speaker

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

• General-American: /ˈspikɚ/
  Play
• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspiːkə/
  Play
• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  Play
• rhymes with -iːkə(ɹ)
  Play
• CMU ARPABET: S P IY1 K ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  Play

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *spregh-? Proto-Indo-European *spreg-? Proto-Germanic *sprekaną Proto-West Germanic *sprekan Old English sprecan Old English specan Middle English speken Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere Middle English spekere, speker English speaker From Middle English speker, spekere, an alteration (with change of suffix) of Old English speca, spreca (“speaker”), from Proto-Germanic *sprekô (“speaker”), equivalent to speak + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Spreeker (“speaker”), West Frisian sprekker (“speaker”), Dutch spreker (“speaker”), German Low German Spreker (“speaker”), German Sprecher (“speaker”).

351 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Amharic: ተናጋሪ (tänagari) — one who speaks
• Arabic: خَطِيب (ḵaṭīb) — one who speaks
• Arabic: مُتَكَلِّم (mutakallim) — one who speaks
• Arabic: مُحَدِّث (muḥaddiṯ) — one who speaks
• Aragonese: charrador — one who speaks
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ (mālala) — one who speaks
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܡܙܸܡܵܢܵܐ (hāmzimana) — one who speaks
• Armenian: խոսող (xosoġ) — one who speaks
• Basque: hiztun mintzazaile — one who speaks
• Belarusian: гаво́рачы (havóračy) — one who speaks
• Belarusian: спі́кер (spíkjer) — one who speaks
• Bulgarian: говори́тел (govorítel) — one who speaks
• Bulgarian: говори́телка (govorítelka) — one who speaks
• Catalan: parlant — one who speaks
• Cherokee: ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ (gawonisgi) — one who speaks
• Chinese Mandarin: 說話者 /说话者 (shuōhuàzhě) — one who speaks
• Chinese Mandarin: 發話者 /发话者 (fāhuàzhě) — one who speaks
• Czech: mluvčí — one who speaks
• Danish: taler — one who speaks
• Dutch: spreker — one who speaks
• Dutch: spreekster — one who speaks
• Esperanto: parolanto — one who speaks
• Estonian: rääkija — one who speaks
• Estonian: kõneleja — one who speaks
• Extremaduran: palranti — one who speaks
• Finnish: puhuja — one who speaks
• French: parleur — one who speaks
• French: parleuse — one who speaks
• French: locuteur — one who speaks
• French: locutrice — one who speaks
• Friulian: fevelant — one who speaks
• Galician: falante — one who speaks
• Georgian: მოლაპარაკე (molaṗaraḳe) — one who speaks
• German: Sprecher — one who speaks
• German: Sprecherin — one who speaks
• Greek: ομιλητής (omilitís) — one who speaks
• Hindi: वक्ता (vaktā) — one who speaks
• Hindi: वाचक (vācak) — one who speaks
• Hungarian: beszélő — one who speaks
• Icelandic: mælandi — one who speaks
• Ido: parolanto — one who speaks
• Indonesian: penutur — one who speaks
• Interlingua: parlator — one who speaks
• Italian: parlante — one who speaks
• Japanese: 話者 (washa) — one who speaks
• Japanese: 話し手 (hanashite) — one who speaks
• Japanese: スピーカー (supīkā) — one who speaks
• Kashmiri: ووک (vōk) — one who speaks
• Kashmiri: وَنَن وول (vanan vōl) — one who speaks
• Khmer: វាគ្មិន (viəkmɨn) — one who speaks
• Korean: 화자 (hwaja) — one who speaks
• Korean: 스피커 (seupikeo) — one who speaks
• Latin: orator — one who speaks
• Macedonian: говорник (govornik) — one who speaks
• Macedonian: говорничка (govornička) — one who speaks
• Macedonian: говорител (govoritel) — one who speaks
• Macedonian: говорителка (govoritelka) — one who speaks
• Malayalam: സംസാരിക്കുന്നയാൾ (saṁsārikkunnayāḷ) — one who speaks
• Maltese: kelliem — one who speaks
• Maltese: kelliema — one who speaks
• Māori: kaikōrero — one who speaks
• Marathi: बोलणारा (bolṇārā) — one who speaks
• Marathi: बोलणारी (bolṇārī) — one who speaks
• Marathi: बोलणारे (bolṇāre) — one who speaks
• Miami: aacimona — one who speaks
• Middle English: spekere — one who speaks
• Norman: pâleux — one who speaks
• Norwegian Bokmål: taler — one who speaks
• Old English: spreca — one who speaks
• Iranian Persian: گویَنْدِه (guyande) — one who speaks
• Plautdietsch: Rädna — one who speaks
• Polish: mówca — one who speaks
• Polish: mówczyni — one who speaks
• Polish: mówiący — one who speaks
• Polish: mówiąca — one who speaks
• Portuguese: falante — one who speaks
• Quechua: willaq — one who speaks
• Romanian: vorbitor — one who speaks
• Romanian: vorbitoare — one who speaks
• Russian: носи́тель (nosítelʹ) — one who speaks
• Russian: говоря́щий (govorjáščij) — one who speaks
• Russian: спи́кер (spíker) — one who speaks
• Slovak: hovorca — one who speaks
• Slovak: rečník — one who speaks
• Slovene: govorec — one who speaks
• Slovene: govorka — one who speaks
• Spanish: hablante — one who speaks
• Spanish: parlante — one who speaks
• Sranan Tongo: takiman — one who speaks
• Swedish: talare — one who speaks
• Tajik: гӯянда (güyanda) — one who speaks
• Tocharian B: weṣṣeñca — one who speaks
• Turkish: konuşmacı — one who speaks
• Ukrainian: мо́вець (móvecʹ) — one who speaks
• Ukrainian: мовля́нин (movljányn) — one who speaks
• Ukrainian: спі́кер (spíker) — one who speaks
• Urdu: مُتَکَلِم (mutakalim) — one who speaks
• Urdu: مُتَکَلِّم (mutakallim) — one who speaks
• Urdu: گویَنْدَہ (goyanda) — one who speaks
• Albanian: lartëfolës — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Albanian: altoparlant — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Albanian: zëdhënës — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Arabic: سَمَاعَة (samāʕa) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܵܡܩܵܠܵܐ (ramqala) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Armenian: բարձրախոս (barjraxos) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Azerbaijani: səsucaldan — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Basque: bozgorailu — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Belarusian: гучнагавары́цель (hučnahavarýcjelʹ) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Bulgarian: високоговори́тел (visokogovorítel) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Catalan: altaveu — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Chinese Mandarin: 揚聲器 /扬声器 (yángshēngqì) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Chinese Mandarin: 喇叭 (lǎba) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Chinese Mandarin: 音箱 (yīnxiāng) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Czech: reproduktor — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Danish: højttaler — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Dutch: box — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Dutch: luidspreker — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Esperanto: laŭtparolilo — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Estonian: kõlar — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Estonian: valjuhääldi — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Finnish: kaiutin — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• French: baffle — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• French: haut-parleur — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Galician: altofalante — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Georgian: ხმამაღლამოლაპარაკე (xmamaɣlamolaṗaraḳe) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• German: Lautsprecher — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Greek: μεγάφωνο (megáfono) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Greek: ηχείο (icheío) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Hebrew: רַמְקוֹל (ramkol) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Hungarian: hangszóró — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Hungarian: hangfal — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Hungarian: kihangosító — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Hungarian: kihangosítás — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Icelandic: hátalari — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Indonesian: pengeras suara — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Indonesian: pelantang — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Indonesian: sepiker — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Interlingua: altoparlator — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Italian: altoparlante — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Japanese: スピーカー (supīkā) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Japanese: 拡音器 (kakuonki) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Kazakh: дыбыс зорайтқыш (dybys zoraitqyş) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Khmer: អូប៉ាល័រ (ʼoupaalɔə) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Khmer: បំពង់ឧគ្ឃោសនស័ព្ទ (bɑmpŭəng ʼukkhoosaʼnaʼ sap) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Korean: 스피커 (seupikeo) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Korean: 확성기 (hwakseonggi) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Korean: 고성기 (goseonggi) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Korean: 경음기 (gyeong'eumgi) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Latvian: skaļrunis — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Latvian: reproduktors — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Lithuanian: garsiakalbis — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Macedonian: звучник (zvučnik) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Malay: pembesar suara — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Malayalam: സ്പീക്കർ (spīkkaṟ) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Maltese: spiker — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Māori: tukuoro — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Mongolian: чанга яричг (čanga jaričg) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Norwegian Bokmål: høyttaler — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Norwegian Bokmål: høytaler — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Norwegian Bokmål: høgtaler — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Norwegian Nynorsk: høgtalar — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Iranian Persian: بُلَنْدْگو (bolandgu) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Iranian Persian: صوتال (sutâl) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Polish: głośnik — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Portuguese: alto-falante — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Portuguese: altifalante — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Portuguese: caixa de som — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Romanian: difuzor — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Russian: громкоговори́тель (gromkogovorítelʹ) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Russian: дина́мик (dinámik) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Russian: коло́нка (kolónka) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Russian: спи́кер (spíker) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Serbo-Croatian: зву̑чнӣк — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Serbo-Croatian: zvȗčnīk — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Slovak: reproduktor — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Slovene: zvočnik — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Spanish: altavoz — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Spanish: altoparlante — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Spanish: parlante — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Spanish: bocina — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Spanish: bafle — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Spanish: magnavoz — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Swahili: spika — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Swedish: högtalare — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Thai: ลําโพง (lam-poong) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Turkish: hoparlör — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Ukrainian: гучномо́вець (hučnomóvecʹ) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Urdu: مکبر الصوت (mukabbir-ussaut) — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Uzbek: radiokarnay — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Uzbek: karnay — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Vietnamese: loa — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Volapük: tonöm — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Welsh: seinydd — loudspeaker — see also loudspeaker
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ (mālala) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Armenian: խոսնակ (xosnak) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Basque: ganberako presidente — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Basque: ganberako buru — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Belarusian: спі́кер (spíkjer) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Bulgarian: председа́тел (predsedátel) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Chinese Mandarin: 議長 /议长 (yìzhǎng) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Estonian: spiiker — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Finnish: puhemies — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• French: président — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• French: présidente — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Galician: presidente — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Georgian: სპიკერი (sṗiḳeri) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Georgian: პარლამენტის თავმჯდომარე (ṗarlamenṭis tavmǯdomare) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Vorsitzender — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Vorsitzende — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Nationalratspräsident — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Nationalratspräsidentin — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Bundestagspräsident — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Bundestagspräsidentin — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Parlamentspräsident — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Parlamentspräsidentin — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Präsident des Unterhauses — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Präsidentin des Unterhauses — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Präsident des Oberhauses — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• German: Präsidentin des Oberhauses — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Greek: πρόεδρος (próedros) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Hebrew: יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ (yoshév rosh) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Hebrew: יו״ר (yor) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Hindi: सभापति (sabhāpti) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Hindi: अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣ) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Hungarian: házelnök — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Italian: presidente — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Italian: presidentessa — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Japanese: 議長 (gichō) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Khmer: វាគ្មិន (viəkmɨn) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Korean: 의장 (uijang) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Macedonian: претседател (pretsedatel) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Macedonian: спикер (spiker) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Malayalam: സ്പീക്കർ (spīkkaṟ) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Maltese: speaker — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Middle English: spekere — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Norwegian Bokmål: speaker — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Norwegian Bokmål: parlamentstalsmann — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Norwegian Bokmål: parlamentspresident — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Iranian Persian: سُخَنْگو — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Polish: marszałek — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Polish: przewodniczący — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Polish: spiker — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Portuguese: presidente — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Romanian: președinte — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Romanian: speaker — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Russian: спи́кер (spíker) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Slovene: predsednik — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Slovene: predsednica — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Swedish: talman — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Swedish: president — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Swedish: föredragande — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Swedish: ordförande — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Ukrainian: спі́кер (spíker) — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Vietnamese: nghị trưởng — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Vietnamese: chủ tịch nghị viện — politics: the chair or presiding officer
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ (mālala) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Armenian: բանախոս (banaxos) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Basque: hizlari — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Basque: mintzalari — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Belarusian: прамо́ўца (pramówca) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Belarusian: ара́тар (arátar) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Bulgarian: говори́тел (govorítel) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Bulgarian: говори́телка (govorítelka) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Bulgarian: ора́тор (orátor) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Catalan: orador — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Chinese Cantonese: 講員 /讲员 (gong2 jyun4) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Chinese Mandarin: 報告人 /报告人 (bàogào rén) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Chinese Mandarin: 發言者 /发言者 (fāyánzhě) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Chinese Mandarin: 演講人 /演讲人 (yǎnjiǎng rén) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Chinese Mandarin: 講員 /讲员 (jiǎngyuán) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Chinese Mandarin: 演說者 /演说者 (yǎnshuōzhě) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Czech: řečník — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Esperanto: parolanto — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Esperanto: parolinto — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Esperanto: parolonto — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Finnish: puhuja — one who makes a speech to an audience
• French: orateur — one who makes a speech to an audience
• French: oratrice — one who makes a speech to an audience
• French: intervenant — one who makes a speech to an audience
• French: intervenante — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Galician: orador — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Galician: oradora — one who makes a speech to an audience
• German: Referent — one who makes a speech to an audience
• German: Referentin — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Greek: ομιλητής (omilitís) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Greek: ρήτορας (rítoras) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Hebrew: נוֹאֵם (noém) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Hebrew: מציג (matsíg) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Hebrew: מרצה (martsé) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Hindi: वक्ता (vaktā) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Hungarian: szónok — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Indonesian: pembicara — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Interlingua: orator — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Italian: relatore — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Italian: relatrice — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Japanese: 話者 (washa) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Japanese: 演説家 (enzetsuka) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Khmer: វាគ្មិន (viəkmɨn) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Korean: 연설자 (yeonseolja) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Korean: 연사 (yeonsa) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Korean: 화자 (hwaja) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Macedonian: го́ворник (góvornik) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Malayalam: പ്രാസംഗികൻ (prāsaṅgikaṉ) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Malayalam: പ്രഭാഷകൻ (prabhāṣakaṉ) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Māori: kaiwhaikōrero — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Māori: kaiwhaikupu — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Middle English: spekere — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Iranian Persian: سُخَنْران (soxanrân) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Polish: mówca — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Portuguese: orador — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Portuguese: oradora — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Romanian: vorbitor — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Romanian: vorbitoare — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Romanian: orator — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Romanian: oratoare — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Russian: докла́дчик (dokládčik) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Russian: ора́тор (orátor) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Slovak: rečník — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Slovene: govornik — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Slovene: govornica — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Lower Sorbian: referent — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Lower Sorbian: referentka — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Spanish: orador — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Spanish: oradora — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Spanish: ponente — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Spanish: locutor — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Swedish: talare — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Swedish: föreläsare — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Telugu: వక్త (vakta) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Thai: โฆษก (koo-sòk) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Turkish: sunucu — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Turkish: spiker — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Ukrainian: промо́вець (promóvecʹ) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Ukrainian: ора́тор (orátor) — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Vietnamese: nhà hùng biện — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Vietnamese: người diển thuyết — one who makes a speech to an audience
• Finnish: puheopas — book
• Finnish: puhuja — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• French: locuteur — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• French: locutrice — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Indonesian: bahasawan — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Indonesian: penutur — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Indonesian: pemakai bahasa — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Indonesian: pengguna bahasa — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Macedonian: говорник (govornik) — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Malay: penutur — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Iranian Persian: گویِشور (guyešur) — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• Spanish: locutor — linguistics: producer of a given utterance
• French: président — the presiding officer of a legislative body
• Georgian: სპიკერი (sṗiḳeri) — the presiding officer of a legislative body
• Georgian: პარლამენტის თავმჯდომარე (ṗarlamenṭis tavmǯdomare) — the presiding officer of a legislative body