Standard Lemma guide

spikenard

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspaɪknɑː(ɹ)d/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈspɪknɑːɹd/
  • obsolete: /ˈspɪknæɹd/
  • obsolete: /ˈspɪknəɹd/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Lavandula stoechas, another species used in antiquity to produce an aromatic oil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any plant of the genus Aralia of the Araliaceae family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spignet

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

False spikenard (Maianthemum racemosum, syn. Smilacina racemosa)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ploughman's spikenard (Inula conyza, now Pentanema conyzae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Wild spikenard (Asarum europaeum).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

an aromatic ointment used in antiquity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cream, ointment, emollient

History

Etymology

From Middle English spikenard, spikenarde, from Anglo-Norman spicanarde, from Medieval Latin spīca nardī, from Latin spica (“spike”) + nardi (“nard”). Equivalent to spike + nard.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: nard — perfumed ointment
  • Finnish: nardus — perfumed ointment
  • French: nard — perfumed ointment
  • Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) — perfumed ointment
  • Greek: νάρδος (nárdos) — perfumed ointment
  • Ancient Greek: νάρδος (nárdos) — perfumed ointment
  • Hindi: जटामासी (jaṭāmāsī) — perfumed ointment
  • Hindi: बालछड़ (bālchaṛ) — perfumed ointment
  • Italian: nardo — perfumed ointment
  • Japanese: ナルド (narudo) — perfumed ointment
  • Korean: 나드 (nadeu) — perfumed ointment
  • Middle English: nard — perfumed ointment
  • Portuguese: nardo — perfumed ointment
  • Russian: нард (nard) — perfumed ointment
  • Sanskrit: नलद (nalada) — perfumed ointment
  • Spanish: nardo — perfumed ointment
  • Swedish: nardus — perfumed ointment
  • Bulgarian: нард (nard) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Catalan: espicanard — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Chinese Mandarin: 甘松 (gānsōng) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Chinese Mandarin: 匙葉甘松 /匙叶甘松 (chíyè gānsōng) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Finnish: nardus — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • French: nard — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Greek: νάρδος (nárdos) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Ancient Greek: νάρδος (nárdos) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Hindi: जटामासी (jaṭāmāsī) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Hindi: बालछड़ (bālchaṛ) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Italian: spigonardo — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Japanese: カンショウ — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Korean: 감송 (gamsong) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Korean: 감송풀 (gamsongpul) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Middle English: nard — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Middle English: spikenard — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Portuguese: nardo — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Russian: нард (nard) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Sanskrit: नलद (nalada) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Spanish: espicanardo — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Tibetan: སྤང་སྤོས (spang spos) — The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
  • Finnish: tupsulaventeli — Lavandula stoechas
  • Finnish: aralia — plant of the genus Aralia
  • Russian: ара́лия (arálija) — plant of the genus Aralia
  • Finnish: tertturotkokielo — Maianthemum racemosum
  • Finnish: piennarhirvenjuuri — Inula conyza
  • Finnish: taponlehti — Asarum europaeum