name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈspæɹəʊ/
British, Southern, Standard:/ˈspaɹəw/
US:/ˈspæɹoʊ/without the Mary–marry–merry merger
US:non-Mary-marry-merryRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈspɛɹoʊ/US, Mary–marry–merry merger
US:Mary-marry-merryRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland:/ˈspaɾo/
Wales:/ˈspaɾou/without the toe–tow merger
rhymes with -æɹəʊ
CMU ARPABET:S P EH1 R OW0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The house sparrow, Passer domesticus; a small bird with a short bill, and brown, white and gray feathers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: spadger, spoggy, spuggy
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A member of the family Passerellidae (or Emberizidae, under classification systems that subsume the New World sparrows under Emberizidae), comprising small New World songbirds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Generically, any small, nondescript bird.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A quick-witted, lively person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: London, UK
Examples
cockney sparrow
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
small brownish European songbird
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: true sparrow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: passerine, passeriform bird
Narrower terms: English sparrow, house sparrow, Passer domesticus, tree sparrow, Passer montanus
History
Etymology
From Middle English Sparow.
From Middle English sparewe, sparowe, sparu, sparwe, spearewe, sperrewe, from Old English spearwa, from Proto-West Germanic *sparwō, from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”). Cognates Cognate with Yola sparrowe (“sparrow”), North Frisian sparag, spåri (“sparrow”), Saterland Frisian Spräie (“sparrow”), Alemannic German and Luxembourgish Spatz (“sparrow”), Dutch spreeuw (“starling”), German Spatz, Sperling (“sparrow”), Vilamovian śpielik, śpjelik, śpjeliḱ (“sparrow”), Yiddish שפּערל (shperl, “sparrow”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål spurv (“sparrow”), Faroese spurvur (“sparrow”), Norwegian Nynorsk sporv (“sparrow”), Swedish sparv (“sparrow”), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa, “sparrow”); also Latin parra (“bird of ill omen”), Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár), ψήρ (psḗr, “starling”).
Across languages
Translations
177 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aghwan:
𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾
(čobal)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Dupaningan Agta:
pipittot
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ainu:
アマメチカッポ
(amamecikappo)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Albanian:
harabel
— bird of the family Passeridae
Albanian:
trumcak
— bird of the family Passeridae
Amharic:
ድንቢጥ
(dənbiṭ)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Arabic:
عَصْفُور
(ʕaṣfūr)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Arabic:
عُصْفُور
(ʕuṣfūr)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Arabic:
عصفور
(ʕuṣfūr)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Armenian:
ճնճղուկ
(čnčġuk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Armenian:
ծիտ
(cit)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Middle Armenian:
չիտ
(čʻit)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Old Armenian:
ծիտ
(cit)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Assamese:
ঘৰচিৰিকা
(ghorsirika)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Assamese:
ঘনচিৰিকা
(ghonsirika)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Assamese:
ঘৰচৰাই
(ghorsorai)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Azerbaijani:
sərçə
— bird of the family Passeridae
Baluchi:
جنجشک
(jinjišk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Bashkir:
турғай
(turğay)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Belarusian:
верабе́й
(vjerabjéj)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Belarusian:
варо́бчык
(varóbčyk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Bengali:
চড়ুই
(coṛui)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Bengali:
চড়াই
(coṛai)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Bhojpuri:
गौरइया
(gauraiyā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Bulgarian:
врабче́
(vrabčé)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Burmese:
စာ
(ca)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Carpathian Rusyn:
воробе́ль
(vorobélʹ)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Catalan:
pardal
— bird of the family Passeridae
Catalan:
teuladí
— bird of the family Passeridae
Chinese Mandarin:
麻雀
(máquè)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Chuvash:
ҫерҫи
(śerś̬i)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Cornish:
golvan
— bird of the family Passeridae
Crimean Tatar:
torğay
— bird of the family Passeridae
Czech:
vrabec
— bird of the family Passeridae
Danish:
spurv
— bird of the family Passeridae
Dutch:
mus
— bird of the family Passeridae
Dutch:
huismus
— bird of the family Passeridae
Esperanto:
pasero
— bird of the family Passeridae
Estonian:
varblane
— bird of the family Passeridae
Faroese:
spurvur
— bird of the family Passeridae
Faroese:
spurv
— bird of the family Passeridae
Finnish:
varpunen
— bird of the family Passeridae
French:
moineau
— bird of the family Passeridae
Galician:
pardal
— bird of the family Passeridae
Georgian:
ბეღურა
(beɣura)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Georgian:
ჩიტი
(čiṭi)
— bird of the family Passeridae
German:
Sperling
— bird of the family Passeridae
German:
Spatz
— bird of the family Passeridae
Gothic:
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰
(sparwa)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Greek:
σπουργίτι
(spourgíti)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Greek:
σπουργίτης
(spourgítis)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ancient Greek:
στρουθός
(strouthós)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Gujarati:
ચકલી
(caklī)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Hebrew:
דְּרוֹר
(dror)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Hebrew:
אַנְקוֹר
(anqór)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Hindi:
गौरैया
(gauraiyā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Hindi:
गौरिया
(gauriyā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Hungarian:
veréb
— bird of the family Passeridae
Icelandic:
spörfugl
— bird of the family Passeridae
Indonesian:
burung gereja
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ingrian:
cirkkulain
— bird of the family Passeridae
Irish:
gealbhan
— bird of the family Passeridae
Italian:
passero
— bird of the family Passeridae
Japanese:
雀
(suzume)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kaitag:
чако
(čako)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kashmiri:
کٲنٛتُر
(kạ̄ntur)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kashmiri:
کانٛتُر
(kāntur)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kashmiri:
ژٔر
(ċạr)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kashubian:
warbel
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kazakh:
торғай
(torğai)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Khmer:
ចាប
(caap)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Korean:
참새
(chamsae)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kyrgyz:
таранчы
(tarancı)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Kyrgyz:
тараанчы
(taraancı)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Lao:
ກະຈອກ
(ka chǭk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Latin:
passer
— bird of the family Passeridae
Latvian:
zvirbulis
— bird of the family Passeridae
Lithuanian:
žvirblis
— bird of the family Passeridae
Low German:
Lüneng
— bird of the family Passeridae
Luxembourgish:
Spatz
— bird of the family Passeridae
Macedonian:
врабец
(vrabec)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Macedonian:
врапче
(vrapče)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Malay:
pipit
— bird of the family Passeridae
Malayalam:
കുരുവി
(kuruvi)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Māori:
tiu
— bird of the family Passeridae
Marathi:
चिमणी
(cimṇī)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Marathi:
चिमणा
(cimṇā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Mingrelian:
ჩიტი
(čiṭi)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Mingrelian:
ბაღჷრე
(baɣəre)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Mongolian:
бор шувуу
(bor šuvuu)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Mongolian:
богширго
(bogširgo)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Mongolian:
болжмор
(bolžmor)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Mongolian:
бялзуухай
(bjalzuuxaj)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Muong:
khé
— bird of the family Passeridae
Navajo:
tsídiiłbáhí
— bird of the family Passeridae
Nepali:
भँगेरा
(bhãgerā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Norwegian Bokmål:
spurv
— bird of the family Passeridae
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sporv
— bird of the family Passeridae
Occitan:
passerat
— bird of the family Passeridae
Occitan:
passeron
— bird of the family Passeridae
Odia:
ଚଟିଆ
(caṭiā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Church Slavic:
врабии
(vrabii)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Old East Slavic:
воробии
(vorobii)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Old English:
spearwa
— bird of the family Passeridae
Old Norse:
spǫrr
— bird of the family Passeridae
Pacoh:
pleing
— bird of the family Passeridae
Persian:
گنجشک
(gonješk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Persian:
ملیچ
(melič/malič)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Plautdietsch:
Spauz
— bird of the family Passeridae
Polish:
wróbel
— bird of the family Passeridae
Portuguese:
pardal
— bird of the family Passeridae
Romanian:
vrabie
— bird of the family Passeridae
Russian:
воробе́й
(vorobéj)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Russian:
воро́бышек
(voróbyšek)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Russian:
воро́бушек
(voróbušek)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Sanskrit:
चटक
(caṭaka)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Scottish Gaelic:
gealbhonn
— bird of the family Passeridae
Serbo-Croatian:
вра́бац
— bird of the family Passeridae
Serbo-Croatian:
vrábac
— bird of the family Passeridae
Slovak:
vrabec
— bird of the family Passeridae
Slovene:
vrábəc
— bird of the family Passeridae
Lower Sorbian:
wrobel
— bird of the family Passeridae
Upper Sorbian:
wrobl
— bird of the family Passeridae
Upper Sorbian:
wroblik
— bird of the family Passeridae
Spanish:
pasérido
— bird of the family Passeridae
Spanish:
gorrión
— bird of the family Passeridae
Spanish:
pardal
— bird of the family Passeridae
Swahili:
shomoro
— bird of the family Passeridae
Swedish:
sparv
— bird of the family Passeridae
Swedish:
sparvfink
— bird of the family Passeridae
Sylheti:
ꠌꠠꠂ
(soṛoi)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Tagalog:
pipit
— bird of the family Passeridae
Tajik:
гунҷишк
(gunjišk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Tajik:
чумчук
(čumčuk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Tamil:
சிட்டுக்குருவி
(ciṭṭukkuruvi)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Tamil:
குருவி
(kuruvi)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Tatar:
чыпчык
(çıpçıq)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Telugu:
పిచ్చుక
(piccuka)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Thai:
กระจอก
(grà-jɔ̀ɔk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Turkish:
serçe
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ottoman Turkish:
سرچه
(serçe)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Turkmen:
serçe
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ubykh:
баӷыр
(bağər)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ukrainian:
горобе́ць
(horobécʹ)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ukrainian:
горо́бчик
(horóbčyk)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ukrainian:
воробе́ць
(vorobécʹ)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Ukrainian:
воробе́ль
(vorobélʹ)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Urdu:
گورییا
(gauraiyā)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Uyghur:
قۇشقاچ
(qushqach)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Uzbek:
chumchuq
— bird of the family Passeridae
Venetan:
seléga
— bird of the family Passeridae
Venetan:
séłega
— bird of the family Passeridae
Vietnamese:
sẻ
— bird of the family Passeridae
Waigali:
girišig
— bird of the family Passeridae
Welsh:
sbrocsyn
— bird of the family Passeridae
Yakut:
барабыай
(barabïay)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Yiddish:
שפּערל
(shperl)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Yiddish:
וואָראָבייטשיק
(vorobeytshik)
— bird of the family Passeridae
Armenian:
դրախտապան
(draxtapan)
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Dutch:
gors
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Finnish:
sirkku
— bird of the family Emberizidae
French:
bruant
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Galician:
escribenta
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Hungarian:
sármány
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Polish:
trznadel
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Portuguese:
escrevedeira
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Swedish:
fältsparv
— bird of the family Emberizidae
Arabic:
عَصْفُور
(ʕaṣfūr)
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Armenian:
ծիտ
(cit)
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Old Armenian:
ծիտ
(cit)
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Catalan:
pardal
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Finnish:
pikkulintu
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
French:
piaf
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Galician:
paxariño
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Portuguese:
passarinho
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Spanish:
pájaro
— generically, any small, nondescript bird
Welsh:
aderyn
— generically, any small, nondescript bird