Standard Lemma guide

spaceman

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈspeɪsˌmæn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪsmæn

1

noun

Meaning 1

An astronaut, often a male astronaut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: childish, informal

Examples

  • I want to be a spaceman when I grow up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A humanoid extraterrestrial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a person trained to travel in a spacecraft

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Russians called their astronauts cosmonauts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: astronaut, cosmonaut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: traveler, traveller

Narrower terms: spacewalker, Armstrong, Neil Armstrong, Gagarin, Yuri Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, Glenn, John Glenn, John Herschel Glenn Jr., Shepard, Alan Shepard, Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr., Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Vladmirovna Tereshkova

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin spatiumbor. Old French espace Anglo-Norman spacebor. Middle English space English space Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-West Germanic *mann Old English mann Middle English man Middle English -man English -man English spaceman From space + -man.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: космона́вт (kosmonávt) — astronaut
  • Cornish: den efanvos — astronaut
  • Cornish: stervarner — astronaut
  • Danish: astronaut — astronaut
  • Danish: rumfarer — astronaut
  • Danish: rummand — astronaut
  • Danish: kosmonaut — astronaut
  • Dutch: ruimtevaarder — astronaut
  • Dutch: astronaut — astronaut
  • Dutch: kosmonaut — astronaut
  • Finnish: avaruuslentäjä — astronaut
  • French: astronaute — astronaut
  • French: cosmonaute — astronaut
  • French: spationaute — astronaut
  • German: Raumfahrer — astronaut
  • German: Weltraumfahrer — astronaut
  • German: Astronaut — astronaut
  • German: Kosmonaut — astronaut
  • German: Spationaut — astronaut
  • Hindi: अंतरिक्ष यात्री (antrikṣ yātrī) — astronaut
  • Interlingua: astronauta — astronaut
  • Italian: astronauta — astronaut
  • Italian: cosmonauta — astronaut
  • Lithuanian: kosmonautas — astronaut
  • Lithuanian: astronautas — astronaut
  • Polish: astronauta — astronaut
  • Polish: kosmonauta — astronaut
  • Portuguese: astronauta — astronaut
  • Portuguese: cosmonauta — astronaut
  • Romanian: astronaut — astronaut
  • Russian: космона́вт (kosmonávt) — astronaut
  • Russian: астрона́вт (astronávt) — astronaut
  • Spanish: astronauta — astronaut
  • Spanish: hombre del espacio — astronaut
  • Spanish: cosmonauta — astronaut
  • Swedish: rymdfarare — astronaut
  • Swedish: astronaut — astronaut
  • Tagalog: taunlawak — astronaut