Standard Lemma guide

sparge

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spɑɹd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑɹdʒ

1

adj

Meaning 1

That sparges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • sparge pipe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of lautering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: beverages, brewing, business, food, lifestyle, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lautering

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To sprinkle or spray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To introduce bubbles into (a liquid).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Bubble machines sparge water for platform diving competitions to lessen the impact.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of sprinkling or splashing water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • baptized with a sprinkling of holy water
  • a sparge of warm water over the malt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sprinkle, sprinkling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: watering

6

verb

Meaning 6

scatter with liquid; wet lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Sprinkle the lawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sprinkle, besprinkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wet

7

verb

Meaning 7

agitate by introducing air or compressed gas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sparge the water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shake, agitate

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregh- (“to scatter, to jerk”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ցողել (cʻoġel) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Armenian: ցնցղել (cʻncʻġel) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Armenian: սրսկել (srskel) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Armenian: պզցնել (pzcʻnel) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Bulgarian: навлажнявам (navlažnjavam) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Bulgarian: поръсвам с вода (porǎsvam s voda) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Dutch: sprenkelen — to sprinkle or spray
  • Finnish: pirskottaa — to sprinkle or spray
  • Finnish: sumuttaa — to sprinkle or spray
  • Ukrainian: оббризкувати (obbryzkuvaty) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Ukrainian: розбризкувати (rozbryzkuvaty) — to sprinkle or spray
  • Finnish: kuplittaa — to introduce bubbles
  • Ukrainian: барботувати (barbotuvaty) — to introduce bubbles