Standard Lemma guide

spean

name · noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /spiːn/
  • rhymes with -iːn

1

name

Meaning 1

A river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows into the River Lochy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A teat or nipple of a cow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Archaic form of spane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

Examples

  • 1899, Colville, Vernacular, page 15, Beginning life as a grice, the pig when speaned became a shot.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English *spene, *spane, from Old English spane, spanu (“teat”), from Proto-West Germanic *spanu, *spenu, from Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast; teat”). Cognate with West Frisian spien (“nipple”), Dutch speen (“nipple”), Danish spene (“teat”), Swedish spene (“teat, nipple, dug”), Icelandic speni (“teat”). Alternatively a borrowing from Dutch speen (“nipple, teat”), from the same Proto-Germanic origin as above.

From Middle English spanen (“to wean”); see spane.