Standard Lemma guide

specialize

verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S P EH1 SH AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make distinct or separate from what is common

To go into specific details.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make distinct or separate from what is common

To specify: to mention specifically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make distinct or separate from what is common

To narrow in scope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make distinct or separate from what is common

To make distinct or separate due to form or function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To become distinct or separate from what is common, particularly

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To become distinct or separate from what is common

To focus one's study upon a particular skill, field, topic, or genre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To become distinct or separate from what is common

To focus one's business upon a particular item or service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To become distinct or separate from what is common

To be known or notorious for some specialty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, derogatory, intransitive, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To train (someone) in a specialty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speciate, differentiate, specialise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evolve

11

verb

Meaning 11

become more focus on an area of activity or field of study

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She specializes in Near Eastern history

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specialise, narrow, narrow down

Antonyms: diversify

Broader terms: change, alter, vary

Narrower terms: overspecialize, overspecialise

12

verb

Meaning 12

suit to a special purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • specialize one's research
  • this kind of beak has become specialized in certain Galapagos finches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specialise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: modify

13

verb

Meaning 13

be specific about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specify, particularize, particularise, specialise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elaborate, lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound, dilate

Narrower terms: spell out

14

verb

Meaning 14

devote oneself to a special area of work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She specializes in honey bees
  • This baker specializes in French bread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specialise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English special Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English specialize From special + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: especialitzar — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Finnish: eritellä — to mention specially; to particularize
  • French: spécialiser — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Galician: especializar — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Georgian: აკონკრეტებს (aḳonḳreṭebs) — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Georgian: ასპეციფიცირებს (asṗecipicirebs) — to mention specially; to particularize
  • German: spezialisieren — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Italian: specializzare — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Portuguese: especializar — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Spanish: especializar — to mention specially; to particularize
  • Asturian: especializar — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Belarusian: спецыялізава́ць (spjecyjalizavácʹ) — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Bulgarian: специализирам (specializiram) — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Catalan: especialitzar — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Czech: specializovat se — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Danish: specialisere — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Dutch: specialiseren — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Finnish: erikoistua — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • French: spécialiser — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Galician: especializar — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Galician: especializarse — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Georgian: სპეციალიზირდება (sṗecializirdeba) — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Hebrew: התמקצע — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Hungarian: specializál — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Latvian: specializēt — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Polish: specjalizować — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Polish: wyspecjalizować — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Portuguese: especializar — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Portuguese: especializarse — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Russian: специализи́ровать (specializírovatʹ) — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Spanish: especializar — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Spanish: especializarse — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Swedish: specialisera — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Ukrainian: спеціалізува́ти (specializuváty) — to apply to some specialty or limited object
  • Bulgarian: приспособявам се (prisposobjavam se) — biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
  • Finnish: erikoistua — biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
  • Finnish: spesialisoitua — biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
  • Finnish: erikoistaa — biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
  • Polish: specjalizować — biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
  • Polish: wyspecjalizować — biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
Real reading context

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