noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈspænjəl/
obsolete:/ˈspænəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ænjəl
CMU ARPABET:S P AE1 N Y AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A cringing, fawning person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To follow loyally or obsequiously, like a spaniel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
J. Sedgewick (1840), Timon, but not of Athens, page 200: “Always spanielling at the heels of power, the mitred Dignitaries displayed, from first to last, the most rancorous hostility against her.”
David S. Bell (2000), Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France, →ISBN, page 30: “Hence Duverger's famous question about de Gaulle's first spanielling Prime Minister makes political ('M. Debré, existe-t-il?'), but not constitutional sense.”
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sporting dog, gun dog
Narrower terms: Brittany spaniel, clumber, clumber spaniel, field spaniel, springer spaniel, springer, cocker spaniel, English cocker spaniel, cocker, Sussex spaniel, water spaniel
History
Etymology
From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.