noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/suːp/
US:so͞op
US:/sup/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːp
CMU ARPABET:S UW1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Pho is a traditional Vietnamese soup.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.
A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock, with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute the food value, flavor, and texture.
The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.
Thick fog or cloud (also pea soup).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Alternative form of sup (“a sip; a small amount of food or drink”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To feed: to provide with soup or a meal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncommon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To develop (film) in a (chemical) developing solution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To proselytize by feeding the impoverished as long as they listen to one's preaching.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
Alternative form of sup (“to sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To sweep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
Rare form of sup (“to take supper”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
noun
Meaning 20
liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dish
Narrower terms: soup du jour, alphabet soup, consomme, bisque, borsch, borsh, borscht, borsht, borshch, bortsch, broth, stock, chicken soup, cock-a-leekie, cocky-leeky, gazpacho, gumbo, julienne, marmite, mock turtle soup, mulligatawny, oxtail soup, pea soup, pepper pot, Philadelphia pepper pot, petite marmite, minestrone, vegetable soup, potage, pottage, turtle soup, green turtle soup, eggdrop soup, chowder, won ton, wonton, wonton soup, split-pea soup, green pea soup, potage St. Germain, lentil soup, Scotch broth, vichyssoise
21
noun
Meaning 21
an unfortunate situation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
we're in the soup now
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: situation, position
22
noun
Meaning 22
any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: composition
23
verb
Meaning 23
dope (a racehorse)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dope, dope up
History
Etymology
The noun is from Middle English soupe, sowpe, from Old French soupe, souppe, sope, from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare Middle Dutch sope (“broth”)). Doublet of sop and zuppa. See also sup and supper. The verb is from the noun.
From Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe (“sup; draught”).
From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sup, sip”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. More at sup.
From Middle English swopen, from Old English swāpan (“to sweep”), from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”). More at sweep.
From Middle English soupen, suppen, from Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe (“soup”) + -er (verb-forming suffix).
Across languages
Translations
260 source translations are retained for this English entry.