Standard Lemma guide

spay

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: spā
  • Received-Pronunciation: /speɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • homophone: spae
  • homophone: Spey
  • CMU ARPABET: S P EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of spaying an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Rare form of spayard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To destroy or remove the ovaries or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We’re having our cat spayed as we don’t want her having kittens.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splay

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Alternative form of spae (to foretell or divine)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

remove the ovaries of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Is your cat spayed?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alter, neuter, castrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sterilize, sterilise, desex, unsex, desexualize, desexualise, fix

Narrower terms: defeminize, defeminise

History

Etymology

From Middle English spayen, spaien, from the Anglo-Norman espeier, equivalent to the Old French espeer (“to cut with a sword”), from espee (“sword”), whence the Modern French épée.

See spayard.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese: 卵巢切除術 /卵巢切除术 — remove the ovaries
  • Czech: kastrovat — remove the ovaries
  • Czech: vykastrovat — remove the ovaries
  • Czech: sterilizovat — remove the ovaries
  • Dutch: steriliseren — remove the ovaries
  • Finnish: steriloida — remove the ovaries
  • French: stériliser — remove the ovaries
  • German: sterilisieren — remove the ovaries
  • German: kastrieren — remove the ovaries
  • Greek: στειρώνω (steiróno) — remove the ovaries
  • Hungarian: ivartalanít — remove the ovaries
  • Italian: sterilizzare — remove the ovaries
  • Italian: rimuovere le ovaia — remove the ovaries
  • Italian: asportare le ovaia — remove the ovaries
  • Italian: castrare — remove the ovaries
  • Italian: ovariectomia — remove the ovaries
  • Manx: spoiy — remove the ovaries
  • Polish: sterylizować — remove the ovaries
  • Russian: стерилизова́ть (sterilizovátʹ) — remove the ovaries
  • Russian: удаля́ть яи́чники (udaljátʹ jaíčniki) — remove the ovaries
  • Scottish Gaelic: spoth — remove the ovaries
  • Spanish: esterilizar — remove the ovaries
  • Swedish: kastrera — remove the ovaries