Phrase guide

sperm whale

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A whale, Physeter macrocephalus, the largest of the toothed whales.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cachalot, common cachalot, spermaceti whale

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: whale, cetacean, marine mammal, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any whale in the superfamily Physeteroidea, which also includes the small whales of genus Kogia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: whale, cetacean, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

3

noun

Meaning 3

large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cachalot, black whale, Physeter catodon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: toothed whale

History

Etymology

A clipping of spermaceti whale.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kashalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Arabic: حُوتُ الْعَنْبَر (ḥūtu l-ʕanbar) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Armenian: կաշալոտ (kašalot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Assamese: কেছাল’ তিমি (kesalö timi) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Assamese: কেছাল’ (kesalö) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Asturian: cachalote — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Asturian: romu — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Azerbaijani: kaşalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Belarusian: кашало́т (kašalót) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Bulgarian: кашало́т (kašalót) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Catalan: catxalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏆ ᎤᏍᏆᎴᏂ (daqua usqualeni) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Chinese: boah-phang-keng — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抹香鯨 /抹香鲸 (mǒxiāngjīng) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Czech: vorvaň — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Danish: kaskelot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Danish: kaskelothval — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Dutch: potvis — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Estonian: kašelott — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Faroese: avgustur — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Faroese: spermur — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Finnish: kaskelotti — Physeter macrocephalus
  • French: cachalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Galician: cachalote — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Georgian: კაშალოტი (ḳašaloṭi) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • German: Pottwal — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Greek: φυσητήρας (fysitíras) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Greenlandic: kigutilissuaq — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Hawaiian: palaoa — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Hindi: स्पर्म व्हेल (sparm vhel) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Hindi: शुक्राणु व्हेल (śukrāṇu vhel) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Hungarian: nagy ámbráscet — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Hungarian: óriás ámbráscet — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Icelandic: búrhvalur — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Ido: kashaloto — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Irish: caisealóid — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Italian: capodoglio — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Japanese: 抹香鯨 (makkōkujira) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Japanese: マッコウクジラ (makkōkujira) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Kazakh: кашалот (kaşalot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Korean: 향고래 (hyanggorae) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Kyrgyz: кашалот (kaşalot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Latin: physeter — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Latvian: kašalots — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Lithuanian: kašalotas — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Macedonian: кашалот (kašalot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Malay: paus sperma — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Māori: parāoa — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Mongolian: кашалот (kašalot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Mongolian: заарт халим (zaart xalim) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠤ (ǰiɣartu qalimu) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Nootka: maaʔak — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spermhval — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kaskelott — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trollkval — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spermkval — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kaskelott — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Persian: کاشالوت (kâšâlot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Persian: نهنگ عنبر (nahang-e 'anbar) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Persian: گاو عنبر (gāv-e ambar) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Polish: kaszalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Portuguese: cachalote — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Romanian: cașalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Russian: кашало́т (kašalót) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Serbo-Croatian: уљешура — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Serbo-Croatian: ulješura — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Slovak: vorvaň — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Slovene: kit glavač — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Spanish: cachalote — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Swahili: nyangumi-shahawa — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Swedish: kaskelot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Swedish: pottval — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Swedish: spermacetival — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Tajik: кашалот (kašalot) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Tajik: гови анбарзой (gov-i anbarzoy) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Tajik: анбарзо (anbarzo) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Thai: วาฬสเปิร์ม — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Turkish: ispermeçet balinası — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Turkish: kadırga balığı — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Turkish: kaşalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Turkish: ada balığı — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Ottoman Turkish: عنبر — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Turkmen: kaşalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Ukrainian: кашало́т (kašalót) — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Uzbek: kashalot — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Vietnamese: cá nhà táng — Physeter macrocephalus
  • Welsh: morfil gwyn — Physeter macrocephalus