Standard Lemma guide

speech

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spiːt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːtʃ
  • Early, Modern: /spiːt͡ʃ/
  • Early, Modern: /spɛːt͡ʃ/
  • CMU ARPABET: S P IY1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • He had a bad speech impediment.
  • After the accident she lost her speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of speaking, a certain style of it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • It was hard to hear his speech over the noise.
  • Her speech was soft and lilting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The candidate made some ambitious promises in his campaign speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: address, allocution, monologue, oration, soliloquy

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A dialect, vernacular, or (dated) a language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: language, leid, lingo, speech, tongue

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Language used orally, rather than in writing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • This word is mostly used in speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An utterance that is quoted; see direct speech, reported speech

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Public talk, news, gossip, rumour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make (a speech); to harangue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the mental faculty or power of vocal communication

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: language

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: faculty, mental faculty, module

10

noun

Meaning 10

a lengthy rebuke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline
  • the teacher gave him a talking to

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lecture, talking to

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rebuke, reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand

Narrower terms: sermon, preaching, curtain lecture

11

noun

Meaning 11

words making up the dialogue of a play

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the actor forgot his speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: actor's line, words

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: aside, cue, monologue, soliloquy, throwaway

12

noun

Meaning 12

your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his manner of speaking was quite abrupt
  • her speech was barren of southernisms
  • I detected a slight accent in his speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manner of speaking, delivery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expressive style, style

Narrower terms: address, catch, tongue, shibboleth, tone, tone of voice, elocution, prosody, inflection, modulation

13

noun

Meaning 13

(language) communication by word of mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his speech was garbled
  • he uttered harsh language
  • he recorded the spoken language of the streets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speech communication, spoken communication, spoken language, language, voice communication, oral communication

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: auditory communication

Narrower terms: words, pronunciation, orthoepy, conversation, discussion, give-and-take, word, saying, expression, locution, non-standard speech, idiolect, monologue, spell, magic spell, magical spell, charm, dictation, soliloquy

14

noun

Meaning 14

the exchange of spoken words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were perfectly comfortable together without speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speaking, speech production

15

noun

Meaning 15

something spoken

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he could hear them uttering merry speeches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

16

noun

Meaning 16

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he listened to an address on minor Roman poets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: address

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: allocution, colloquium, dithyramb, impromptu, inaugural address, inaugural, lecture, public lecture, talk, litany, oratory, public speaking, speechmaking, speaking, oral presentation, sermon, discourse, preaching, Gettysburg Address

History

Etymology

From Middle English speche, from Old English spǣċ, sprǣċ (“speech, discourse, language”), from Proto-West Germanic *sprāku (“speech, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *spereg-, *spreg- (“to make a sound”). Cognate with Dutch spraak (“speech”), German Sprache (“language, speech”). More at speak.

Across languages

Translations

276 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: spraak — vocal communication
  • Albanian: të folur — vocal communication
  • Arabic: حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ) — vocal communication
  • Arabic: خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba) — vocal communication
  • Arabic: كَلَام (kalām) — vocal communication
  • Arabic: قَوْل (qawl) — vocal communication
  • Arabic: نُطْق (nuṭq) — vocal communication
  • Archi: чӏат (čʼat) — vocal communication
  • Armenian: խոսք (xoskʻ) — vocal communication
  • Asturian: faladera — vocal communication
  • Azerbaijani: danışıq — vocal communication
  • Azerbaijani: nitq — vocal communication
  • Bashkir: телмәр (telmər) — vocal communication
  • Basque: mintzamen — vocal communication
  • Belarusian: мо́ва (móva) — vocal communication
  • Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka) — vocal communication
  • Belarusian: маўле́нне (mawljénnje) — vocal communication
  • Bengali: কথা (kotha) — vocal communication
  • Bengali: বাক (bak) — vocal communication
  • Bengali: জবান (joban) — vocal communication
  • Bulgarian: го́вор (góvor) — vocal communication
  • Bulgarian: реч (reč) — vocal communication
  • Catalan: parla — vocal communication
  • Chinese Cantonese: 語言 /语言 (jyu5 jin4) — vocal communication
  • Chinese Cantonese: 講話 /讲话 — vocal communication
  • Chinese Cantonese: 演說 /演说 (jin2 syut3) — vocal communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 語言 /语言 (yǔyán) — vocal communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 說話 /说话 (shuōhuà) — vocal communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演說 /演说 (yǎnshuō) — vocal communication
  • Choctaw: anumpa — vocal communication
  • Czech: řeč — vocal communication
  • Danish: tale — vocal communication
  • Dutch: spraak — vocal communication
  • Estonian: kõne — vocal communication
  • Finnish: puhe — vocal communication
  • French: parole — vocal communication
  • Galician: galra — vocal communication
  • Galician: fala — vocal communication
  • Galician: falar — vocal communication
  • Georgian: სიტყვა (siṭq̇va) — vocal communication
  • Georgian: მეტყველება (meṭq̇veleba) — vocal communication
  • German: Sprache — vocal communication
  • Greek: λόγος (lógos) — vocal communication
  • Greek: ομιλία (omilía) — vocal communication
  • Mbya Guarani: ayvu — vocal communication
  • Haitian Creole: lapawòl — vocal communication
  • Hebrew: דיבור — vocal communication
  • Hebrew: דִּבּוּר (dibúr) — vocal communication
  • Hindi: उक्ति (ukti) — vocal communication
  • Hindi: बात (bāt) — vocal communication
  • Hindi: बातचीत (bātcīt) — vocal communication
  • Hindi: बोल (bol) — vocal communication
  • Hindi: तक़रीर (taqrīr) — vocal communication
  • Hungarian: beszéd — vocal communication
  • Icelandic: mál — vocal communication
  • Icelandic: tal — vocal communication
  • Icelandic: málhæfileiki — vocal communication
  • Icelandic: málfar — vocal communication
  • Icelandic: mæli — vocal communication
  • Icelandic: framburður — vocal communication
  • Irish: caint — vocal communication
  • Irish: urlabhra — vocal communication
  • Irish: labhairt — vocal communication
  • Isnag: kaxi — vocal communication
  • Italian: parola — vocal communication
  • Japanese: 話 (hanashi) — vocal communication
  • Japanese: 演説 (enzetsu) — vocal communication
  • Japanese: スピーチ (supīchi) — vocal communication
  • Kaitag: гъай (ɣaj) — vocal communication
  • Kazakh: сөз (söz) — vocal communication
  • Kazakh: сөйлеу (söileu) — vocal communication
  • Ket: ӄаʼ — vocal communication
  • Korean: 말 (mal) — vocal communication
  • Korean: 말하기 (malhagi) — vocal communication
  • Korean: 연설 (yeonseol) — vocal communication
  • Kyrgyz: речь (rec) — vocal communication
  • Kyrgyz: сүйлөө (süylöö) — vocal communication
  • Latgalian: runa — vocal communication
  • Latin: dictiō — vocal communication
  • Latin: locutio — vocal communication
  • Latin: eloquium — vocal communication
  • Latin: fatum — vocal communication
  • Latvian: runa — vocal communication
  • Lithuanian: šneka — vocal communication
  • Lithuanian: kalba — vocal communication
  • Luxembourgish: Sprooch — vocal communication
  • Macedonian: говор (govor) — vocal communication
  • Macedonian: реч (reč) — vocal communication
  • Malayalam: സംസാരം (saṁsāraṁ) — vocal communication
  • Manchu: ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun) — vocal communication
  • Mongolian: илтгэл (iltgel) — vocal communication
  • Mongolian: үг (üg) — vocal communication
  • Navajo: saad — vocal communication
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tale — vocal communication
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stemme — vocal communication
  • Occitan: paraula — vocal communication
  • Church Slavic: рѣчь (rěčĭ) — vocal communication
  • Church Slavic: ⱃⱑⱍⱐ (rěčĭ) — vocal communication
  • Old English: sprǣċ — vocal communication
  • Papiamentu: abla — vocal communication
  • Iranian Persian: گُفْتار (goftâr) — vocal communication
  • Iranian Persian: سُخَن (soxan) — vocal communication
  • Iranian Persian: صُحْبَت (sohbat) — vocal communication
  • Iranian Persian: کَلام (kalâm) — vocal communication
  • Iranian Persian: تَقْریر (taġrir) — vocal communication
  • Polish: mowa — vocal communication
  • Portuguese: fala — vocal communication
  • Romanian: vorbire — vocal communication
  • Russian: речь (rečʹ) — vocal communication
  • Russian: дар ре́чи (dar réči) — vocal communication
  • Russian: го́вор (góvor) — vocal communication
  • Russian: говоре́ние (govorénije) — vocal communication
  • Santali: ᱨᱳᱲ (roṛ) — vocal communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: го̏во̄р — vocal communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȍvōr — vocal communication
  • Slovak: reč — vocal communication
  • Slovene: govor — vocal communication
  • Spanish: habla — vocal communication
  • Spanish: fabla — vocal communication
  • Swedish: tal — vocal communication
  • Tajik: гап (gap) — vocal communication
  • Tajik: сухан (suxan) — vocal communication
  • Thai: คําพูด (kam-pûut) — vocal communication
  • Thai: ถ้อย (tɔ̂i) — vocal communication
  • Thai: พาท (pâat) — vocal communication
  • Thai: วจนะ (wá-jà-ná) — vocal communication
  • Thai: ภารดี (paa-rá-dii) — vocal communication
  • Tocharian B: plāce — vocal communication
  • Turkish: konuşma — vocal communication
  • Turkish: söz — vocal communication
  • Ukrainian: мо́ва (móva) — vocal communication
  • Ukrainian: го́вір (hóvir) — vocal communication
  • Ukrainian: мо́влення (móvlennja) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: تَقْرِیر (taqrīr) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: گُفْتار (guftār) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: سُخَن (suxan) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: بھاشَن (bhāśan) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: بات (bāt) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: بات چِیت (bāt cīt) — vocal communication
  • Urdu: بول (bol) — vocal communication
  • Vietnamese: lời nói — vocal communication
  • Vietnamese: ngôn từ — vocal communication
  • Welsh: lleferydd — vocal communication
  • Yaghnobi: гап (gap) — vocal communication
  • Yucatec Maya: tʼaan — vocal communication
  • Afrikaans: toespraak — an oration, session of speaking
  • Albanian: fjalim — an oration, session of speaking
  • Arabic: خِطَاب (ḵiṭāb) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Arabic: حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Arabic: كَلَام (kalām) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Arabic: قَوْل (qawl) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Arabic: نُطْق (nuṭq) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Armenian: ճառ (čaṙ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Armenian: ելույթ (eluytʻ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Azerbaijani: nitq — an oration, session of speaking
  • Bashkir: телмәр (telmər) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Belarusian: прамо́ва (pramóva) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Belarusian: спіч (spič) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Bengali: বক্তৃতা (boktrita) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Bengali: ভাষণ (bhaśon) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Bulgarian: реч (reč) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Catalan: parla — an oration, session of speaking
  • Catalan: discurs — an oration, session of speaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 演說 /演说 (yǎnshuō) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Ngazidja Comorian: hotuba — an oration, session of speaking
  • Czech: řeč — an oration, session of speaking
  • Czech: projev — an oration, session of speaking
  • Danish: tale — an oration, session of speaking
  • Dutch: toespraak — an oration, session of speaking
  • Dutch: speech — an oration, session of speaking
  • Dutch: rede — an oration, session of speaking
  • Esperanto: prelego — an oration, session of speaking
  • Estonian: kõne — an oration, session of speaking
  • Finnish: puhe — an oration, session of speaking
  • French: discours — an oration, session of speaking
  • Galician: discurso — an oration, session of speaking
  • Georgian: სიტყვა (siṭq̇va) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Georgian: სიტყვით გამოსვლა (siṭq̇vit gamosvla) — an oration, session of speaking
  • German: Rede — an oration, session of speaking
  • German: Ansprache — an oration, session of speaking
  • Greek: λόγος (lógos) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Greek: ομιλία (omilía) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Greek: αγόρευση (agórefsi) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Ancient Greek: λόγος (lógos) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Hebrew: הַרְצָאָה (hartsa'á) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Hebrew: נְאוּם (n'um) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Hindi: भाषण (bhāṣaṇ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Hindi: तक़रीर (taqrīr) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Hungarian: beszéd — an oration, session of speaking
  • Icelandic: ræða — an oration, session of speaking
  • Icelandic: ávarp — an oration, session of speaking
  • Icelandic: tala — an oration, session of speaking
  • Indonesian: pidato — an oration, session of speaking
  • Irish: óráid — an oration, session of speaking
  • Italian: discorso — an oration, session of speaking
  • Japanese: 演説 (enzetsu) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Kazakh: сөз (söz) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Kazakh: сөйлеу (söileu) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Khmer: កថា (kaʼthaa) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Khmer: សេចក្តីថ្លែង (sackdəy thlaeng) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Khmer: សន្ទរកថា (sɑntĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼthaa) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Khmer: សុន្ទរកថា (sontĕəʼrĕəʼ kaʼthaa) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Korean: 연설 (yeonseol) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Kyrgyz: сөз (söz) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Kyrgyz: речь (rec) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Kyrgyz: сүйлөө (süylöö) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Latin: locutio — an oration, session of speaking
  • Latin: eloquium — an oration, session of speaking
  • Latin: ōrātiō — an oration, session of speaking
  • Latin: fatum — an oration, session of speaking
  • Latvian: runa — an oration, session of speaking
  • Lithuanian: prakalba — an oration, session of speaking
  • Lithuanian: pranešimas — an oration, session of speaking
  • Lithuanian: kalba — an oration, session of speaking
  • Luxembourgish: Usprooch — an oration, session of speaking
  • Luxembourgish: Ried — an oration, session of speaking
  • Macedonian: говор (govor) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Malay: ucapan — an oration, session of speaking
  • Malayalam: പ്രസംഗം (prasaṅgaṁ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Māori: onetū — an oration, session of speaking
  • Māori: whaikōrero — an oration, session of speaking
  • Māori: whaikupu — an oration, session of speaking
  • Māori: kōrero — an oration, session of speaking
  • Mongolian: үг (üg) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Mongolian: илтгэл (iltgel) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Norman: discours — an oration, session of speaking
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tale — an oration, session of speaking
  • Occitan: discors — an oration, session of speaking
  • Iranian Persian: سُخَنْرانی (soxanrâni) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Iranian Persian: نُطْق (notġ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Polish: mowa — an oration, session of speaking
  • Polish: przemówienie — an oration, session of speaking
  • Polish: wystąpienie — an oration, session of speaking
  • Portuguese: discurso — an oration, session of speaking
  • Romanian: discurs — an oration, session of speaking
  • Romanian: cuvântare — an oration, session of speaking
  • Russian: речь (rečʹ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Russian: выступле́ние (vystuplénije) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Russian: спич (spič) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Sanskrit: वाद (vāda) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Serbo-Croatian: го̏во̄р — an oration, session of speaking
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȍvōr — an oration, session of speaking
  • Slovak: reč — an oration, session of speaking
  • Slovene: govor — an oration, session of speaking
  • Spanish: discurso — an oration, session of speaking
  • Spanish: alocución — an oration, session of speaking
  • Spanish: prédica — an oration, session of speaking
  • Spanish: soflama — an oration, session of speaking
  • Swedish: tal — an oration, session of speaking
  • Tajik: нутқ (nutq) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Tajik: сухан (suxan) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Tajik: гуфтор (guftor) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Telugu: ఉపన్యాసం (upanyāsaṁ) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Thai: การพูด (gaan-pûut) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Turkish: konuşma — an oration, session of speaking
  • Ottoman Turkish: قال (kal) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Ukrainian: промо́ва (promóva) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Ukrainian: мо́влення (móvlennja) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Ukrainian: спіч (spič) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Urdu: تَقْرِیر (taqrīr) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Urdu: نُطْق (nutq) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Uyghur: نۇتۇق (nutuq) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Uyghur: سۆز (söz) — an oration, session of speaking
  • Uzbek: nutq — an oration, session of speaking
  • Uzbek: soʻz — an oration, session of speaking
  • Vietnamese: chúc từ — an oration, session of speaking
  • Afrikaans: spraakstyl — style of speaking
  • Azerbaijani: danışıq — style of speaking
  • Finnish: puhe — style of speaking
  • Hungarian: beszéd — style of speaking
  • Māori: mita — style of speaking
  • Albanian: ligjëratë — reported speech
  • Bulgarian: непря́ка реч (neprjáka reč) — reported speech
  • Finnish: lainaus — reported speech
  • Russian: ко́свенная речь (kósvennaja rečʹ) — reported speech
Real reading context

speech in complete knowledge articles