Standard Lemma guide

spectroscopy

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • spĕk-trŏs′kə-pē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /spɛkˈtɹɒs.kə.piː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /spɛkˈtɹɑs.kə.pi/
  • Canada: /spɛkˈtɹɒs.kə.pi/
  • Australian: /spekˈtɹɔs.kə.piː/
  • New-Zealand: /spekˈtɹɔs.kə.piː/
  • Scotland: /spɛkˈtɹɔs.kə.pi/
  • rhymes with -ɒskəpiː
  • CMU ARPABET: S P EH0 K T R AA1 S K AH0 P IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The scientific study of spectra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The use of spectrometers in chemical analysis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: analytical chemistry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spectrometry, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis, spectrographic analysis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical analysis, qualitative analysis

Narrower terms: mass spectroscopy, microwave spectroscopy

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Italic *spekjō Latin speciō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin spectrumbor. English spectrum English spectro- ▲ Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)der. English -scopy English spectroscopy From spectro- + -scopy.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սպեկտրադիտում (spektraditum) — scientific study of spectra
  • Armenian: սպեկտրոսկոպիա (spektroskopia) — scientific study of spectra
  • Catalan: espectroscòpia — scientific study of spectra
  • Chinese Cantonese: 光譜學 /光谱学 (gwong1 pou2 hok6) — scientific study of spectra
  • Chinese Mandarin: 光譜學 /光谱学 (guāngpǔxué) — scientific study of spectra
  • Czech: spektroskopie — scientific study of spectra
  • Dutch: spectroscopie — scientific study of spectra
  • Finnish: spektroskopia — scientific study of spectra
  • French: spectroscopie — scientific study of spectra
  • German: Spektroskopie — scientific study of spectra
  • Italian: spettroscopia — scientific study of spectra
  • Japanese: 分光法 (bunkōhō) — scientific study of spectra
  • Japanese: 分光学 (bunkōgaku) — scientific study of spectra
  • Korean: 분광학 (bun'gwanghak) — scientific study of spectra
  • Malay: spektroskopi — scientific study of spectra
  • Persian: طیفبینی (teyf-bini) — scientific study of spectra
  • Polish: spektroskopia — scientific study of spectra
  • Romanian: spectroscopie — scientific study of spectra
  • Russian: спектроско́пия (spektroskópija) — scientific study of spectra
  • Swedish: spektroskopi — scientific study of spectra
  • Tagalog: balngawsipatan — scientific study of spectra
  • Tamil: நிறமாலையியல் (niṟamālaiyiyal) — scientific study of spectra
  • Ukrainian: спектроскопі́я (spektroskopíja) — scientific study of spectra
  • Vietnamese: quang phổ học — scientific study of spectra
  • Vietnamese: phân quang học — scientific study of spectra
Real reading context

spectroscopy in complete knowledge articles