Standard Lemma guide

southpaw

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊθpɔː
  • rhymes with -aʊθpɑ
  • CMU ARPABET: S AW1 TH P AW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who is left-handed, especially in sports.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: left-hander, lefty

Antonyms: northpaw, right-hander

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who is left-handed, especially in sports.

A left-handed pitcher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Since home plate is generally in the southwest corner to avoid glare in the batter's eyes, a southpaw's pitching hand is to the south.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: left-hander, lefty

Antonyms: northpaw, right-hander

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who is left-handed, especially in sports.

A boxer who leads with the right hand and guards with the left.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: left-hander, lefty

Antonyms: northpaw, right-hander

4

noun

Meaning 4

a baseball pitcher who throws the ball with the left hand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: left-handed pitcher, left-hander, left hander, lefthander, lefty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pitcher, hurler, twirler

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person who uses the left hand with greater skill than the right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their pitcher was a southpaw

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: left-hander, lefty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

History

Etymology

From south + paw. The original derivation is unclear: although now best known from the sport of baseball, ther term is first attested in 1813, before baseball was founded. Suggested theories include: For Boxing: * Evidence suggests the term existed before baseball, being used in the 1840s to describe a left-handed punch or "paw" in boxing. A 1848 political cartoon described a "south paw" blow in this context. For Baseball: * Early 19th-century ballparks were often built with home plate on the west side and the pitcher's mound on the east to prevent the sun from being in the batter's eyes. Consequently, a left-handed pitcher's arm would be facing the southern side of the diamond. However, the term was originally used to refer to position players rather than pitchers.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: һулаҡай (hulaqay) — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Basque: ezkerti — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Finnish: vasuri — informal: one who is left-handed
  • French: gaucher — informal: one who is left-handed
  • French: gauchère — informal: one who is left-handed
  • German: Linkshänder — informal: one who is left-handed
  • German: Linkshänderin — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Japanese: 左利き (hidarikiki) — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Polish: mańkut — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Polish: leworęczny — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Portuguese: canhoteiro — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Romansh: tschanchin — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Russian: левша́ (levšá) — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Spanish: zurdo — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Spanish: zurda — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Tagalog: kaliwete — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Volapük: nedetaskilan — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Volapük: nedetahiskilan — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Volapük: nedetajiskilan — informal: one who is left-handed
  • Finnish: vasuri — baseball: left-handed pitcher
  • Japanese: サウスポー (sausupō) — baseball: left-handed pitcher