Standard Lemma guide

spermatozoon

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the male reproductive cell; the male gamete

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sperm, sperm cell, spermatozoan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gamete

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) + ζῷον (zōîon, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- + -zoon.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սպերմատոզոիդ (spermatozoid) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Armenian: սերմնաբջիջ (sermnabǰiǰ) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Azerbaijani: spermatozoid — reproductive cell of the male
  • Bulgarian: сперматозои́д (spermatozoíd) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Catalan: espermatozoide — reproductive cell of the male
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精子 (jīngzǐ) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Danish: sædcelle — reproductive cell of the male
  • Danish: spermatozo — reproductive cell of the male
  • Dutch: spermatozoön — reproductive cell of the male
  • Esperanto: spermatozoo — reproductive cell of the male
  • Finnish: siittiö — reproductive cell of the male
  • French: spermatozoïde — reproductive cell of the male
  • French: spermatozoaire — reproductive cell of the male
  • German: Spermium — reproductive cell of the male
  • German: Samenzelle — reproductive cell of the male
  • Greek: σπερματοζωάριο (spermatozoário) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Hindi: शुक्राणु (śukrāṇu) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Hungarian: hímivarsejt — reproductive cell of the male
  • Hungarian: ondósejt — reproductive cell of the male
  • Hungarian: spermium — reproductive cell of the male
  • Icelandic: sæðisfruma — reproductive cell of the male
  • Icelandic: sáð — reproductive cell of the male
  • Icelandic: sáðfruma — reproductive cell of the male
  • Irish: speirmiteasón — reproductive cell of the male
  • Italian: spermatozoo — reproductive cell of the male
  • Japanese: 精子 (seishi) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Korean: 정자 (jeongja) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Lithuanian: spermatozoidas — reproductive cell of the male
  • Macedonian: сперматозои́д (spermatozoíd) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Māori: tao tātea — reproductive cell of the male
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spermie — reproductive cell of the male
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sædcelle — reproductive cell of the male
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spermie — reproductive cell of the male
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sædcelle — reproductive cell of the male
  • Persian: اسپرماتوزئید (espermâtozo'id) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Polish: plemnik — reproductive cell of the male
  • Polish: spermatozoid — reproductive cell of the male
  • Portuguese: espermatozoide — reproductive cell of the male
  • Romanian: spermatozoid — reproductive cell of the male
  • Russian: сперматозо́ид (spermatozóid) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Scottish Gaelic: cealla-sìl — reproductive cell of the male
  • Sicilian: spirmatuzzuu — reproductive cell of the male
  • Slovak: spermia — reproductive cell of the male
  • Spanish: espermatozoide — reproductive cell of the male
  • Swedish: spermie — reproductive cell of the male
  • Swedish: sädescell — reproductive cell of the male
  • Swedish: spermatozo — reproductive cell of the male
  • Ukrainian: сперматозо́їд (spermatozójid) — reproductive cell of the male
  • Vietnamese: tinh trùng — reproductive cell of the male