Standard Lemma guide

sow

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /saʊ/
  • UK, US: /saʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊ
  • homophone: sough (one pronunciation)
  • UK: /səʊ/
  • US: /soʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • homophone: sew
  • homophone: (toe–tow merger) seau
  • homophone: so
  • homophone: soe
  • homophone: soh
  • CMU ARPABET: S AW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A river in Staffordshire, England, which joins the River Trent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A female animal

A female pig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pig

4

noun

Meaning 4

A female animal

A female bear; she-bear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A female animal

A female guinea pig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A contemptible, often fat woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitch, cow

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Clipping of sowbug.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A channel that conducts molten metal to molds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A mass of metal solidified in a mold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ingot

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place, sapping and mining the wall, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of statement of work (“a document in project management, including deliverables and timelines”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Initialism of standoff weapon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • When I had sown the field, the day's work was over.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To spread abroad; to propagate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, figuratively

Examples

  • as you sow, so shall you reap

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To scatter over; to besprinkle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Obsolete spelling of sew.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

an adult female hog

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swine

18

verb

Meaning 18

introduce into an environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sow suspicion or beliefs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around

19

verb

Meaning 19

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She sowed sunflower seeds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

Narrower terms: broadcast, inseminate, sow, sow in, scatter

20

verb

Meaning 20

place seeds in or on (the ground)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sow the ground with sunflower seeds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inseminate, sow in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sow, seed

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sew-? Proto-Indo-European *sewH-? Proto-Indo-European *suH-der. Proto-Germanic *sugō Proto-West Germanic *sugu Old English sugu Middle English sowe English sow From Middle English sowe, from Old English sugu, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu, from Proto-Germanic *sugō, probably from Proto-Indo-European *su(H)kéh2, from *suH- (“pig”). See also West Frisian sûch, Dutch zeug, Low German Söög, German Sau, Swedish sugga, Norwegian sugge; also Welsh hwch (“pig”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará, “swine, boar”); also Danish so, German Sau, Latin sūs, Tocharian B suwo, Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Albanian thi, Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū, “boar”). See also swine. Doublet of soor.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *seh1- Proto-Germanic *sēaną Proto-West Germanic *sāan Old English sāwan Middle English sowen English sow From Middle English sowen, from Old English sāwan, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan, from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh1-. Compare Dutch zaaien, German säen, Danish så, Norwegian Bokmål så.

Across languages

Translations

275 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dosë — female pig
  • Arabic: خِنْزِيرَة (ḵinzīra) — female pig
  • Armenian: մերուն (merun) — female pig
  • Armenian: գոճամայր (gočamayr) — female pig
  • Armenian: խոզամայր (xozamayr) — female pig
  • Aromanian: poarcã — female pig
  • Asturian: gocha — female pig
  • Bashkir: инә сусҡа (inə susqa) — female pig
  • Basque: urdanga — female pig
  • Basque: ahardi — female pig
  • Basque: zerrama — female pig
  • Basque: arkela — female pig
  • Bats: ნეზვ (nezv) — female pig
  • Central Bikol: dulag — female pig
  • Breton: gwiz — female pig
  • Bulgarian: свиня майка (svinja majka) — female pig
  • Burmese: ဝက်မ (wakma.) — female pig
  • Catalan: truja — female pig
  • Catalan: porca — female pig
  • Catalan: verra — female pig
  • Chechen: жаргӏа (žarğa) — female pig
  • Cherokee: ᏏᏆ ᎠᎩᏏ (siqua agisi) — female pig
  • Chinese Cantonese: 豬乸 /猪乸 (zyu1 naa2) — female pig
  • Chinese Mandarin: 母豬 /母猪 (mǔzhū) — female pig
  • Czech: svině — female pig
  • Czech: prasnice — female pig
  • Czech: bachyně — female pig
  • Danish: so — female pig
  • Dutch: zeug — female pig
  • Egyptian: r:*r-t-F27 (rrt) — female pig
  • Esperanto: porkino — female pig
  • Estonian: emis — female pig
  • Farefare: kurkur-yã'aŋa — female pig
  • Faroese: súgv — female pig
  • Finnish: emakko — female pig
  • Finnish: emäsika — female pig
  • French: truie — female pig
  • Friulian: scrove — female pig
  • Galician: porca — female pig
  • Galician: bodalla — female pig
  • Galician: godalla — female pig
  • Galician: golerpa — female pig
  • Galician: barrionda — female pig
  • Galician: ferruxe — female pig
  • Galician: marrá — female pig
  • Georgian: ნეზვი (nezvi) — female pig
  • Georgian: ქუბი (kubi) — female pig
  • German: Sau — female pig
  • German: Mutterschwein — female pig
  • Middle High German: sū — female pig
  • Old High German: sū — female pig
  • Greek: γουρούνα (gouroúna) — female pig
  • Greek: σκρόφα (skrófa) — female pig
  • Ancient Greek: δέλφαξ (délphax) — female pig
  • Hebrew: חֲזִירָה — female pig
  • Hungarian: koca — female pig
  • Hungarian: nőstény disznó. — female pig
  • Hungarian: emse — female pig
  • Icelandic: sýr — female pig
  • Ido: porkino — female pig
  • Indonesian: babi betina — female pig
  • Ingrian: emikko — female pig
  • Ingrian: imikkosika — female pig
  • Ingush: жаргӏа (žarğa) — female pig
  • Irish: cráin — female pig
  • Italian: scrofa — female pig
  • Italian: troia — female pig
  • Japanese: 雌豚 (mebuta) — female pig
  • Kazakh: мегежін (megejın) — female pig
  • Korean: 암퇘지 (amtwaeji) — female pig
  • Latin: scrōfa — female pig
  • Latin: porca — female pig
  • Lithuanian: kiaulė — female pig
  • Low German: Söög — female pig
  • Macedonian: маторица (matorica) — female pig
  • Macedonian: прасица (prasica) — female pig
  • Malay: khinzir betina — female pig
  • Māori: poaka uwha — female pig
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yōhnyù — female pig
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yōhshùo — female pig
  • Norwegian Bokmål: purke — female pig
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sugge — female pig
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hunngris — female pig
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hunnsvin — female pig
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: purke — female pig
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: purka — female pig
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sugge — female pig
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hogris — female pig
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hosvin — female pig
  • Occitan: truèja — female pig
  • Occitan: pòrca — female pig
  • Old English: sugu — female pig
  • Old Norse: sýr — female pig
  • Old Saxon: sū — female pig
  • Ossetian: дзӕргъ (ʒærǧ) — female pig
  • Ossetian: дзӕргъӕ (ʒærǧæ) — female pig
  • Persian: ماده خوک (mâde-xuk) — female pig
  • Plautdietsch: Säaj — female pig
  • Polish: locha — female pig
  • Polish: maciora — female pig
  • Portuguese: porca — female pig
  • Punjabi: ਸੂਰਨੀ (sūrnī) — female pig
  • Romanian: scroafă — female pig
  • Romanian: purcea — female pig
  • Romanian: poarcă — female pig
  • Romansh: portga — female pig
  • Russian: свинья́ (svinʹjá) — female pig
  • Russian: свинома́тка (svinomátka) — female pig
  • Sardinian: cópia — female pig
  • Sardinian: màdri — female pig
  • Sardinian: súe — female pig
  • Savosavo: baza — female pig
  • Serbo-Croatian: крмача — female pig
  • Serbo-Croatian: прасица — female pig
  • Serbo-Croatian: krmača — female pig
  • Serbo-Croatian: prasica — female pig
  • Sicilian: porca — female pig
  • Sicilian: troja — female pig
  • Sicilian: scrofa — female pig
  • Sinhalese: ඊරි (īri) — female pig
  • Slovak: sviňa — female pig
  • Lower Sorbian: rampa — female pig
  • Spanish: cerda — female pig
  • Spanish: marrana — female pig
  • Spanish: puerca — female pig
  • Swedish: so — female pig
  • Swedish: sugga — female pig
  • Tagalog: inahing baboy — female pig
  • Tarifit: tireft — female pig
  • Turkmen: mekejin — female pig
  • Udi: нийал (nijal) — female pig
  • Ukrainian: свиня́ (svynjá) — female pig
  • Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa) — female pig
  • Venetan: lùja — female pig
  • Venetan: lùgia — female pig
  • Venetan: scroa — female pig
  • Venetan: scrova — female pig
  • Venetan: vera — female pig
  • Venetan: mascia — female pig
  • Venetan: porseƚa — female pig
  • Venetan: roja — female pig
  • Vilamovian: zaoj — female pig
  • Volapük: jisvin — female pig
  • Vurës: m̄al — female pig
  • Welsh: cynar — female pig
  • Welsh: cunar — female pig
  • Finnish: valukouru — channel that conducts molten metal to molds
  • Swedish: gjut — channel that conducts molten metal to molds
  • Swedish: gjutså — channel that conducts molten metal to molds
  • Swedish: ingjut — channel that conducts molten metal to molds
  • Swedish: ingjutningskanal — channel that conducts molten metal to molds
  • Finnish: valos — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Italian: lingotto — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Italian: pane — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Italian: panetto — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Russian: чушка (čuška) — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Swedish: galt — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Swedish: göt — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Swedish: tacka — mass of metal solidified in a mold
  • Albanian: mbjell — disperse seeds
  • Southern Altai: чачар (čačar) — disperse seeds
  • Chungli Ao: (Chungli) prok — disperse seeds
  • Arabic: زَرَعَ (zaraʕa) — disperse seeds
  • Arabic: بَذَرَ (baḏara) — disperse seeds
  • Arabic: زرع (zaraʕ) — disperse seeds
  • Armenian: ցանել (cʻanel) — disperse seeds
  • Aromanian: seamin — disperse seeds
  • Asturian: semar — disperse seeds
  • Asturian: sementar — disperse seeds
  • Azerbaijani: səpmək — disperse seeds
  • Azerbaijani: əkmək — disperse seeds
  • Bashkir: сәсеү (səsew) — disperse seeds
  • Belarusian: се́яць (sjéjacʹ) — disperse seeds
  • Breton: hadañ — disperse seeds
  • Bulgarian: се́я (séja) — disperse seeds
  • Catalan: sembrar — disperse seeds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 播種 /播种 (bōzhòng, bōzhǒng) — disperse seeds
  • Czech: sít — disperse seeds
  • Dutch: zaaien — disperse seeds
  • Esperanto: semi — disperse seeds
  • Estonian: külvama — disperse seeds
  • Finnish: kylvää — disperse seeds
  • French: semer — disperse seeds
  • West-Frisian: siedzje — disperse seeds
  • Friulian: semenâ — disperse seeds
  • Galician: sementar — disperse seeds
  • Georgian: თესვა (tesva) — disperse seeds
  • German: säen — disperse seeds
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian) — disperse seeds
  • Greek: σπέρνω (spérno) — disperse seeds
  • Ancient Greek: σπείρω (speírō) — disperse seeds
  • Gujarati: વાવવું (vāvvũ) — disperse seeds
  • Hebrew: זָרַע (zará') — disperse seeds
  • Hindi: बोना (bonā) — disperse seeds
  • Hungarian: vet — disperse seeds
  • Ido: semar — disperse seeds
  • Ilocano: takong — disperse seeds
  • Indonesian: tabur — disperse seeds
  • Irish: síol a chur — disperse seeds
  • Irish: síolaigh — disperse seeds
  • Italian: seminare — disperse seeds
  • Japanese: 種をまく — disperse seeds
  • Korean: 심다 (simda) — disperse seeds
  • Korean: 뿌리다 (ppurida) — disperse seeds
  • Lao: ຫວ່ານ (huān) — disperse seeds
  • Latgalian: sēt — disperse seeds
  • Latgalian: pasēt — disperse seeds
  • Latin: serō — disperse seeds
  • Latin: conserō — disperse seeds
  • Latvian: sēt — disperse seeds
  • Lingala: kona — disperse seeds
  • Lithuanian: sėti — disperse seeds
  • Livonian: killõ — disperse seeds
  • Luxembourgish: séien — disperse seeds
  • Macedonian: се́е (sée) — disperse seeds
  • Maguindanao: pamula — disperse seeds
  • Malay: semai — disperse seeds
  • Maltese: żara’ — disperse seeds
  • Māori: rui — disperse seeds
  • Marathi: पेरणे (perṇe) — disperse seeds
  • Mirandese: sembrar — disperse seeds
  • Mirandese: sumbrar — disperse seeds
  • Norman: s'maïr — disperse seeds
  • Norman: s'mer — disperse seeds
  • Norman: s'menchi — disperse seeds
  • Norwegian: så — disperse seeds
  • Occitan: semenar — disperse seeds
  • Old Church Slavonic: сѣти (sěti) — disperse seeds
  • Old English: sāwan — disperse seeds
  • Oromo: facaasuu — disperse seeds
  • Pannonian Rusyn: шац (šac) — disperse seeds
  • Persian: کشتن (keštan) — disperse seeds
  • Persian: پراگندن (parāgandan) — disperse seeds
  • Polish: siać — disperse seeds
  • Portuguese: semear — disperse seeds
  • Punjabi: ਬੀਜਣਾ (bījṇā) — disperse seeds
  • Quechua: tarpuy — disperse seeds
  • Romanian: semăna — disperse seeds
  • Romansh: semnar — disperse seeds
  • Romansh: samnar — disperse seeds
  • Romansh: samner — disperse seeds
  • Russian: се́ять (séjatʹ) — disperse seeds
  • Sardinian: semenai — disperse seeds
  • Sardinian: semenare — disperse seeds
  • Sardinian: seminai — disperse seeds
  • Scots: sawe — disperse seeds
  • Scottish Gaelic: sìol — disperse seeds
  • Serbo-Croatian: се̏јати — disperse seeds
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȅjati — disperse seeds
  • Shan: ဝၢၼ်ႇ (wàan) — disperse seeds
  • Sicilian: chiantimari — disperse seeds
  • Sicilian: siminari — disperse seeds
  • Slovak: siať — disperse seeds
  • Slovene: sejati — disperse seeds
  • Lower Sorbian: seś — disperse seeds
  • Spanish: sembrar — disperse seeds
  • Spanish: sementar — disperse seeds
  • Swedish: så — disperse seeds
  • Telugu: విత్తు (vittu) — disperse seeds
  • Thai: หว่าน (wàan) — disperse seeds
  • Tocharian B: kät- — disperse seeds
  • Turkish: ekmek — disperse seeds
  • Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (ekmek) — disperse seeds
  • Ottoman Turkish: تخملامق (tohumlamak) — disperse seeds
  • Ukrainian: сі́яти (síjaty) — disperse seeds
  • Unami: sehëmën — disperse seeds
  • Urdu: بونا (bonā) — disperse seeds
  • Vietnamese: gieo — disperse seeds
  • Welsh: hadu — disperse seeds
  • Yakut: ыс (ïs) — disperse seeds
  • Yiddish: זייען (zeyen) — disperse seeds
  • Záparo: achichanu — disperse seeds
  • Zazaki: karen — disperse seeds
  • Zhuang: vanq — disperse seeds
  • Japanese: 間隙を生じる (kangeki wo shōjiru) — spread about, propagate