noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈspæz.m̩/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æzəm
CMU ARPABET:S P AE1 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Jessica went into spasms after eating a peanut.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A violent, excruciating seizure of pain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To produce and undergo a spasm or series of spasms.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
(pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).
Across languages
Translations
80 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَشَنُّج
(tašannuj)
— contraction of a muscle
Azerbaijani:
qıc
— contraction of a muscle
Azerbaijani:
spazma
— contraction of a muscle
Belarusian:
спазма
(spazma)
— contraction of a muscle
Bulgarian:
крамп
(kramp)
— contraction of a muscle
Bulgarian:
гърч
(gǎrč)
— contraction of a muscle
Caló:
nodi
— contraction of a muscle
Catalan:
espasme
— contraction of a muscle
Chinese Cantonese:
痙攣 /痉挛
(ging6lyun4)
— contraction of a muscle
Chinese Mandarin:
痙攣 /痉挛
(jìngluán)
— contraction of a muscle
Crimean Tatar:
spazm
— contraction of a muscle
Czech:
křeč
— contraction of a muscle
Danish:
krampe
— contraction of a muscle
Dutch:
kramp
— contraction of a muscle
Esperanto:
spasmo
— contraction of a muscle
Finnish:
spasmi
— contraction of a muscle
Finnish:
kouristus
— contraction of a muscle
French:
spasme
— contraction of a muscle
German:
Krampf
— contraction of a muscle
German:
Muskelkrampf
— contraction of a muscle
German:
Spasmus
— contraction of a muscle
Greek:
σπασμός
(spasmós)
— contraction of a muscle
Greek:
σύσπαση
(sýspasi)
— contraction of a muscle
Ancient Greek:
σπασμός
(spasmós)
— contraction of a muscle
Hebrew:
עֲוִית
('avít)
— contraction of a muscle
Hungarian:
görcs
— contraction of a muscle
Ingrian:
rapahus
— contraction of a muscle
Irish:
ríog
— contraction of a muscle
Italian:
spasmo
— contraction of a muscle
Japanese:
痙攣
(keiren)
— contraction of a muscle
Korean:
경련
(gyeongnyeon)
— contraction of a muscle
Latvian:
krampji
— contraction of a muscle
Macedonian:
грч
(grč)
— contraction of a muscle
Māori:
timu
— contraction of a muscle
Māori:
tumu
— contraction of a muscle
Māori:
hōkai
— contraction of a muscle
Norwegian Bokmål:
krampe
— contraction of a muscle
Norwegian Bokmål:
spasme
— contraction of a muscle
Norwegian Nynorsk:
krampe
— contraction of a muscle
Norwegian Nynorsk:
spasme
— contraction of a muscle
Plautdietsch:
Kraump
— contraction of a muscle
Polish:
spazm
— contraction of a muscle
Polish:
kurcz
— contraction of a muscle
Polish:
skurcz
— contraction of a muscle
Portuguese:
espasmo
— contraction of a muscle
Quechua:
q'iwiykuy
— contraction of a muscle
Romanian:
spasm
— contraction of a muscle
Russian:
спазм
(spazm)
— contraction of a muscle
Serbo-Croatian:
grč
— contraction of a muscle
Slovak:
kŕč
— contraction of a muscle
Slovene:
krč
— contraction of a muscle
Spanish:
espasmo
— contraction of a muscle
Swedish:
kramp
— contraction of a muscle
Tagalog:
kisay
— contraction of a muscle
Turkish:
spazm
— contraction of a muscle
Vietnamese:
co thắt
— contraction of a muscle
Welsh:
sbasm
— contraction of a muscle
Welsh:
gwingiad
— contraction of a muscle
Welsh:
gwewyr
— contraction of a muscle
Zazaki:
spazm
— contraction of a muscle
Bulgarian:
спазма
(spazma)
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Dutch:
stuip
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Esperanto:
spasmo
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Finnish:
kipukohtaus
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Greek:
σπασμός
(spasmós)
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Greek:
κρίση
(krísi)
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Plautdietsch:
Stäakj
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Turkish:
kramp
— a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
Bulgarian:
изблик
(izblik)
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
Finnish:
puuska
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
Finnish:
kohtaus
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
German:
Anfall
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
Greek:
κρίση
(krísi)
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
Greek:
παροξυσμός
(paroxysmós)
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
Irish:
taom
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
Spanish:
acceso
— a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
German:
verkrampfen
— to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles
German:
krampfen
— to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles
Māori:
hoto
— to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles
Māori:
io
— to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles