Standard Lemma guide

specify

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈspɛs.ɪ.faɪ/
  • US: /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S P EH1 S AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: name

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To include in a specification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bring about a specific result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To speak explicitly or in detail (often used with of).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

select something or someone for a specific purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assign, set apart

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

Narrower terms: dedicate, detail

6

verb

Meaning 6

design or destine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was intended to become the director

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intend, destine, designate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan

Narrower terms: mean, design, slate, calculate, aim, direct

7

verb

Meaning 7

define clearly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I cannot narrow down the rules for this game

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pin down, peg down, nail down, narrow down, narrow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: determine

Narrower terms: concretize

8

verb

Meaning 8

decide upon or fix definitely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fix the variables
  • specify the parameters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: set, determine, define, fix, limit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

Narrower terms: quantify, name, reset, define

9

verb

Meaning 9

specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
  • The contract stipulates the dates of the payments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stipulate, qualify, condition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contract, undertake

Narrower terms: provide

10

verb

Meaning 10

be specific about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: particularize, particularise, specialize, specialise

Antonyms: generalize

Broader terms: elaborate, lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound, dilate

Narrower terms: spell out

11

verb

Meaning 11

determine the essential quality of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: define, delineate, delimit, delimitate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: determine, redefine

History

Etymology

From Middle English specifien, from Old French specifier, especefier, or directly from Medieval Latin specificō, from specificus (“specific”).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: especificar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Bulgarian: определям (opredeljam) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Bulgarian: уточнявам (utočnjavam) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Catalan: especificar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Czech: určit — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Czech: specifikovat — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Dutch: specificeren — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Esperanto: precizigi — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Estonian: täpsustama — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Finnish: määrittää — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Finnish: määritellä — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Finnish: eritellä — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Finnish: tarkentaa — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Finnish: spesifioida — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • French: spécifier — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Galician: especificar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Georgian: აკონკრეტებს (aḳonḳreṭebs) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Georgian: დაკონკრეტება (daḳonḳreṭeba) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • German: spezifizieren — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Greek: προσδιορίζω (prosdiorízo) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Greek: συγκεκριμενοποιώ (sygkekrimenopoió) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Irish: sonraigh — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Italian: specificare — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Māori: tautuhi — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Māori: tauwhāiti — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Portuguese: especificar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Spanish: especificar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Spanish: circunstanciar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Spanish: pormenorizar — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Thai: ระบุ (rá-bù) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Ukrainian: специфікува́ти (specyfikuváty) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Ukrainian: то́чно опи́сувати (tóčno opýsuvaty) — state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition
  • Bulgarian: специфицирам (specificiram) — include in a specification
  • Czech: určit — include in a specification
  • Irish: sonraigh — include in a specification
  • Bulgarian: установявам (ustanovjavam) — bring about a specific result
  • Czech: upřesnit — bring about a specific result
  • Czech: zpřesnit — bring about a specific result
  • Italian: venire ai fatti — bring about a specific result
Real reading context

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