent, cause, causal agency

Narrower terms: self, adult, grownup, adventurer, venturer, anomaly, unusual person, applicant, applier, appointee, appointment, capitalist, captor, capturer, changer, modifier, color-blind person, commoner, common man, common person, communicator, contestant, coward, creator, disputant, controversialist, eristic, engineer, applied scientist, technologist, entertainer, experimenter, expert, face, female, female person, individualist, inhabitant, habitant, dweller, denizen, indweller, native, indigen, indigene, aborigine, aboriginal, innocent, inexperienced person, intellectual, intellect, juvenile, juvenile person, lover, loved one, leader, male, male person, money handler, money dealer, national, subject, nonreligious person, nonworker, peer, equal, match, compeer, perceiver, percipient, observer, beholder, percher, precursor, forerunner, primitive, primitive person, religious person, sensualist, traveler, traveller, unfortunate, unfortunate person, unwelcome person, persona non grata, unskilled person, worker, African, person of color, person of colour, Black, Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid, White, White person, Caucasian, Amerindian, Native American, Slav, gentile, Jew, Hebrew, Israelite, Aries, Ram, Taurus, Bull, Gemini, Twin, Cancer, Crab, Leo, Lion, Virgo, Virgin, Libra, Balance, Scorpio, Scorpion, Sagittarius, Archer, Capricorn, Goat, Aquarius, Water Bearer, Pisces, Fish, abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, abstinent, nondrinker, achiever, winner, success, succeeder, acquaintance, friend, acquirer, active, actor, doer, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adversary, antagonist, opponent, opposer, resister, advisee, advocate, advocator, proponent, exponent, affiant, agnostic, doubter, amateur, ancient, anti, anti-American, apprehender, appreciator, archaist, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, boomer, baby buster, buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, baldpate, baldy, balker, baulker, noncompliant, bullfighter, toreador, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, bereaved person, best, topper, birth, biter, blogger, blond, blonde, bluecoat, bodybuilder, muscle builder, muscle-builder, musclebuilder, muscleman, bomber, brunet, brunette, candidate, prospect, case, cashier, celebrant, celebrator, celebrater, censor, chameleon, charmer, beguiler, child, baby, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, aggregator, combatant, battler, belligerent, fighter, scrapper, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, convert, copycat, imitator, emulator, ape, aper, counter, counterterrorist, crawler, creeper, creature, wight, creditor, cripple, dancer, social dancer, dead person, dead soul, deceased person, deceased, decedent, departed, deaf person, debaser, degrader, debtor, debitor, defecator, voider, shitter, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, discriminator, disentangler, unraveler, unraveller, dissenter, dissident, protester, objector, divider, domestic partner, significant other, spousal equivalent, spouse equivalent, double, image, look-alike, dresser, dribbler, driveller, slobberer, drooler, drug user, substance abuser, user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, effector, Elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, enjoyer, enrollee, ethnic, explorer, extrovert, extravert, faddist, faller, fastener, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, free spirit, freewheeler, fugitive, runaway, fleer, gainer, weight gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, saluter, welcomer, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, heterosexual person, straight person, straight, homosexual, homophile, homo, gay, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, insured, insured person, interpreter, introvert, Jat, jewel, gem, jumper, junior, killer, slayer, relative, relation, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, Latin, laugher, learner, scholar, assimilator, left-hander, lefty, southpaw, life, lightning rod, linguist, polyglot, literate, literate person, liver, longer, thirster, yearner, loose cannon, machine, mailer, malcontent, man, manipulator, man jack, married, masturbator, onanist, measurer, nonmember, mesomorph, mestizo, ladino, middlebrow, miracle man, miracle worker, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, maimer, mangler, namer, namesake, neglecter, neighbor, neighbour, neutral, nondescript, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonpartizan, nonperson, unperson, nonresident, nonsmoker, nude, nude person, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, ejector, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, possessor, pamperer, spoiler, coddler, mollycoddler, pansexual, pardoner, forgiver, excuser, partner, party, passer, personage, personification, perspirer, sweater, philosopher, picker, chooser, selector, pisser, urinator, planner, contriver, deviser, player, posturer, powderer, preserver, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, redheader, red-header, carrottop, registrant, reliever, allayer, comforter, repeater, rescuer, recoverer, saver, rester, restrainer, controller, revenant, rich person, wealthy person, have, right-hander, right hander, righthander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, swayer, rusher, scientist, scratcher, second-rater, mediocrity, seeder, cloud seeder, seeker, searcher, quester, segregate, sentimentalist, romanticist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, mover and shaker, showman, signer, signatory, simpleton, simple, six-footer, skidder, slider, slipper, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, sniveler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, socialiser, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, expectorator, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, squint-eye, stifler, smotherer, stigmatic, stigmatist, stooper, stranger, struggler, guinea pig, supernumerary, surrenderer, yielder, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, tempter, termer, terror, scourge, threat, testator, testate, thin person, skin and bones, scrag, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transferee, transsexual, transexual, transvestite, cross-dresser, trier, attempter, essayer, turner, tyrant, undoer, opener, unfastener, untier, vanisher, victim, dupe, Victorian, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, needer, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, doormat, wuss, weasel, wiggler, wriggler, squirmer, winker, withholder, witness, worldling, yawner

15

noun

Meaning 15

the human embodiment of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the soul of honor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embodiment

16

noun

Meaning 16

a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: black music, African-American music, gospel, gospel singing

17

noun

Meaning 17

deep feeling or emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soulfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feeling

18

noun

Meaning 18

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: psyche

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spirit

Narrower terms: ghost

History

Etymology

From Middle English soule, sowle, saule, sawle, from Old English sāwol (“soul, life, spirit, being”), from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō (“soul”), of an uncertain ultimate origin (see there for further information). Cognates Cognate with Scots saul, sowel (“soul”), Saterland Frisian Seele (“soul”), West Frisian siel (“soul”), Alemannic German Seel (“soul”), Central Franconian Siel (“soul”), Dutch ziel (“soul”), German Seele (“soul”), German Low German Seel (“soul”), Luxembourgish Séil (“soul, spirit”), Vilamovian zejł, zəjł, zyił (“soul”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰 (saiwala, “soul”). Scandinavian homonyms seem to have been borrowed from Old Saxon sēola. Modern Danish sjæl (“soul”), Icelandic sál (“soul”), Norwegian Bokmål sjel (“soul”), Norwegian Nynorsk sjel, sål (“soul”), Swedish själ (“soul”), Finnish sielu (“soul”) may have come from Old English sāwol.

Borrowed from French souler (“to satiate”).

Across languages

Translations

378 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аԥсы (apsə) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Afrikaans: siel — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ainu: ラマ (rama) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Akan: kra — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Akan: ɔkra — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Albanian: shpirt — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Albanian: avë — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Albanian: zë — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Southern Altai: кут (kut) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Southern Altai: тын (tïn) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Southern Altai: јан (ǰan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Amharic: ነፍስ (näfs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Arabic: رُوح (rūḥ) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Arabic: نَفْس (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Arabic: روح (rūḥ) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Arabic: نفس (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Aramaic: ܪܘܚܐ (rūħā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Aramaic: רוחא (rūħā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Armenian: հոգի (hogi) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Aromanian: suflit — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Aromanian: suflet — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Asturian: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Avar: рухӏ (ruḥr) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Azerbaijani: ruh — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Azerbaijani: can — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bangi: molimo — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bashkir: йән (yən) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bashkir: рух (rux) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Basque: arima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Basque: gogo — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Belarusian: душа́ (dušá) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bengali: আত্মা (atta) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bengali: রূহ (ruho) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bengali: জান (jan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bhojpuri: आत्मा (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Central Bikol: kalag — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Breton: ene — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bulgarian: душа́ (dušá) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Burmese: ဝိညာဉ် (wi.nyany) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Carpathian Rusyn: душа́ (dušá) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Catalan: ànima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Cebuano: kalag — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chamicuro: sana'ne — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chechen: са (sa) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏔ (adanata) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chichewa: mzímu — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chinese Cantonese: 靈魂 /灵魂 (ling4 wan4) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chinese Cantonese: 魂魄 (wan4 paak3) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chinese: 靈魂 /灵魂 (lêng-hûn) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chinese: 魂魄 (hûn-phek) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 靈魂 /灵魂 (línghún) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魂魄 (húnpò) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Chuukese: ngun — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • East Circassian: псэ (psɛ) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • West Circassian: псэ (psɛ) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Maore Comorian: roho — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Coptic: ⲯⲩⲭⲏ (psukhē) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Cornish: enev — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Cornish: ena — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Czech: duše — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Dalmatian: jamna — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Danish: sjæl — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Dutch: ziel — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Dutch: geest — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Dutch: sēla — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Elfdalian: själ — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Erzya: ойме (ojme) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Esperanto: animo — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Estonian: hing — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Farefare: sɩa — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Faroese: sál — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Finnish: sielu — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Finnish: henki — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • French: âme — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old French: ame — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • North Frisian: Siil — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Saterland Frisian: Seele — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • West-Frisian: siel — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • West-Frisian: siele — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Friulian: anime f ànime — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Gagauz: can — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Galician: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Galician: ánima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Georgian: სული (suli) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • German: Seele — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old High German: ferah — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰 (saiwala) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Greek: ψυχή (psychí) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ancient Greek: ψυχή (psukhḗ) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Gujarati: આત્મા (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hawaiian: ʻuhane — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hebrew: נְשָׁמָה (neshamá) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hebrew: נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hebrew: רוּחַ (rúakh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hindi: रूह (rūh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hindi: नफ़्स (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hindi: नफ्स (naphs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hungarian: lélek — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Hungarian: önvaló — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Icelandic: sál — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ido: anmo — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ilocano: kararua — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Indonesian: ruh — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ingrian: henki — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Interlingua: anima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Irish: anam — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Irish: ainimm — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Istriot: anema — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Italian: anima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Japanese: 魂 (tamashii) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Japanese: 霊 — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Japanese: 魂魄 (konpaku) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kalmyk: седкл (sedkl) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kannada: ಆತ್ಮ (ātma) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kapampangan: kaladua — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kashubian: dësza — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kazakh: жан (jan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kazakh: рух (rux) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kazakh: діл (dıl) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Khmer: ព្រលឹង (prɔɔlɨng) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Khmer: វិញ្ញាណ (vɨññiən) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Komi-Zyrian: лов (lov) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Korean: 영혼 (yeonghon) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Korean: 령혼 (ryeonghon) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Korean: 혼백 (honbaek) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Korean: 넋 (neok) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Korean: 얼 (eol) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Northern Kurdish: rih — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kyrgyz: жан (jan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kyrgyz: рух (ruh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Kyrgyz: дил (dil) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ladino: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Lakota: naǧí — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Lao: ວິນຍານ (win nyān) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Latgalian: dvēsele — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Latin: anima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Latin: animus — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Latvian: dvēsele — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Latvian: velis — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Lezgi: руьгь (rüh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Lingala: molimo — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Lithuanian: siela — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Luxembourgish: Séil — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Macedonian: душа (duša) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Malay: roh — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Malay: jiwa — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Malay: nyawa — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Malayalam: ആത്മാവ് (ātmāvŭ) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Maltese: ruħ — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Manchu: ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ (fayangga) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Northern Mansi: ис (is) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Manx: annym — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Māori: wairua — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Eastern Mari: чон (čon) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Eastern Mari: ӧрт (ört) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Western Mari: йӓнг (jäng) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Mazanderani: جان — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Middle English: soule — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Moksha: вайме (vajme) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Mongo: elimo — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Mongolian: сүнс (süns) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ (sünesü) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Khiamniungan Naga: ūotshōu — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Navajo: iiʼ sizíinii — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Nepali: आत्मा (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Nogai: ян (yan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjel — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjel — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Nǀuu: ǀʻumsi — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Occitan: arma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Occitan: anma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Odia: ଆତ୍ମା (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ojibwe: ojichaag — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Okinawan: まぶい (mabui) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Okinawan: 魂 (tamashī) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Church Slavic: доуша (duša) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old East Slavic: душа (duša) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Norse: sál — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Prussian: dūsi — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Saxon: sēola — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Old Saxon: gēst — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ossetian: уд (ud) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Pali: viññāṇa — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Pannonian Rusyn: душа (duša) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Pashto: روح (roh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Pashto: نفس (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Iranian Persian: روح (ruh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Iranian Persian: رَوان (ravân) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Iranian Persian: جان (jân) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Iranian Persian: نَفْس (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Polish: dusza — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Portuguese: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Quechua: aya — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Quechua: nuna — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Romanian: suflet — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Romansh: olma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Russian: душа́ (dušá) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Saanich: SELI — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Northern Sami: heagga — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sanskrit: आत्मन् (ātmán) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sanskrit: त्मन् (tmán) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sanskrit: विज्ञान (vijñāna) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sardinian: ànima — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Scottish Gaelic: anam — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Serbo-Croatian: ду́ша — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Serbo-Croatian: dúša — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Shan: ၶႂၼ်ငဝ်း (khwǎn ngáo) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Shan: ဝိၺၢၼ်ႇ (wǐ nyàan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sindhi: رُوحُ (rūḥu) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sindhi: रूहु — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sinhalese: ආත්මය (ātmaya) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Slovak: duša — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Slovene: duša — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Somali: naf — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Lower Sorbian: duša — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Upper Sorbian: duša — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Spanish: alma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Spanish: pneuma — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sranan Tongo: kra — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sranan Tongo: yeye — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Sranan Tongo: sili — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Swahili: roho — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Swahili: nafsi — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Swedish: själ — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tabasaran: жан (žan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tagalog: kalag — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tagalog: kaluluwa — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tajik: рӯҳ (rüh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tajik: ҷон (jon) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tajik: дил (dil) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tajik: нафс (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tamil: ஆன்மா (āṉmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tatar: рух (rux) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tatar: өрәк (öräk) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tatar: кот (qot) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tatar: җан (can) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tausug: nyawa — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tibetan: རྣམ་ཤེས — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tocharian A: āñcäm — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tocharian B: āñme — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Turkish: ruh — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Turkish: can — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Turkish: tin — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ottoman Turkish: جان (can) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Turkmen: ruh — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Turkmen: jan — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Tuvan: сүнезин (sünezin) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Udmurt: лул (lul) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Ukrainian: душа́ (dušá) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Unami: lënapeokàn — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Urdu: رُوح (rūh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Urdu: آتْما (ātmā) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Urdu: نَفْس (nafs) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Uyghur: روھ (roh) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Uyghur: دىل (dil) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Uzbek: ruh — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Uzbek: jon — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Uzbek: dil — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Uzbek: nafs — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Venetan: ànema — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Veps: heng — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Vietnamese: linh hồn — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Volapük: lan — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Võro: henǵ — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Votic: enči — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Walloon: åme — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Welsh: enaid — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Welsh: ysbryd — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Yaghnobi: ҷон (jon) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Yakut: сүр (sür) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Yámana: kašpíx — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Yiddish: נשמה (neshome) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Yiddish: נעשאָמע (neshome) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Yonaguni: 魂 (tamachi) — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Zhuang: hoenz — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Zulu: umoya — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • ǃXóõ: ǃnáã-sé — the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
  • Bulgarian: дух (duh) — life, energy, vigour
  • Catalan: ànima — life, energy, vigour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 心靈 /心灵 (xīnlíng) — life, energy, vigour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魂 (hún) — life, energy, vigour
  • Danish: gejst — life, energy, vigour
  • Dutch: ziel — life, energy, vigour
  • Esperanto: animo — life, energy, vigour
  • Finnish: sielu — life, energy, vigour
  • Finnish: henki — life, energy, vigour
  • French: âme — life, energy, vigour
  • Georgian: გული (guli) — life, energy, vigour
  • German: Geist — life, energy, vigour
  • Greek: ψυχή (psychí) — life, energy, vigour
  • Hebrew: רוח חיים (ruakh khayím) — life, energy, vigour
  • Hebrew: נְשָׁמָה (n'shamá) — life, energy, vigour
  • Indonesian: nyawa — life, energy, vigour
  • Japanese: 魂 (tamashii) — life, energy, vigour
  • Japanese: 精神 (seishin) — life, energy, vigour
  • Korean: 넋 (neok) — life, energy, vigour
  • Korean: 정신 (jeongsin) — life, energy, vigour
  • Latin: animus — life, energy, vigour
  • Latvian: dvēsele — life, energy, vigour
  • Malay: semangat — life, energy, vigour
  • Māori: tino — life, energy, vigour
  • Eastern Mari: ӧрт (ört) — life, energy, vigour
  • Middle English: soule — life, energy, vigour
  • Oromo: lubbuu — life, energy, vigour
  • Polish: życie — life, energy, vigour
  • Portuguese: ânimo — life, energy, vigour
  • Romanian: spirit — life, energy, vigour
  • Russian: душа́ (dušá) — life, energy, vigour
  • Russian: дух (dux) — life, energy, vigour
  • Sundanese: manah — life, energy, vigour
  • Swedish: själ — life, energy, vigour
  • Tagalog: diwa — life, energy, vigour
  • Ukrainian: дух (dux) — life, energy, vigour
  • Walloon: åme — life, energy, vigour
  • Welsh: ysbryd — life, energy, vigour
  • Arabic: سول (sūl) — soul music
  • Bulgarian: со́ул (sóul) — soul music
  • Czech: soul — soul music
  • Danish: soul — soul music
  • Danish: soulmusik — soul music
  • Dutch: soul — soul music
  • Esperanto: soulo — soul music
  • Finnish: soul — soul music
  • French: soul — soul music
  • German: Soul — soul music
  • Greek: σόουλ (sóoul) — soul music
  • Hebrew: נְשָׁמָה (n'shamá) — soul music
  • Italian: soul — soul music
  • Japanese: ソウル (souru) — soul music
  • Japanese: ソール (sōru) — soul music
  • Korean: 소울 (soul) — soul music
  • Latin: animus — soul music
  • Māori: puoro kōmanawa — soul music
  • Norwegian Bokmål: soul — soul music
  • Polish: soul — soul music
  • Portuguese: soul — soul music
  • Russian: со́ул (sóul) — soul music
  • Slovak: soul — soul music
  • Swedish: soul — soul music
  • Ukrainian: со́ул (sóul) — soul music
  • Bashkir: кеше (keşe) — person, especially as one among many
  • Bashkir: бәндә (bəndə) — person, especially as one among many
  • Bashkir: инсан (insan) — person, especially as one among many
  • Ngazidja Comorian: nafusi — person, especially as one among many
  • Danish: sjæl — person, especially as one among many
  • Finnish: sielu — person, especially as one among many
  • French: âme — person, especially as one among many
  • German: Seele — person, especially as one among many
  • Greek: ψυχή (psychí) — person, especially as one among many
  • Hebrew: נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh) — person, especially as one among many
  • Hebrew: נפש חיה (néfesh hayá) — person, especially as one among many
  • Hindi: जीवन (jīvan) — person, especially as one among many
  • Hindi: जान (jān) — person, especially as one among many
  • Indonesian: insan — person, especially as one among many
  • Indonesian: jiwa — person, especially as one among many
  • Ingrian: henki — person, especially as one among many
  • Italian: anima — person, especially as one among many
  • Italian: persona — person, especially as one among many
  • Latin: animus — person, especially as one among many
  • Middle English: soule — person, especially as one among many
  • Polish: osoba — person, especially as one among many
  • Portuguese: alma — person, especially as one among many
  • Romanian: suflet — person, especially as one among many
  • Sanskrit: प्राणी (prāṇī) — person, especially as one among many
  • Sanskrit: सात्मप्राणी (sātmaprāṇī) — person, especially as one among many
  • Swedish: själ — person, especially as one among many
  • Telugu: నూటికి ఒక్కడు (nūṭiki okkaḍu) — person, especially as one among many
  • Walloon: åme — person, especially as one among many
  • Yiddish: נפֿש (nefesh) — person, especially as one among many