noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -ɛlɪŋ
CMU ARPABET:S P EH1 L IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A specific spelling of a word.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A spelling test or spelling bee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, dated, rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A choice of notation among enharmonic equivalents for the same pitch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
present participle and gerund of spell
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: orthography, writing system
Narrower terms: misspelling
History
Etymology
1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing.
Across languages
Translations
171 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
правопис
(pravopis)
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Finnish:
sanan kirjoittaminen
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
German:
Buchstabieren
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Hungarian:
betűzés
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Italian:
spelling
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Italian:
compitazione
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Māori:
tataki kupu
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Spanish:
deletreo
— the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling
Arabic:
عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء
(ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Arabic:
هِجَاء
(hijāʔ)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Assamese:
বানান
(banan)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Asturian:
ortografía
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Azerbaijani:
imla
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Azerbaijani:
orfoqrafiya
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Azerbaijani:
yazı qaydaları
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Belarusian:
пра́вапіс
(právapis)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Bulgarian:
правопи́с
(pravopís)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Catalan:
ortografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Cebuano:
espeling
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Cebuano:
panitik
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Chinese Mandarin:
寫法 /写法
(xiěfǎ)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Chinese Mandarin:
拼字
(pīnzì)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Czech:
pravopis
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Dutch:
spelling
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Finnish:
oikeinkirjoitus
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Finnish:
ortografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
French:
orthographe
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Galician:
ortografía
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
German:
Rechtschreibung
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
German:
Orthografie
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Haitian Creole:
òtograf
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Hebrew:
כְּתִיב
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Hungarian:
helyesírás
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Ingrian:
orfografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Irish:
litriú
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Italian:
ortografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Italian:
spelling
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Italian:
compitazione
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Japanese:
綴り字
(tsudzuriji)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Japanese:
綴り
(tsudzuri)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Japanese:
スペリング
(superingu)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Japanese:
スペル
(superu)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Korean:
철자법
(cheoljabeop)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Korean:
맞춤법
(matchumbeop)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Korean:
스펠
(seupel)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Korean:
스펠링
(seupelling)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Macedonian:
пра́вопис
(právopis)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Malay:
ejaan
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Malay:
ortografi
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Māori:
tātakinga
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Māori:
tātaki kupu
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Mauritian Creole:
lortograf
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Occitan:
ortografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Polish:
ortografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Portuguese:
soletração
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Portuguese:
ortografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Russian:
правописа́ние
(pravopisánije)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Russian:
орфогра́фия
(orfográfija)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Russian:
спе́ллинг
(spɛ́lling)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Scots:
spellin
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Scots:
spaein
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Scottish Gaelic:
litreachadh
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Serbo-Croatian:
правопис
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Serbo-Croatian:
pravopis
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Slovak:
pravopis
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Slovene:
pravopís
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Spanish:
ortografía
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Spanish:
espeleo
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Swahili:
imla
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Swahili:
tahajia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Swahili:
otografia
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Swedish:
rättstavning
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Swedish:
ortografi
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Tagalog:
pagbabaybay
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Tagalog:
ispeling
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Ukrainian:
право́пис
(pravópys)
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Walloon:
ortografeye
— the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography
Cebuano:
espeling
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Cebuano:
panitik
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Crimean Tatar:
imlâ
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Czech:
hláskování
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Finnish:
oikeinkirjoitus
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
German:
Rechtschreibung
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
German:
Orthografie
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Hungarian:
helyesírás
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Irish:
litriú
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Italian:
spelling
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Italian:
compitazione
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Japanese:
綴り
(tsuzuri)
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Māori:
tātakinga
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Māori:
tātaki kupu
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Norwegian Bokmål:
stavemåte
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Norwegian Nynorsk:
stavemåte
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Polish:
pisownia
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Portuguese:
ortografia
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Scots:
spellin
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Scottish Gaelic:
litreachadh
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Spanish:
espeleo
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Spanish:
ortografía
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Swahili:
imla
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Swedish:
stavning
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Tagalog:
pagbabaybay
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Tagalog:
ispeling
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Telugu:
వర్ణక్రమం
(varṇakramaṁ)
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Turkish:
yazım
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Turkish:
imla
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Walloon:
scrijha
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Walloon:
scrijhaedje
— manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
Arabic:
عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء
(ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ)
— a specific spelling of a word
Arabic:
هِجَاء
(hijāʔ)
— a specific spelling of a word
Arabic:
تَهْجِئَة
(tahjiʔa)
— a specific spelling of a word
Azerbaijani:
yazılış
— a specific spelling of a word
Belarusian:
пра́вапіс
(právapis)
— a specific spelling of a word
Belarusian:
арфагра́фія
(arfahráfija)
— a specific spelling of a word
Belarusian:
напіса́нне
(napisánnje)
— a specific spelling of a word
Bulgarian:
правопи́с
(pravopís)
— a specific spelling of a word
Bulgarian:
ортогра́фия
(ortográfija)
— a specific spelling of a word
Cebuano:
espeling
— a specific spelling of a word
Chinese Mandarin:
正字法
(zhèngzìfǎ)
— a specific spelling of a word
Chinese Mandarin:
拼字
(pīnzì)
— a specific spelling of a word
Chinese Mandarin:
拼寫法 /拼写法
(pīnxiěfǎ)
— a specific spelling of a word
Chinese Mandarin:
正詞法 /正词法
(zhèngcífǎ)
— a specific spelling of a word
Chinese Mandarin:
拼寫 /拼写
(pīnxiě)
— a specific spelling of a word
Czech:
pravopis
— a specific spelling of a word
Danish:
stavemåde
— a specific spelling of a word
Dutch:
spelling
— a specific spelling of a word
Dutch:
schrijfwijze
— a specific spelling of a word
Finnish:
kirjoitusasu
— a specific spelling of a word
French:
orthographe
— a specific spelling of a word
French:
graphie
— a specific spelling of a word
German:
Schreibweise
— a specific spelling of a word
German:
Schreibung
— a specific spelling of a word
Hebrew:
אִיּוּת
— a specific spelling of a word
Hindi:
वर्तनी
(vartanī)
— a specific spelling of a word
Hungarian:
írásmód
— a specific spelling of a word
Irish:
litriú
— a specific spelling of a word
Italian:
spelling
— a specific spelling of a word
Italian:
compitazione
— a specific spelling of a word
Japanese:
正字法
(seijihō)
— a specific spelling of a word
Japanese:
綴り
(tsuzuri)
— a specific spelling of a word
Japanese:
文字綴り
(moji-tsuzuri)
— a specific spelling of a word
Japanese:
スペル
(superu)
— a specific spelling of a word
Low German:
Schrievwies
— a specific spelling of a word
Malay:
ejaan
— a specific spelling of a word
Māori:
tātakinga
— a specific spelling of a word
Nepali:
हिज्जे
(hijje)
— a specific spelling of a word
Polish:
pisownia
— a specific spelling of a word
Portuguese:
grafia
— a specific spelling of a word
Portuguese:
ortografia
— a specific spelling of a word
Russian:
орфогра́фия
(orfográfija)
— a specific spelling of a word
Russian:
правописа́ние
(pravopisánije)
— a specific spelling of a word
Russian:
спе́ллинг
(spɛ́lling)
— a specific spelling of a word
Russian:
написа́ние
(napisánije)
— a specific spelling of a word
Scots:
spellin
— a specific spelling of a word
Scottish Gaelic:
litreachadh
— a specific spelling of a word
Serbo-Croatian:
pravopis
— a specific spelling of a word
Spanish:
grafía
— a specific spelling of a word
Spanish:
espeleo
— a specific spelling of a word
Swahili:
tahajia
— a specific spelling of a word
Swahili:
imla
— a specific spelling of a word
Swedish:
stavning
— a specific spelling of a word
Tagalog:
pagbabaybay
— a specific spelling of a word
Tagalog:
ispeling
— a specific spelling of a word
Telugu:
వర్ణక్రమం
(varṇakramaṁ)
— a specific spelling of a word
Turkish:
yazılış
— a specific spelling of a word
Ukrainian:
право́пис
(pravópys)
— a specific spelling of a word
Ukrainian:
орфогра́фія
(orfohráfija)
— a specific spelling of a word
Ukrainian:
написа́ння
(napysánnja)
— a specific spelling of a word
Walloon:
scrijha
— a specific spelling of a word
Yiddish:
אויסלייג
(oysleyg)
— a specific spelling of a word
Yiddish:
אָרטאָגראַפֿיע
(ortografye)
— a specific spelling of a word