Standard Lemma guide

spearhead

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈspɪə.hɛd/
  • US: /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/
  • US: /ˈspiɹ.hɛd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S P IH1 R HH EH2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The pointed head, or end, of a spear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something or somebody leading or initiating an activity (such as an attack or campaign).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: driving force

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The leading military unit in an attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A player who initiates attacking moves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To drive or campaign ardently for (an effort, project, etc.); to direct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, transitive

Examples

  • He spearheaded the entire project from day one.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the head and sharpened point of a spear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spearpoint, spear-point

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: point

7

noun

Meaning 7

the leading military unit in an attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military unit, military force, military group, force

8

noun

Meaning 8

someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leader

9

verb

Meaning 9

be the leader of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She spearheaded the effort to find a cure for the disease

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: head, lead

History

Etymology

From Middle English spere-hed; equivalent to spear + head.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: majë — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Arabic: رأس حربة — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Armenian: տեգ (teg) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Armenian: սլաք (slakʻ) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Bulgarian: острие на копие (ostrie na kopie) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Danish: spydspids — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Dutch: speerpunt — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Finnish: keihäänkärki — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • French: fer de lance — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • German: Speerspitze — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • German: Lanzenspitze — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • German: Stoßkeil — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Ancient Greek: αἰχμή (aikhmḗ) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Ancient Greek: λόγχη (lónkhē) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Hungarian: dárdahegy — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Hungarian: lándzsahegy — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Italian: punta di lancia — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Northern Kurdish: serikê rimê — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Middle English: spere-hed — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Persian: سرنیزه (sarneyze) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Persian: سنان (senân) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Polish: grot — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Portuguese: ponta da lança — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrh koplja — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Spanish: punta — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Spanish: punta de lanza — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Swedish: spjutspets — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Ottoman Turkish: مخرص (mihras) — the pointed head, or end, of a spear
  • Albanian: prijës — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Bulgarian: авангард (avangard) — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Danish: spydspids — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Finnish: kärkimies — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Finnish: johtohenkilö — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • French: fer de lance — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • German: Speerspitze — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • German: Spitze — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • German: Kopf — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • German: Vorkämpfer — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • German: Bahnbrecher — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • German: Stürmer — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Japanese: 急先鋒 (kyūsempō) — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Northern Kurdish: serkêş — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Portuguese: comandante — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Serbo-Croatian: glava — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Serbo-Croatian: predvodnik — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Serbo-Croatian: predvodnica — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Spanish: caudillo — one who leads or initiates an activity
  • Albanian: major — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Bulgarian: преден отряд (preden otrjad) — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Finnish: kärkijoukko — the leading military unit in an attack
  • French: fer de lance — the leading military unit in an attack
  • German: Angriffsspitze — the leading military unit in an attack
  • German: Sturmspitze — the leading military unit in an attack
  • German: Vorausabteilung — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Hungarian: előrevetett egység — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Northern Kurdish: serkêş — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Māori: matakīrea — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Polish: szpica — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Portuguese: ponta de lança — the leading military unit in an attack
  • Spanish: punta de lanza — the leading military unit in an attack
  • German: anführen — to drive or campaign ardently
  • German: führen — to drive or campaign ardently
  • German: vorausgehen — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Hungarian: vezet — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Hungarian: valaminek az élén jár — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Northern Kurdish: serkêş bûn — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Northern Kurdish: serkêşî kirin — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Polish: stać na czele — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Polish: stanąć na czele — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Portuguese: chefiar — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Portuguese: comandar — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: encabezar — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: acaudillar — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: liderar — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: dirigir — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: conducir — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: presidir — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: capitanear — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Spanish: abanderar — to drive or campaign ardently
  • Turkish: başı çekmek — to drive or campaign ardently