Standard Lemma guide

spaniel

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspænjəl/
  • obsolete: /ˈspænəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænjəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AE1 N Y AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cringing, fawning person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To follow loyally or obsequiously, like a spaniel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • J. Sedgewick (1840), Timon, but not of Athens, page 200: “Always spanielling at the heels of power, the mitred Dignitaries displayed, from first to last, the most rancorous hostility against her.”
  • David S. Bell (2000), Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France, →ISBN, page 30: “Hence Duverger's famous question about de Gaulle's first spanielling Prime Minister makes political ('M. Debré, existe-t-il?'), but not constitutional sense.”

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sporting dog, gun dog

Narrower terms: Brittany spaniel, clumber, clumber spaniel, field spaniel, springer spaniel, springer, cocker spaniel, English cocker spaniel, cocker, Sussex spaniel, water spaniel

History

Etymology

From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: patryshond — dog breed
  • Bulgarian: шпаньол (španjol) — dog breed
  • Czech: španěl — dog breed
  • Dutch: spaniël — dog breed
  • Finnish: spanieli — dog breed
  • French: épagneul — dog breed
  • German: Spaniel — dog breed
  • Hungarian: spániel — dog breed
  • Ido: spanielo — dog breed
  • Irish: spáinnéar — dog breed
  • Italian: spaniel — dog breed
  • Japanese: スパニエル (supanieru) — dog breed
  • Korean: 스패니얼 (seupaenieol) — dog breed
  • Latvian: spaniels — dog breed
  • Lithuanian: spanielis — dog breed
  • Malay: spaniel — dog breed
  • Navajo: łééchąąʼí bijaashtélí — dog breed
  • Norman: bâsset — dog breed
  • Polish: spaniel — dog breed
  • Polish: spanielka — dog breed
  • Portuguese: spaniel — dog breed
  • Russian: спание́ль (spanijélʹ) — dog breed
  • Scottish Gaelic: cù-eunaich — dog breed
  • Slovak: španiel — dog breed
  • Slovene: španjel — dog breed
  • Spanish: perro de aguas — dog breed
  • Swedish: spaniel — dog breed
  • Thai: สเปเนียล — dog breed
  • Turkish: spanyel — dog breed
  • Welsh: sbaengi — dog breed
  • Welsh: adargi — dog breed