noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɒvɹənti/
Received-Pronunciation:/-ɹɪn-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/
General-American:[-ɾi]
CMU ARPABET:S AA1 V R AH0 N T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The quality or state of being sovereign.
Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonsovereignty
2
noun
Meaning 2
The quality or state of being sovereign.
Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reign
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dominion, rule
Narrower terms: scepter, sceptre
History
Etymology
PIE word *upér From Late Middle English sovereynte, souvereynte [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sovereyneté, soverentee, and Old French soveraineté, souveraineté (modern French souveraineté), from soverain + -té (suffix forming nouns, often denoting a property or quality). Soverain is derived from Vulgar Latin *superānus (“chief; sovereign”), from Latin super (“above; on top of”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)) + -ānus (“suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually denoting a relationship of origin, position, or possession”)). The English word is analysable as sovereign + -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives).
Across languages
Translations
143 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
soewereiniteit
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Bulgarian:
абсолю́тна власт
(absoljútna vlast)
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Catalan:
sobirania
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Finnish:
yksinvaltius
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Galician:
soberanía
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
German:
Souveränität
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
German:
höchste Gewalt
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
German:
Oberherrschaft
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Irish:
ardcheannas
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Irish:
flaitheas
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Irish:
flaithiúnas
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Italian:
onnipotenza
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Italian:
padronanza
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Italian:
pieno controllo
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Manx:
ard-reeriaght
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Māori:
rangatiratanga
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Polish:
suwerenność
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Portuguese:
soberania
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Portuguese:
autoridade
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Sanskrit:
राज्य
(rājya)
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Turkish:
mutlak güç
— of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something
Afrikaans:
soewereiniteit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Albanian:
sovranitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Arabic:
سِيَادَة
(siyāda)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Arabic:
حَاكِمِيَّة
(ḥākimiyya)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Armenian:
ինքնիշխանություն
(inkʻnišxanutʻyun)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Asturian:
soberanía
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Azerbaijani:
suverenlik
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Azerbaijani:
müstəqillik
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Basque:
subiranotasun
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Belarusian:
сувэрэнітэ́т
(suverenitét)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Belarusian:
суверэнітэ́т
(suvjerenitét)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Bengali:
প্রভুত্ব
(probhutto)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Bengali:
সার্বভৌমত্ব
(śarbobhōumotto)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Bulgarian:
суверените́т
(suverenitét)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Burmese:
အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ
(a.hkyup-a.hkraana)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Catalan:
sobirania
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Chinese Cantonese:
主權 /主权
(zyu2 kyun4)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Chinese Mandarin:
主權 /主权
(zhǔquán)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Czech:
suverenita
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Czech:
svrchovanost
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Danish:
suverænitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Dutch:
soevereiniteit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Estonian:
suveräänsus
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Finnish:
suvereenisuus
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Finnish:
suvereniteetti
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
French:
souveraineté
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Galician:
soberanía
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Georgian:
სუვერენიტეტი
(suvereniṭeṭi)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Souveränität
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Eigenstaatlichkeit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Eigenständigkeit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Hoheit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Hoheitsgewalt
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Landeshoheit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Oberhoheit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
German:
Hoheitlichkeit
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Greek:
κυριαρχία
(kyriarchía)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Ancient Greek:
ἀρχή
(arkhḗ)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Hebrew:
סוּבֶרֶנִיּוּת
(suvereniyút)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Hebrew:
ריבונות \ רִבּוֹנוּת
(ribonút)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Hindi:
प्रभुता
(prabhutā)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Hindi:
संप्रभुता
(samprabhutā)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Hungarian:
szuverenitás
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Icelandic:
fullveldi
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Indonesian:
kedaulatan
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Irish:
ardcheannas
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Irish:
ceannas
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Irish:
flaithiúnas
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Italian:
sovranità
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Japanese:
主権
(shuken)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Kazakh:
егемендік
(egemendık)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Kazakh:
егеменділік
(egemendılık)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Khmer:
អធិបតេយ្យ
(ʼaʼthɨppaʼtay)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Korean:
주권
(jugwon)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Central Kurdish:
فەرمان ڕەوایی
(ferman rewayî)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Northern Kurdish:
serwerî
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Kyrgyz:
суверенитет
(suverenitet)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Kyrgyz:
эгемендүүлүк
(egemendüülük)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Lao:
ອະທິປະໄຕ
(ʼa thi pa tai)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Latin:
summus imperii
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Latin:
principatus
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Latvian:
suverenitāte
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Lithuanian:
suverenitetas
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Macedonian:
суверените́т
(suverenitét)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Macedonian:
сувереност
(suverenost)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Malay:
kedaulatan
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Malayalam:
സർവ്വാധികാരം
(saṟvvādhikāraṁ)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Mongolian:
суверенитет
(suverenitet)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Navajo:
akʼídádéestʼį́į́ʼ
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Norwegian Bokmål:
suverenitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Norwegian Nynorsk:
suverenitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Occitan:
sobeiranetat
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Pashto:
حاکميت
(hākemyat)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Iranian Persian:
حاکِمِیَّت
(hâkemiyyat)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Polish:
suwerenność
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Portuguese:
soberania
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Romanian:
suveranitate
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Russian:
суверените́т
(suverenitét)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Serbo-Croatian:
суверенѝте̄т
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Serbo-Croatian:
suverenìtēt
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Sinhalese:
ස්වාධිපත්යය
(swādhipatyaya)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Slovak:
suverenita
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Slovak:
zvrchovanosť
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Slovene:
suverenost
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Spanish:
soberanía
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Swedish:
suveränitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Swedish:
oavhängighet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Swedish:
självständighet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tagalog:
soberanya
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tagalog:
kahigpunuan
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tajik:
ҳокимият
(hokimiyat)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tajik:
истиқлолият
(istiqloliyat)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tamil:
இறைமை
(iṟaimai)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tamil:
இறையாண்மை
(iṟaiyāṇmai)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Thai:
อธิปไตย
(à-tí-bpà-dtai)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Tocharian B:
kamartāññe
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Turkish:
egemenlik
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Turkish:
hâkimiyet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Turkish:
hükümranlık
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Turkmen:
suwerenitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Udmurt:
асэрик
(aserik)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Ukrainian:
сувереніте́т
(suverenitét)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Urdu:
حاکِمِیَت
(hākimiyat)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Uyghur:
ئىگىلىك ھوقۇقى
(igilik hoquqi)
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Uzbek:
suverenitet
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Uzbek:
mustaqillik
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Vietnamese:
chủ quyền
— of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities
Afrikaans:
soewereiniteit
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Catalan:
sobirania
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Finnish:
suvereniteetti
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Finnish:
yksilönvapaus
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
German:
Souveränität
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
German:
Eigenständigkeit
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
German:
Selbstbestimmung
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Irish:
ceannas
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Italian:
arbitrio
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Polish:
suwerenność
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Portuguese:
arbítrio
— of a person: the liberty to decide one’s actions and thoughts
Finnish:
suvereniteetti
— pre-eminent or superior excellence
Polish:
suwerenność
— pre-eminent or superior excellence
Finnish:
suvereniteetti
— territory under the rule of a sovereign; independent or self-governing nation or other polity
Polish:
suwerenne państwo
— territory under the rule of a sovereign; independent or self-governing nation or other polity