Standard Lemma guide

spandrel

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The space (often more or less triangular) between the outer curve of an arch (the extrados) and a straight-sided figure that bounds it; the space between two contiguous arches and a straight feature above them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Horizontal member between the windows of successive storeys of a tall building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

Examples

  • 2002, Kerstin Lang, Seismic Vulnerability of Existing Buildings, vdf Hochschulverlag AG, page 25, Due to the fact that the walls are joined by floors and spandrels, a coupling effect is produced. Depending on the extent of the spandrels, this coupling effect will be bigger or smaller.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The triangular space under a stair; the material that fills the space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An oriental rug having a pattern of arches; the design in the corners of such a rug, especially in a prayer rug.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A phenotypic characteristic that evolved as a side effect of an adaptation in response to evolutionary pressure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: evolutionary theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

soffit (usually used to describe metal or corrugated plastic types of roof soffit)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines

Topics: architecture, business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an approximately triangular surface area between two adjacent arches and the horizontal plane above them

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spandril

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surface

History

Etymology

From a diminutive in -el of Anglo-Norman spaundre, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French espandre (“to expand, extend, spread”). More at spawn, expand. In the field of biology first used by Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: zwik — space between an arch and another object
  • German: Zwickel — space between an arch and another object
  • German: Bogenzwickel — space between an arch and another object
  • German: Pedentif — space between an arch and another object
  • German: Spandrille — space between an arch and another object
  • Hungarian: csegely — space between an arch and another object
  • Polish: pachwina łuku — space between an arch and another object