noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:[ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
Canada, General-American:[ˌspɛʃəlɪˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
Canada, General-American:[ˌspɛʃələˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:[ˌspeʃəlɑe̯ˈzæɪ̯ʃn̩]
New-Zealand:[ˌspeʃəlɑe̯ˈzæɪ̯ʃn̩]
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:S P EH2 SH AH0 L AH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act or process of specializing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: specialisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change of state
7
noun
Meaning 7
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
cell differentiation in the developing embryo
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: specialisation, differentiation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: adaptation, adaption, adjustment
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English special Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English specialize Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English specialization From specialize + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
35 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
специализа́ция
(specializácija)
— act or process of specializing
Catalan:
especialització
— act or process of specializing
Czech:
specializace
— act or process of specializing
Finnish:
erikoistuminen
— act or process of specializing
French:
spécialisation
— act or process of specializing
Galician:
especialización
— act or process of specializing
German:
Spezialisierung
— act or process of specializing
Greek:
ειδικότητα
(eidikótita)
— act or process of specializing
Hebrew:
התמחות
(hitmakhút)
— act or process of specializing
Indonesian:
spesialisasi
— act or process of specializing
Italian:
specializzazione
— act or process of specializing
Malay:
pengkhususan
— act or process of specializing
Occitan:
especializacion
— act or process of specializing
Polish:
uszczegółowienie
— act or process of specializing
Polish:
specjalizacja
— act or process of specializing
Portuguese:
especialização
— act or process of specializing
Russian:
специализа́ция
(specializácija)
— act or process of specializing
Spanish:
especialización
— act or process of specializing
Swedish:
specialisering
— act or process of specializing
Swedish:
fördjupning
— act or process of specializing
Tagalog:
satangi
— act or process of specializing
Ukrainian:
спеціаліза́ція
(specializácija)
— act or process of specializing
Bulgarian:
специалност
(specialnost)
— area in which one specializes
Catalan:
especialització
— area in which one specializes
Indonesian:
spesialisasi
— area in which one specializes
Swedish:
specialitet
— area in which one specializes