Standard Lemma guide

southwest

adj · adv · name · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /saʊθˈwɛst/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /sawθˈwɛst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • dialectal: /saʊˈwɛst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • CMU ARPABET: S AW2 TH W EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, in or pertaining to the southwest; southwestern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Situated toward or in the direction of the southwest; southwestward; southwesterly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • A southwest course.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Coming from the southwest; southwesterly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • A southwest wind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Towards or in the direction of the southwest; southwestwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • We are travelling southwest at the moment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

A borough and region of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Le Sud-Ouest, Sud-Ouest

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

Synonym of Southwestern United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: American Southwest, Desert Southwest, Southwestern United States

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

A locality in the Central Highlands council area, the Derwent Valley council area, Huon Valley council area and the West Coast council area, central Tasmania, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The intercardinal compass point halfway between south and west; specifically at a bearing of 225°.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: northeast

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: southwestern, southwesterly

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

coming from the southwest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the winds are southwesterly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: southwesterly

Antonyms: none provided

11

adverb

Meaning 11

to, toward, or in the southwest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: south-west, sou'west

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a location in the southwestern part of a country, region, or city

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: location

13

noun

Meaning 13

the southwestern region of the United States generally including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, California, and sometimes Utah and Colorado

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: southwestern United States

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

14

noun

Meaning 14

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sou'-west, southwestward, SW

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compass point, point

15

noun

Meaning 15

the direction corresponding to the southwestward compass point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: direction

History

Etymology

From Middle English southwest, southewest, from Old English sūþwest and sūþanwestan, equivalent to south + west. Cognate with West Frisian súdwest, Dutch zuidwest, German Südwesten, Danish sydvest, Swedish sydväst.

By proprialization from southwest, which is equivalent to south + west. * (Montreal): Calque of French Sud-Ouest. * (United States of America): Ellipsis of American Southwest or Desert Southwest.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հարավ-արեւմուտք (harav-arewmutkʻ) — compass point
  • Basque: hego-sartalde — compass point
  • Basque: hego-mendebal — compass point
  • Karo Batak: nariti — compass point
  • Toba Batak: nariti — compass point
  • Belarusian: паўднёвы за́хад (pawdnjóvy záxad) — compass point
  • Central Bikol: habagatan-sulnopan — compass point
  • Bulgarian: югоза́пад (jugozápad) — compass point
  • Burmese: အနောက်တောင် (a.nauktaung) — compass point
  • Catalan: sud-oest — compass point
  • Hakka Chinese: 西南 (sî-nàm) — compass point
  • Chinese: 西南 (zh-min-nan) — compass point
  • Chinese Mandarin: 西南 (xīnán) — compass point
  • Czech: jihozápad — compass point
  • Danish: sydvest — compass point
  • Dutch: zuidwesten — compass point
  • Esperanto: sudokcidento — compass point
  • Esperanto: suduesto — compass point
  • Estonian: edel — compass point
  • Faroese: útsynningur — compass point
  • Finnish: lounas — compass point
  • French: sud-ouest — compass point
  • Galician: suroeste — compass point
  • Georgian: სამხრეთ-დასავლეთი (samxret-dasavleti) — compass point
  • German: Südwesten — compass point
  • Greek: νοτιοδυτικά (notiodytiká) — compass point
  • Ancient Greek: λίψ (líps) — compass point
  • Hindi: दक्षिण-पश्चिम (dakṣiṇ-paścim) — compass point
  • Hungarian: délnyugat — compass point
  • Icelandic: suðvestur — compass point
  • Icelandic: útsuður — compass point
  • Ido: sud-westo — compass point
  • Indonesian: barat daya — compass point
  • Ingrian: länsilounat — compass point
  • Ingrian: etelä — compass point
  • Interlingua: sud-west — compass point
  • Italian: sudovest — compass point
  • Japanese: 南西 (nansei) — compass point
  • Japanese: 西南 (seinan) — compass point
  • Japanese: 坤 (hitsujisaru) — compass point
  • Javanese: kidul kulon — compass point
  • Javanese: kidul kilèn — compass point
  • Javanese: kanéya — compass point
  • Khmer: និរតី (nirədəy) — compass point
  • Korean: 서남 (seonam) — compass point
  • Lao: ຫໍຣະດີ (hǭ ra dī) — compass point
  • Latvian: dienvidrietumi — compass point
  • Lithuanian: pietvakarių — compass point
  • Macedonian: југоза́пад (jugozápad) — compass point
  • Madurese: bârâ' lao' — compass point
  • Malay: barat daya — compass point
  • Maltese: lbiċ — compass point
  • Māori: tonga-mā-uru — compass point
  • Māori: hauāuru-mā-tonga — compass point
  • Māori: uru-mā-tonga — compass point
  • Central Melanau: laan daya — compass point
  • Central Melanau: beradayak — compass point
  • Mon: နေရတိ — compass point
  • Navajo: shádiʼááh dóó eʼeʼaah — compass point
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sørvest — compass point
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sørvest — compass point
  • Old Norse: útsuðr — compass point
  • Pannonian Rusyn: югозаход (juhozaxod) — compass point
  • Persian: جنوب غربی (jonub-e ġarbi) — compass point
  • Polish: południowy zachód — compass point
  • Portuguese: sudoeste — compass point
  • Romanian: sud-vest — compass point
  • Romanian: sudvest — compass point
  • Romansh: sidvest — compass point
  • Russian: ю́го-за́пад (júgo-západ) — compass point
  • Russian: зюйд-ве́ст (zjujd-vést) — compass point
  • Northern Sami: oarjelulli — compass point
  • Serbo-Croatian: југозапад — compass point
  • Serbo-Croatian: jugozapad — compass point
  • Slovak: juhozápad — compass point
  • Slovene: jugozahod — compass point
  • Spanish: sudoeste — compass point
  • Spanish: suroeste — compass point
  • Spanish: sudueste — compass point
  • Spanish: sudoccidente — compass point
  • Spanish: suroccidente — compass point
  • Swahili: kusini-magharibi — compass point
  • Swedish: sydväst — compass point
  • Tamil: தென்மேற்கு (teṉmēṟku) — compass point
  • Telugu: నైఋతి (nair̥ti) — compass point
  • Thai: หรดี (hɔ̌ɔ-rá-dii) — compass point
  • Turkish: güneybatı — compass point
  • Ukrainian: півде́нний за́хід (pivdénnyj záxid) — compass point
  • Ukrainian: зюйд-ве́ст (zjujd-vést) — compass point
  • Vietnamese: phía tây nam — compass point
  • Vietnamese: hướng tây nam — compass point
  • Vietnamese: tây nam — compass point
  • Welsh: de-orllewin — compass point
Real reading context

southwest in complete knowledge articles