noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈspɪə.hɛd/
US:/ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/
US:/ˈspiɹ.hɛd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S P IH1 R HH EH2 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The pointed head, or end, of a spear.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Something or somebody leading or initiating an activity (such as an attack or campaign).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: driving force
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The leading military unit in an attack.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A player who initiates attacking moves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To drive or campaign ardently for (an effort, project, etc.); to direct.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic, transitive
Examples
He spearheaded the entire project from day one.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the head and sharpened point of a spear
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: spearpoint, spear-point
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: point
7
noun
Meaning 7
the leading military unit in an attack
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: military unit, military force, military group, force
8
noun
Meaning 8
someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: leader
9
verb
Meaning 9
be the leader of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She spearheaded the effort to find a cure for the disease
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: head, lead
History
Etymology
From Middle English spere-hed; equivalent to spear + head.
Across languages
Translations
80 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
majë
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Arabic:
رأس حربة
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Armenian:
տեգ
(teg)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Armenian:
սլաք
(slakʻ)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Bulgarian:
острие на копие
(ostrie na kopie)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Danish:
spydspids
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Dutch:
speerpunt
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Finnish:
keihäänkärki
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
French:
fer de lance
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
German:
Speerspitze
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
German:
Lanzenspitze
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
German:
Stoßkeil
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Ancient Greek:
αἰχμή
(aikhmḗ)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Ancient Greek:
λόγχη
(lónkhē)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Hungarian:
dárdahegy
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Hungarian:
lándzsahegy
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Italian:
punta di lancia
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Northern Kurdish:
serikê rimê
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Middle English:
spere-hed
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Persian:
سرنیزه
(sarneyze)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Persian:
سنان
(senân)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Polish:
grot
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Portuguese:
ponta da lança
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Serbo-Croatian:
vrh koplja
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Spanish:
punta
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Spanish:
punta de lanza
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Swedish:
spjutspets
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Ottoman Turkish:
مخرص
(mihras)
— the pointed head, or end, of a spear
Albanian:
prijës
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Bulgarian:
авангард
(avangard)
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Danish:
spydspids
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Finnish:
kärkimies
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Finnish:
johtohenkilö
— one who leads or initiates an activity
French:
fer de lance
— one who leads or initiates an activity
German:
Speerspitze
— one who leads or initiates an activity
German:
Spitze
— one who leads or initiates an activity
German:
Kopf
— one who leads or initiates an activity
German:
Vorkämpfer
— one who leads or initiates an activity
German:
Bahnbrecher
— one who leads or initiates an activity
German:
Stürmer
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Japanese:
急先鋒
(kyūsempō)
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Northern Kurdish:
serkêş
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Portuguese:
comandante
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Serbo-Croatian:
glava
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Serbo-Croatian:
predvodnik
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Serbo-Croatian:
predvodnica
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Spanish:
caudillo
— one who leads or initiates an activity
Albanian:
major
— the leading military unit in an attack
Bulgarian:
преден отряд
(preden otrjad)
— the leading military unit in an attack
Finnish:
kärkijoukko
— the leading military unit in an attack
French:
fer de lance
— the leading military unit in an attack
German:
Angriffsspitze
— the leading military unit in an attack
German:
Sturmspitze
— the leading military unit in an attack
German:
Vorausabteilung
— the leading military unit in an attack
Hungarian:
előrevetett egység
— the leading military unit in an attack
Northern Kurdish:
serkêş
— the leading military unit in an attack
Māori:
matakīrea
— the leading military unit in an attack
Polish:
szpica
— the leading military unit in an attack
Portuguese:
ponta de lança
— the leading military unit in an attack
Spanish:
punta de lanza
— the leading military unit in an attack
German:
anführen
— to drive or campaign ardently
German:
führen
— to drive or campaign ardently
German:
vorausgehen
— to drive or campaign ardently
Hungarian:
vezet
— to drive or campaign ardently
Hungarian:
valaminek az élén jár
— to drive or campaign ardently
Northern Kurdish:
serkêş bûn
— to drive or campaign ardently
Northern Kurdish:
serkêşî kirin
— to drive or campaign ardently
Polish:
stać na czele
— to drive or campaign ardently
Polish:
stanąć na czele
— to drive or campaign ardently
Portuguese:
chefiar
— to drive or campaign ardently
Portuguese:
comandar
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
encabezar
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
acaudillar
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
liderar
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
dirigir
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
conducir
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
presidir
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
capitanear
— to drive or campaign ardently
Spanish:
abanderar
— to drive or campaign ardently
Turkish:
başı çekmek
— to drive or campaign ardently