Standard Lemma guide

souse

adv · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /saʊs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊs
  • homophone: sowse

1

adv

Meaning 1

Suddenly, without warning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dialectal, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something kept or steeped in brine.

The pickled ears, feet, etc., of swine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something kept or steeped in brine.

The pickled ears, feet, etc., of swine.

Pickled scrapple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Appalachia, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something kept or steeped in brine.

The pickled ears, feet, etc., of swine.

Pickled or boiled ears and feet of a pig

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Caribbean

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something kept or steeped in brine.

A pickle made with salt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Something kept or steeped in brine.

The ear; especially, a hog's ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The act of sousing; a plunging into water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A drunkard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The act of sousing, or swooping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A heavy blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A sou (the French coin).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A small amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Pronunciation spelling of source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, US, alt-of, pronunciation-spelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To immerse in liquid; to steep or drench.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To steep in brine; to pickle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To strike, beat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To fall heavily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To pounce upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

the act of making something completely wet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave it a good drenching

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drenching, soaking, sousing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wetting

20

noun

Meaning 20

pork trimmings chopped and pickled and jelled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sausage

21

noun

Meaning 21

a person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alcoholic, alky, dipsomaniac, boozer, lush, soaker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drunkard, drunk, rummy, sot, inebriate, wino

22

verb

Meaning 22

cover with liquid; pour liquid onto

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • souse water on his hot face

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drench, douse, dowse, soak, sop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wet

Narrower terms: brine, bedraggle, draggle, bate, ret, sluice, flush

23

verb

Meaning 23

cook in a marinade

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • souse herring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cook

24

verb

Meaning 24

become drunk or drink excessively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soak, inebriate, hit it up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drink, booze, fuddle

25

verb

Meaning 25

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dip the garment into the cleaning solution
  • dip the brush into the paint

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dunk, dip, plunge, douse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immerse, plunge

Narrower terms: sop, dip, douse, duck, dabble

History

Etymology

Obscure origin. Compare Middle German sûs (“noise”).

From Middle English souse (“to salt pickle”) also a noun (“liquid for pickling,” “pickled pig parts”), from Old French sous (“preserved in salt”), from Frankish *sultija (“saltwater, brine”), from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“saltwater, brine”). Cognate with Old Saxon sultia (“saltwater”), Old High German sulza (“brine”).

Borrowed from French, from Old French sous (plural of sout), from Latin solidus. Compare solidus (“gold coin of the late Roman empire”).

First appeared online during the Bush administration.