Standard Lemma guide

spasm

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspæz.m̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æzəm
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AE1 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Jessica went into spasms after eating a peanut.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A violent, excruciating seizure of pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To produce and undergo a spasm or series of spasms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constriction

Narrower terms: bronchospasm, cardiospasm, heave, retch, laryngismus

6

noun

Meaning 6

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cramp, muscle spasm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: symptom

Narrower terms: charley horse, charley-horse, writer's cramp, graphospasm, blepharospasm, crick, kink, rick, wrick, myoclonus, opisthotonos, twitch, twitching, vellication, tenesmus, trismus

History

Etymology

From Middle English spasme, from Old French spasme, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”), from σπάω (spáō, “to draw out, pull out”).

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَشَنُّج (tašannuj) — contraction of a muscle
  • Azerbaijani: qıc — contraction of a muscle
  • Azerbaijani: spazma — contraction of a muscle
  • Belarusian: спазма (spazma) — contraction of a muscle
  • Bulgarian: крамп (kramp) — contraction of a muscle
  • Bulgarian: гърч (gǎrč) — contraction of a muscle
  • Caló: nodi — contraction of a muscle
  • Catalan: espasme — contraction of a muscle
  • Chinese Cantonese: 痙攣 /痉挛 (ging6lyun4) — contraction of a muscle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 痙攣 /痉挛 (jìngluán) — contraction of a muscle
  • Crimean Tatar: spazm — contraction of a muscle
  • Czech: křeč — contraction of a muscle
  • Danish: krampe — contraction of a muscle
  • Dutch: kramp — contraction of a muscle
  • Esperanto: spasmo — contraction of a muscle
  • Finnish: spasmi — contraction of a muscle
  • Finnish: kouristus — contraction of a muscle
  • French: spasme — contraction of a muscle
  • German: Krampf — contraction of a muscle
  • German: Muskelkrampf — contraction of a muscle
  • German: Spasmus — contraction of a muscle
  • Greek: σπασμός (spasmós) — contraction of a muscle
  • Greek: σύσπαση (sýspasi) — contraction of a muscle
  • Ancient Greek: σπασμός (spasmós) — contraction of a muscle
  • Hebrew: עֲוִית ('avít) — contraction of a muscle
  • Hungarian: görcs — contraction of a muscle
  • Ingrian: rapahus — contraction of a muscle
  • Irish: ríog — contraction of a muscle
  • Italian: spasmo — contraction of a muscle
  • Japanese: 痙攣 (keiren) — contraction of a muscle
  • Korean: 경련 (gyeongnyeon) — contraction of a muscle
  • Latvian: krampji — contraction of a muscle
  • Macedonian: грч (grč) — contraction of a muscle
  • Māori: timu — contraction of a muscle
  • Māori: tumu — contraction of a muscle
  • Māori: hōkai — contraction of a muscle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krampe — contraction of a muscle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spasme — contraction of a muscle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: krampe — contraction of a muscle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spasme — contraction of a muscle
  • Plautdietsch: Kraump — contraction of a muscle
  • Polish: spazm — contraction of a muscle
  • Polish: kurcz — contraction of a muscle
  • Polish: skurcz — contraction of a muscle
  • Portuguese: espasmo — contraction of a muscle
  • Quechua: q'iwiykuy — contraction of a muscle
  • Romanian: spasm — contraction of a muscle
  • Russian: спазм (spazm) — contraction of a muscle
  • Serbo-Croatian: grč — contraction of a muscle
  • Slovak: kŕč — contraction of a muscle
  • Slovene: krč — contraction of a muscle
  • Spanish: espasmo — contraction of a muscle
  • Swedish: kramp — contraction of a muscle
  • Tagalog: kisay — contraction of a muscle
  • Turkish: spazm — contraction of a muscle
  • Vietnamese: co thắt — contraction of a muscle
  • Welsh: sbasm — contraction of a muscle
  • Welsh: gwingiad — contraction of a muscle
  • Welsh: gwewyr — contraction of a muscle
  • Zazaki: spazm — contraction of a muscle
  • Bulgarian: спазма (spazma) — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Dutch: stuip — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Esperanto: spasmo — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Finnish: kipukohtaus — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Greek: σπασμός (spasmós) — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Greek: κρίση (krísi) — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Plautdietsch: Stäakj — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Turkish: kramp — a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
  • Bulgarian: изблик (izblik) — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • Finnish: puuska — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • Finnish: kohtaus — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • German: Anfall — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • Greek: κρίση (krísi) — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • Greek: παροξυσμός (paroxysmós) — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • Irish: taom — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • Spanish: acceso — a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
  • German: verkrampfen — to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles
  • German: krampfen — to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles
  • Māori: hoto — to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles
  • Māori: io — to produce a sudden spasm or uncontrolled movement of the muscles