verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈspɛs.ɪ.faɪ/
US:/ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S P EH1 S AH0 F AY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: name
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To include in a specification.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To bring about a specific result.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To speak explicitly or in detail (often used with of).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
select something or someone for a specific purpose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: assign, set apart
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out
Narrower terms: dedicate, detail
6
verb
Meaning 6
design or destine
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She was intended to become the director
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: intend, destine, designate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plan
Narrower terms: mean, design, slate, calculate, aim, direct
7
verb
Meaning 7
define clearly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I cannot narrow down the rules for this game
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pin down, peg down, nail down, narrow down, narrow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: determine
Narrower terms: concretize
8
verb
Meaning 8
decide upon or fix definitely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
fix the variables
specify the parameters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: set, determine, define, fix, limit
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out
Narrower terms: quantify, name, reset, define
9
verb
Meaning 9
specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stipulate, qualify, condition
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: contract, undertake
Narrower terms: provide
10
verb
Meaning 10
be specific about
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?