Standard Lemma guide

spending

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspɛndɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛndɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: S P EH1 N D IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

gerund of spend, expenditure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An amount that has been, or is planned to be spent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • excessive spendings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of spend

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of spending or disbursing money

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disbursement, disbursal, outlay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: payment, defrayal, defrayment

Narrower terms: expending, expenditure, deficit spending, compensatory spending, pump priming

5

noun

Meaning 5

money paid out; an amount spent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outgo, expenditure, outlay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transferred property, transferred possession

Narrower terms: cost, expense, transfer payment

History

Etymology

From Middle English spendyng, spendynge, from Old English spendung (“spending”), equivalent to spend + -ing. Cognate with German Spendung (“contribution, donation”).

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Real reading context

spending in complete knowledge articles