Standard Lemma guide

spew

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spjuː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: S P Y UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Vomit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ejaculate or ejaculation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Nonsense or lies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Material that has been ejected in a stream, or the act of spewing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A white powder or dark crystals that appear on the surface of improperly tanned leather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Adhesive that is squeezed from a joint under pressure and held across the joint by a fillet, thereby strengthening the joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To eject forcibly and in a stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gush

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be forcibly ejected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gush

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be written or spoken voluminously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To vomit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To ejaculate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To develop a white powder or dark crystals on the surface of finished leather, as a result from improper tanning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: leather-working

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After drinking too much, the students vomited
  • He purged continuously
  • The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vomit, vomit up, purge, cast, sick, cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch, puke, barf, spue, chuck, upchuck, honk, regurgitate, throw up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excrete, egest, eliminate, pass

15

verb

Meaning 15

eject or send out in large quantities, also metaphorical

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the volcano spews out molten rocks every day
  • The editors of the paper spew out hostile articles about the Presidential candidate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spew out, eruct

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exhaust, discharge, expel, eject, release

16

verb

Meaning 16

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spit, ptyalize, ptyalise, spue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expectorate, cough up, cough out, spit up, spit out

History

Etymology

From Middle English spewen, from Old English spīwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Germanic cognates include English spit, West Frisian spije, Dutch spuien, Dutch spuwen, Low German speen, spiien, German speien (“to spew, spit, vomit”), Swedish spy, Danish spy, Faroese spýggja, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Also cognate, through Indo-European, with Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Albanian fyt (“throat”), Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Russian плева́ть (plevátʹ), Persian تف (tof), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhī́vati).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бълвам (bǎlvam) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Bulgarian: изригвам (izrigvam) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Czech: chrlit — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Czech: vychrlit — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Czech: vyvrhnout — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Danish: spy — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Finnish: syöstä — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • French: cracher — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • French: vomir — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Galician: arroxar — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Korean: 게우다 (ge'uda) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Latin: vomō — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Lithuanian: spjauti — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Macedonian: бликнува (bliknuva) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Macedonian: блика (blika) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Russian: изрыга́ть (izrygátʹ) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Russian: изверга́ть (izvergátʹ) — to eject forcibly and in a stream
  • Bulgarian: бликвам (blikvam) — to be forcibly ejected
  • Czech: tryskat — to be forcibly ejected
  • Czech: prýštit — to be forcibly ejected
  • Czech: řinout se — to be forcibly ejected
  • Danish: spy — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Danish: udspy — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Spanish: parlar — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Spanish: macanear — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Spanish: desbarrar — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Spanish: cagar fuera del wáter — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Spanish: desvariar — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Spanish: disparatar — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Tamil: கக்கு (kakku) — To speak or write quickly and voluminously, especially words that are not worth listening to or reading
  • Bulgarian: повръщам (povrǎštam) — to vomit
  • Czech: zvracet — to vomit
  • Czech: blít — to vomit
  • Czech: vrhnout — to vomit
  • Danish: kaste op — to vomit
  • Dutch: overgeven — to vomit
  • Dutch: kotsen — to vomit
  • Finnish: oksentaa — to vomit
  • French: vomir — to vomit
  • German: erbrechen — to vomit
  • German: kotzen — to vomit
  • Korean: 게우다 (ge'uda) — to vomit
  • Lithuanian: vemti — to vomit
  • Macedonian: повраќа (povraḱa) — to vomit
  • Macedonian: блуе (blue) — to vomit
  • Polish: wymiotować — to vomit
  • Polish: zwymiotować — to vomit
  • Polish: rzygać — to vomit
  • Portuguese: vomitar — to vomit
  • Russian: блева́ть (blevátʹ) — to vomit
  • Tamil: கக்கு (kakku) — to vomit
  • Walloon: rivômi — to vomit