Standard Lemma guide

sphalerite

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsfæl.əˌɹaɪt/
  • US: /ˈsfeɪ.ləˌɹaɪt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A yellow, brown or black, sometimes red, green white or colorless mineral with cubic crystals, of a chemical formula (Zn,Fe)S, often containing also minor metals, such as cadmium, gallium, germanium and indium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: zinc blende, blende

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mineral

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σφαλερός (sphalerós, “unstable, unsteady, precarious”) + -ite; named in 1847.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: esfalerita — mineral
  • Finnish: sinkkivälke — mineral
  • French: sphalérite — mineral
  • German: Sphalerit — mineral
  • German: Zinkblende — mineral
  • Hungarian: szfalerit — mineral
  • Italian: sfalerite — mineral
  • Italian: blenda — mineral
  • Polish: blenda cynkowa — mineral
  • Polish: sfaleryt — mineral
  • Portuguese: esfalerita — mineral
  • Portuguese: blenda — mineral
  • Spanish: esfalerita — mineral
  • Spanish: blenda — mineral