Standard Lemma guide

spanner

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspænə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈspænə] ~ [ˈspanə]
  • British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard, Wales: /ˈspanə/
  • British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard, Wales: [ˈspanə]
  • /ˈspænə/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈspænə] without æ-raising
  • /ˈspænə/ æ-raising
  • [ˈspeːnə] ~ [ˈspɛːnə] æ-raising
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈspɛnə/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈspɛnə]
  • /ˈspænɚ/ US, Canada, æ-raising
  • [ˈspeə̯nɚ] ~ [ˈspɛə̯nɚ] US, Canada, æ-raising
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈspanəɾ/
  • Scotland: [ˈspänəɾ]
  • rhymes with -ænə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AE1 N ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK

Examples

  • Pass me that spanner, Jake; there's just one more bolt to screw in.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrench

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand tool, tool

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts.

Any of certain types of such a tool that have a pin or hook to engage the driven object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Commonwealth, Ireland, UK, US

Examples

  • The groove in this toolholder is what the spanner grabs onto when you are changing the tool.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrench

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand tool, tool, wrench

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who, or that which, spans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A (usually sparse) graph whose shortest path distances approximate those in a dense graph or other metric space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A hand tool shaped like a small crank handle, for winding the spring of a wheel lock on a musket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A device in early steam engines for moving the valves for the alternate admission and shutting off of the steam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A problem, dilemma or obstacle; something unexpected or troublesome (in the phrase spanner in the works)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK

Examples

  • Halfway through the production of Macbeth, the director found that the stage was smaller than he expected. This really threw a spanner in the works.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A stupid or unintelligent person; one prone to making mistakes, especially in language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, derogatory, mildly

Examples

  • You spanner, Rodney! I wanted some time, not a bunch of thyme!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To use a spanner; to fix with a spanner

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrench

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand tool

Narrower terms: adjustable wrench, adjustable spanner, Allen wrench, alligator wrench, box wrench, box end wrench, brace wrench, bulldog wrench, carriage wrench, dog wrench, hook wrench, hook spanner, lug wrench, open-end wrench, tappet wrench, pin wrench, screw key, socket wrench, sparkplug wrench, tap wrench, torque wrench

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend-der. Proto-Germanic *spannō Old English spann Middle English spanne English span Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English spanner From span + -er.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: çelës — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Arabic: مِفْتَاح رَبْط (miftāḥ rabṭ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Arabic: كالمونط (klamouniṭ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Armenian: մանեկադարձիչ (manekadarjičʻ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Armenian: պտուտակաբանալի (ptutakabanali) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Azerbaijani: açar — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Azerbaijani: qayka açarı — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Bashkir: асҡыс (asqıs) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Belarusian: ключ (ključ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Bengali: প্লাস (plaś) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Bengali: সাঁড়াশিবিশেষ (śãṛaśibiśeś) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Bulgarian: ключ (ključ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Burmese: ကဏန်းလက်မ (ka.nan:lakma.) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Catalan: clau anglesa — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Chinese Cantonese: 士巴拿 — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扳手 (bānshǒu) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扳子 (bānzi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Wu Chinese: 扳頭 /扳头 (1pe-deu) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Wu Chinese: 扳手 (1pe-seu) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Czech: klíč — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Danish: fastnøgle — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Danish: svensknøgle — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Danish: skiftenøgle — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Dutch: steeksleutel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Dutch: sleutel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Esperanto: boltilo — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Estonian: mutrivõti — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Estonian: võti — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Finnish: kiintoavain — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Finnish: jakoavain — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • French: clef à écrous — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • French: clef — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • French: clé — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • French: serre-écrou — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • French: clé de serrage — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Galician: chave — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Georgian: ქანჩგასაღები (kančgasaɣebi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Georgian: ქანჩის გასაღები (kančis gasaɣebi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Georgian: გასაღები (gasaɣebi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • German: Schraubenschlüssel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • German: Schlüssel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Greek: κλειδί (kleidí) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Hausa: sufana — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Hebrew: מַפתֵחַ בְּרָגִים — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Hindi: पाना (pānā) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Hungarian: franciakulcs — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Hungarian: villáskulcs — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Hungarian: csavarkulcs — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Icelandic: skrúflykill — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Icelandic: skiptilykill — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Indonesian: kunci pas — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Indonesian: sepanar — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Irish: castaire — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Irish: rinse — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Italian: chiave — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Italian: chiave inglese — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Italian: pappagallo — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Japanese: スパナ (supana) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Japanese: レンチ (renchi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Kazakh: сомын кілті (somyn kıltı) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Kazakh: кілт (kılt) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Khmer: សោ (sao) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Korean: 스패너 (seupaeneo) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Korean: 렌치 (renchi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Kyrgyz: гайка ачкычы (gayka ackıcı) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Kyrgyz: ачкыч (ackıc) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Lao: ປະແຈ (pa chǣ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Latvian: atslēga — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Lithuanian: raktas — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Macedonian: клуч (kluč) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Malay: sepana — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Maltese: ġewża — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Māori: wāwāhi — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Māori: mauhuri — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Māori: huriperu — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Marathi: पाना (pānā) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Navajo: bee ił hadaʼagizí — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Norman: clié à êcrouettes — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fastnøkkel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skiftenøkkel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Dari: رَنْج (ranj) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Iranian Persian: آچار (âčâr) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Polish: klucz płaski — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Polish: klucz — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Portuguese: chave — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Portuguese: chave inglesa — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Romanian: cheie — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Russian: ключ (ključ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Serbo-Croatian: кљу̑ч — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Serbo-Croatian: kljȗč — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Slovak: kľúč — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Slovene: ključ — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Slovene: vijačni ključ — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Spanish: llave — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Spanish: llave fija — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Swahili: spana — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Swedish: skruvnyckel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Swedish: nyckel — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Tagalog: liyabe — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Tajik: калиди гайкатобӣ (kalid-i gaykatobi) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Tatar: ачкыч (açqıç) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Thai: ประแจ (bprà-jɛɛ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Turkish: İngiliz anahtarı — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Ukrainian: мутро́вий ключ (mutróvyj ključ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Ukrainian: ключ (ključ) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Urdu: پانا (pānā) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Uyghur: كۇلۇچ (kuluch) — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Uzbek: gayka kaliti — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Uzbek: kalit — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Uzbek: gayka klyuchi — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Uzbek: klyuch — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Vietnamese: mỏ lết — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Vietnamese: cờ lê — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • Welsh: sbaner — hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts
  • German: Knüppel (zwischen den Beinen) — something unexpected or troublesome
  • German: Sand (im Getriebe) — something unexpected or troublesome