Standard Lemma guide

soup

noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /suːp/
  • US: so͞op
  • US: /sup/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːp
  • CMU ARPABET: S UW1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Pho is a traditional Vietnamese soup.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.

A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.

The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

Thick fog or cloud (also pea soup).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

Nitroglycerine or gelignite, especially when used for safe-cracking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, figuratively, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

Dope or cocaine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Qualifier: cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

Processing chemicals into which film is dipped, such as developer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

A liquid or gelatinous substrate, especially the mixture of organic compounds that is believed to have played a role in the origin of life on Earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • primordial soup

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, figuratively, informal, often, uncountable, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

The foamy portion of a wave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, surfing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.

Any random starting pattern, typically studied to see what sorts of resultant more stable patterns emerge when evolved over subsequent generations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: cellular-automata, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Alternative form of sup (“a sip; a small amount of food or drink”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To feed: to provide with soup or a meal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To develop (film) in a (chemical) developing solution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To proselytize by feeding the impoverished as long as they listen to one's preaching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

Alternative form of sup (“to sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To sweep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

Rare form of sup (“to take supper”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dish

Narrower terms: soup du jour, alphabet soup, consomme, bisque, borsch, borsh, borscht, borsht, borshch, bortsch, broth, stock, chicken soup, cock-a-leekie, cocky-leeky, gazpacho, gumbo, julienne, marmite, mock turtle soup, mulligatawny, oxtail soup, pea soup, pepper pot, Philadelphia pepper pot, petite marmite, minestrone, vegetable soup, potage, pottage, turtle soup, green turtle soup, eggdrop soup, chowder, won ton, wonton, wonton soup, split-pea soup, green pea soup, potage St. Germain, lentil soup, Scotch broth, vichyssoise

21

noun

Meaning 21

an unfortunate situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we're in the soup now

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: situation, position

22

noun

Meaning 22

any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: composition

23

verb

Meaning 23

dope (a racehorse)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dope, dope up

History

Etymology

The noun is from Middle English soupe, sowpe, from Old French soupe, souppe, sope, from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare Middle Dutch sope (“broth”)). Doublet of sop and zuppa. See also sup and supper. The verb is from the noun.

From Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe (“sup; draught”).

From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sup, sip”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. More at sup.

From Middle English swopen, from Old English swāpan (“to sweep”), from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”). More at sweep.

From Middle English soupen, suppen, from Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe (“soup”) + -er (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

260 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sop — dish
  • Akan: nkwan — dish
  • Alabama: okchi — dish
  • Albanian: supë — dish
  • Southern Altai: мӱн (mün) — dish
  • Southern Altai: суп (sup) — dish
  • Alutor: эпаӈа (epaŋa) — dish
  • Amharic: ሾርባ (šorba) — dish
  • Arabic: شُورَبَة (šūraba) — dish
  • Arabic: شُرْبَة (šurba) — dish
  • Arabic: حَسَاء (ḥasāʔ) — dish
  • Arabic: شوربة (šōrba) — dish
  • Arabic: شُرْبة (šurba) — dish
  • Aragonese: sopa — dish
  • Armenian: սուպ (sup) — dish
  • Armenian: ապուր (apur) — dish
  • Aromanian: supâ — dish
  • Assamese: চুৰুহা (suruha) — dish
  • Asturian: sopa — dish
  • Avar: чурпа (čurpa) — dish
  • Azerbaijani: şorba — dish
  • Azerbaijani: aş — dish
  • Bashkir: аш (aş) — dish
  • Basque: zopa — dish
  • Belarusian: суп (sup) — dish
  • Belarusian: ю́шка (júška) — dish
  • Bengali: শিড়া (śiṛa) — dish
  • Central Bikol: sabaw — dish
  • Breton: soubenn — dish
  • Bulgarian: су́па (súpa) — dish
  • Bulgarian: чорба́ (čorbá) — dish
  • Burmese: စွပ်ပြုတ် (cwapprut) — dish
  • Burmese: ဟင်းချို (hang:hkyui) — dish
  • Carpathian Rusyn: сёрба (sjorba) — dish
  • Catalan: sopa — dish
  • Cebuano: sabaw — dish
  • Chagatai: شوربا (šwrbā) — dish
  • Chechen: чорпа (čorpa) — dish
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎦᎹ (ugama) — dish
  • Cheyenne: hohpe — dish
  • Chickasaw: ashiila — dish
  • Chinese Cantonese: 湯 /汤 (tong1) — dish
  • Chinese: 湯 /汤 (thng) — dish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 湯 /汤 (tāng) — dish
  • Wu Chinese: 湯 /汤 (1thaon) — dish
  • Chuvash: яшка (jaška) — dish
  • Plains-Cree: ᒥᒋᒫᐸᕀ (micimâpay) — dish
  • Crimean Tatar: şorba — dish
  • Czech: polévka — dish
  • Danish: suppe — dish
  • Dutch: soep — dish
  • Esperanto: supo — dish
  • Estonian: supp — dish
  • Estonian: leem — dish
  • Even: хил (hil) — dish
  • Evenki: силэ (silə) — dish
  • Evenki: сирба (sirba) — dish
  • Faroese: súpan — dish
  • Finnish: keitto — dish
  • French: potage — dish
  • French: soupe — dish
  • French: velouté — dish
  • Friulian: mignestre — dish
  • Galician: sopa — dish
  • Georgian: წვნიანი (c̣vniani) — dish
  • Georgian: სუპი (suṗi) — dish
  • German: Suppe — dish
  • Greek: σούπα (soúpa) — dish
  • Ancient Greek: ζωμός (zōmós) — dish
  • Ancient Greek: ἔτνος (étnos) — dish
  • Greek: δωμός (dōmós) — dish
  • Greenlandic: qajoq — dish
  • Gujarati: સૂપ (sūp) — dish
  • Hausa: miya — dish
  • Hebrew: מָרָק (marák) — dish
  • Higaonon: sabaw — dish
  • Hiligaynon: sabaw — dish
  • Hindi: सूप (sūp) — dish
  • Hindi: शोरबा (śorbā) — dish
  • Hungarian: leves — dish
  • Icelandic: súpa — dish
  • Ido: supo — dish
  • Ilocano: digo — dish
  • Indonesian: sup — dish
  • Indonesian: sop — dish
  • Interlingua: suppa — dish
  • Irish: anraith — dish
  • Middle Irish: sésúr — dish
  • Old Irish: brothchán — dish
  • Italian: minestra — dish
  • Italian: brodo — dish
  • Italian: zuppa — dish
  • Japanese: 汁 (shiru) — dish
  • Japanese: スープ (sūpu) — dish
  • Japanese: 露 (tsuyu) — dish
  • Kalmyk: шөлн (şöln) — dish
  • Kannada: ಸಾರು (sāru) — dish
  • Karachay-Balkar: шорпа (şorpa) — dish
  • Karaim: шорба (şorba) — dish
  • Karelian: rokku — dish
  • Karelian: suuppu — dish
  • Kazakh: сорпа (sorpa) — dish
  • Kazakh: көже (köje) — dish
  • Kazakh: суп (sup) — dish
  • Khakas: ӱгре (ügre) — dish
  • Khmer: ស៊ុប (sup) — dish
  • Komi-Permyak: шыд (šyd) — dish
  • Korean: 국 (guk) — dish
  • Korean: 탕 (tang) — dish
  • Korean: 수프 (supeu) — dish
  • Kumyk: шорпа (şorpa) — dish
  • Central Kurdish: شۆربە (şorbe) — dish
  • Northern Kurdish: şorbe — dish
  • Kyrgyz: сорпо (sorpo) — dish
  • Kyrgyz: суп (sup) — dish
  • Ladin: jopa — dish
  • Lao: ແກງ (kǣng) — dish
  • Lao: ສູປະ (sū pa) — dish
  • Lao: ນ້ໍາສຸບ (nam sup) — dish
  • Lao: ຊຸບ (sup) — dish
  • Latin: iūs — dish
  • Latin: iūsculum — dish
  • Latvian: zupa — dish
  • Latvian: vira — dish
  • Latvian: streba — dish
  • Lezgi: сурпа (surpa) — dish
  • Limburgish: sóp — dish
  • Lithuanian: sriuba — dish
  • Livonian: zup — dish
  • Lombard: zuppa — dish
  • Luxembourgish: Zopp — dish
  • Macedonian: супа (supa) — dish
  • Macedonian: чорба (čorba) — dish
  • Maguindanao: sabaw — dish
  • Malay: sup — dish
  • Malayalam: സൂപ്പ് (sūppŭ) — dish
  • Maltese: soppa — dish
  • Manchu: ᠰᡳᠯᡝ (sile) — dish
  • Manchu: ᡧᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ (šasihan) — dish
  • Mansaka: sabaw — dish
  • Manx: anvroie — dish
  • Manx: awree — dish
  • Manx: sooslagh — dish
  • Māori: hupa — dish
  • Māori: waihāro — dish
  • Maranao: sawaw — dish
  • Marathi: रस्सा (rassā) — dish
  • Marathi: सूप (sūp) — dish
  • Michif: soup — dish
  • Mirandese: caldo — dish
  • Central Sierra Miwok: nýp·a- — dish
  • Mòcheno: supp — dish
  • Mongolian: шөл (šöl) — dish
  • Mongolian: ᠱᠥᠯᠦ (šölü) — dish
  • Nanai: чолон (čolon) — dish
  • Norman: soupe — dish
  • Norwegian Bokmål: suppe — dish
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: suppe — dish
  • Occitan: sopa — dish
  • Odia: ଝୋଳ (jhoḷa) — dish
  • Northern Ohlone: paamu — dish
  • Pannonian Rusyn: юха (juxa) — dish
  • Pannonian Rusyn: юшка (juška) — dish
  • Papiamentu: sòpi — dish
  • Pashto: ښوروا (x̌orwā) — dish
  • Pashto: شوروا (šorwā) — dish
  • Dari: شورْوَا (šōrwā) — dish
  • Iranian Persian: سوپ (sup) — dish
  • Iranian Persian: شورْبا (šurbâ) — dish
  • Iranian Persian: شورْباه (šurbâh) — dish
  • Iranian Persian: یَخْنی (yaxni) — dish
  • Plautdietsch: Supp — dish
  • Polish: zupa — dish
  • Portuguese: sopa — dish
  • Punjabi: ਸੂਪ (sūp) — dish
  • Quechua: lawa — dish
  • Romani: zumi — dish
  • Romanian: supă — dish
  • Romanian: ciorbă — dish
  • Russian: суп (sup) — dish
  • Russian: похлёбка (poxljóbka) — dish
  • Russian: уха́ (uxá) — dish
  • Russian: ю́шка (júška) — dish
  • Northern Sami: málli — dish
  • Samogitian: zupė — dish
  • Sanskrit: सूप (sūpa) — dish
  • Scottish Gaelic: brot — dish
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̏па — dish
  • Serbo-Croatian: чо́рба — dish
  • Serbo-Croatian: ју́ха — dish
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȕpa — dish
  • Serbo-Croatian: čórba — dish
  • Serbo-Croatian: júha — dish
  • Shor: мӱн (mün) — dish
  • Shor: мин (min) — dish
  • Sicilian: suppa — dish
  • Sicilian: zuppa — dish
  • Silesian: zupa — dish
  • Sinhalese: සුප් (sup) — dish
  • Slovak: polievka — dish
  • Slovene: juha — dish
  • Somali: maraq — dish
  • Lower Sorbian: pólewanka — dish
  • Lower Sorbian: zupa — dish
  • Upper Sorbian: poliwka — dish
  • Upper Sorbian: zopa — dish
  • Sotho: sopo — dish
  • Spanish: sopa — dish
  • Spanish: caldo — dish
  • Sranan Tongo: supu — dish
  • Swahili: supu — dish
  • Swedish: soppa — dish
  • Tagalog: sabaw — dish
  • Tajik: шӯрбо (šürbo) — dish
  • Tajik: суп (sup) — dish
  • Tamil: சூப் (cūp) — dish
  • Lower Tanana: todheɬ — dish
  • Tatar: шулпа (şulpa) — dish
  • Tausug: sabaw — dish
  • Telugu: చారు (cāru) — dish
  • Telugu: పులుసు (pulusu) — dish
  • Thai: ซุป (súp) — dish
  • Tibetan: ཐུག་པ — dish
  • Tocharian B: yuṣ — dish
  • Turkish: çorba — dish
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوربا (çorba) — dish
  • Turkmen: çorba — dish
  • Tuvan: мүн (mün) — dish
  • Udmurt: шыд (šyd) — dish
  • Ukrainian: суп (sup) — dish
  • Ukrainian: зу́па (zúpa) — dish
  • Ukrainian: ю́шка (júška) — dish
  • Urdu: سُوپ (sūp) — dish
  • Urdu: یَخْنی (yaxnī) — dish
  • Urdu: شورْبا (śorbā) — dish
  • Uyghur: شورپا (shorpa) — dish
  • Uzbek: shoʻrva — dish
  • Uzbek: sup — dish
  • Vietnamese: canh — dish
  • Vietnamese: nước dùng — dish
  • Vietnamese: nước lèo — dish
  • Vietnamese: súp — dish
  • Vietnamese: soup — dish
  • Vietnamese: xúp — dish
  • Volapük: sup — dish
  • Waray-Waray: sabaw — dish
  • Welsh: cawl — dish
  • Woiwurrung: lil-le-bro — dish
  • Yakut: мин (min) — dish
  • Yakut: үөрэ (üöre) — dish
  • Yiddish: זופּ (zup) — dish
  • Zazaki: şorve — dish
  • Zhuang: dang — dish
  • Estonian: supp — unfortunate situation
  • Finnish: soppa — unfortunate situation
  • Finnish: liemi — unfortunate situation
  • French: pétrin — unfortunate situation
  • French: panade — unfortunate situation
  • German: Suppe — unfortunate situation
  • Russian: переде́лка (peredélka) — unfortunate situation