noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈspɑː.kəl/
General-American:/ˈspɑɹ.kəl/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)kəl
homophone: SPARQL
CMU ARPABET:S P AA1 R K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A little spark; a scintillation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Brilliance; luster.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the sparkle of a diamond
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Liveliness; vivacity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the sparkle of his conversation over dinner
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The quality of being sparkling or fizzy; effervescence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To emit sparks; to throw off ignited or incandescent particles
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The wood was sparkling in the bonfire.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
The stars sparkle in the sky.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To manifest itself by, or as if by, emitting sparks; to glisten; to flash.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To emit little bubbles, as certain kinds of liquors; to effervesce
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
sparkling wine
sparkling water
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To emit in the form or likeness of sparks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To disperse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To scatter on or over.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he had a sparkle in his eye
there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: twinkle, spark, light
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vitality, verve, expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face
14
noun
Meaning 14
the occurrence of a small flash or spark
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: glitter, coruscation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: flash
15
verb
Meaning 15
be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The musical performance sparkled
A scintillating conversation
his playing coruscated throughout the concert hall
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scintillate, coruscate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
16
verb
Meaning 16
become bubbly or frothy or foaming
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The boiling soup was frothing
The river was foaming
Sparkling water
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: foam, froth, fizz, effervesce, form bubbles
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bubble
Narrower terms: lather, seethe
17
verb
Meaning 17
reflect brightly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Unquarried marble sparkled on the hillside
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scintillate, coruscate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: reflect, shine
18
verb
Meaning 18
emit or produce sparks
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
A high tension wire, brought down by a storm, can continue to spark
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: spark
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: emit, give out, give off
History
Etymology
From Middle English sparkel, sparkle, sparcle, equivalent to spark + -le (diminutive suffix). In some modern uses deverbal from etymology 2 below.
From Middle English sparklen, sperclen, equivalent to spark + -le (frequentative verb). Cognate with West Frisian sparkelje (“to sparkle”), Dutch sparkelen (“to sparkle”).
Across languages
Translations
119 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կայծ
(kayc)
— scintillation
Bulgarian:
искра
(iskra)
— scintillation
Bulgarian:
искрене
(iskrene)
— scintillation
Catalan:
espurna
— scintillation
Catalan:
centella
— scintillation
Chinese Mandarin:
閃耀 /闪耀
(shǎnyào)
— scintillation
Chinese Mandarin:
閃爍 /闪烁
(shǎnshuò)
— scintillation