Standard Lemma guide

sparkle

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspɑː.kəl/
  • General-American: /ˈspɑɹ.kəl/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)kəl
  • homophone: SPARQL
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AA1 R K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A little spark; a scintillation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Brilliance; luster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the sparkle of a diamond

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Liveliness; vivacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the sparkle of his conversation over dinner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The quality of being sparkling or fizzy; effervescence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The wood was sparkling in the bonfire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • The stars sparkle in the sky.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • sparkling wine
  • sparkling water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To emit in the form or likeness of sparks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To disperse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To scatter on or over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glitter, glister, glisten, scintillation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brightness

13

noun

Meaning 13

merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a sparkle in his eye
  • there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twinkle, spark, light

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vitality, verve, expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face

14

noun

Meaning 14

the occurrence of a small flash or spark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glitter, coruscation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flash

15

verb

Meaning 15

be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The musical performance sparkled
  • A scintillating conversation
  • his playing coruscated throughout the concert hall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scintillate, coruscate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

16

verb

Meaning 16

become bubbly or frothy or foaming

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The boiling soup was frothing
  • The river was foaming
  • Sparkling water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foam, froth, fizz, effervesce, form bubbles

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bubble

Narrower terms: lather, seethe

17

verb

Meaning 17

reflect brightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Unquarried marble sparkled on the hillside

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scintillate, coruscate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reflect, shine

18

verb

Meaning 18

emit or produce sparks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A high tension wire, brought down by a storm, can continue to spark

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spark

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emit, give out, give off

History

Etymology

From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below.

From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”).

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կայծ (kayc) — scintillation
  • Bulgarian: искра (iskra) — scintillation
  • Bulgarian: искрене (iskrene) — scintillation
  • Catalan: espurna — scintillation
  • Catalan: centella — scintillation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閃耀 /闪耀 (shǎnyào) — scintillation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閃爍 /闪烁 (shǎnshuò) — scintillation
  • Georgian: ციმციმი (cimcimi) — scintillation
  • Georgian: ციალი (ciali) — scintillation
  • Georgian: გაელვება (gaelveba) — scintillation
  • Georgian: კრთომა (ḳrtoma) — scintillation
  • Georgian: გამოკრთომა (gamoḳrtoma) — scintillation
  • Georgian: ბჟუტვა (bžuṭva) — scintillation
  • Georgian: კვესა (ḳvesa) — scintillation
  • Georgian: კამკამი (ḳamḳami) — scintillation
  • Georgian: კიაფი (ḳiapi) — scintillation
  • Georgian: ბრწყინვა (brc̣q̇inva) — scintillation
  • Georgian: ბრჭყვინვა (brč̣q̇vinva) — scintillation
  • Georgian: სცინტილაცია (scinṭilacia) — scintillation
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμάρυγξ (amárunx) — scintillation
  • Hindi: चमक (camak) — scintillation
  • Irish: splanc — scintillation
  • Irish: drithle — scintillation
  • Italian: scintillio — scintillation
  • Italian: sfavillio — scintillation
  • Japanese: 閃耀 (sen'yō) — scintillation
  • Japanese: 閃爍 (senshaku) — scintillation
  • Polish: blask — scintillation
  • Portuguese: cintilação — scintillation
  • Romanian: scânteie — scintillation
  • Russian: и́скорка (ískorka) — scintillation
  • Spanish: destello — scintillation
  • Spanish: chispa — scintillation
  • Swedish: scintillation — scintillation
  • Swedish: scintillationsfaktor — scintillation
  • Swedish: gnista — scintillation
  • Swedish: glimmer — scintillation
  • Tagalog: kislap — scintillation
  • Tagalog: antitilaw — scintillation
  • Thai: ประกาย (bprà-gaai) — scintillation
  • Bulgarian: блясък (bljasǎk) — brilliance
  • Catalan: brillantor — brilliance
  • Catalan: brillor — brilliance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 光輝 /光辉 (guānghuī) — brilliance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 光彩 (guāngcǎi) — brilliance
  • Finnish: välke — brilliance
  • Finnish: säihke — brilliance
  • Georgian: ბრწყინვა (brc̣q̇inva) — brilliance
  • Georgian: ბრწყინვალება (brc̣q̇invaleba) — brilliance
  • Georgian: ელვარება (elvareba) — brilliance
  • Georgian: კაშკაში (ḳašḳaši) — brilliance
  • Georgian: ბრჭყვინვა (brč̣q̇vinva) — brilliance
  • Georgian: ჩახჩახი (čaxčaxi) — brilliance
  • German: Funkeln — brilliance
  • German: Glitzern — brilliance
  • Irish: splanc — brilliance
  • Irish: glioscarnach — brilliance
  • Italian: lustro — brilliance
  • Italian: splendore — brilliance
  • Japanese: 光輝 (kōki) — brilliance
  • Polish: blask — brilliance
  • Portuguese: brilho — brilliance
  • Russian: сверка́ние (sverkánije) — brilliance
  • Spanish: brillo — brilliance
  • Spanish: lustre — brilliance
  • Swedish: gnista — brilliance
  • Swedish: briljans — brilliance
  • Thai: ความแวววาว — brilliance
  • Thai: ความระยิบระยับ — brilliance
  • Armenian: փայլատակել (pʻaylatakel) — to emit sparks
  • Bulgarian: искря (iskrja) — to emit sparks
  • German: funkeln — to emit sparks
  • Hindi: जगमगाना (jagamgānā) — to emit sparks
  • Polish: iskrzyć — to emit sparks
  • Portuguese: faiscar — to emit sparks
  • Portuguese: centelhar — to emit sparks
  • Portuguese: fagulhar — to emit sparks
  • Quechua: achikyay — to emit sparks
  • Romanian: scânteia — to emit sparks
  • Russian: искри́ться (iskrítʹsja) — to emit sparks
  • Swedish: gnistra — to emit sparks
  • Bulgarian: блещукам (bleštukam) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏙᏯᏩᏍᎦ (adoyawasga) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • French: scintiller — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Galician: relucir — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Galician: escintilar — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: ციმციმებს (cimcimebs) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: იელვებს (ielvebs) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: კრთის (ḳrtis) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: კრთება (ḳrteba) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: ბჟუტავს (bžuṭavs) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: ციალებს (cialebs) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: კამკამებს (ḳamḳamebs) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Georgian: კიაფობს (ḳiapobs) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • German: funkeln — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Ancient Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Hindi: जगमगाना (jagamgānā) — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Latin: scintillō — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Old English: blīcan — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Polish: skrzyć się — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Polish: lśnić — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Polish: błyszczeć — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Portuguese: cintilar — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Portuguese: centelhar — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Spanish: cintilar — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Spanish: escintilar — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Swedish: glimra — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Swedish: glimma — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Swedish: glittra — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Swedish: gnistra — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Thai: เปล่งประกาย — to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate
  • Bulgarian: бляскам (bljaskam) — to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten
  • French: luire — to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten
  • Galician: relucir — to manifest as if by emitting sparks; glisten
  • Bulgarian: шумя — to emit little bubbles
  • Bulgarian: кипя (kipja) — to emit little bubbles
  • Polish: musować — to emit little bubbles
  • Swedish: bubbla — to emit little bubbles
  • Swedish: moussera — to emit little bubbles