Phrase guide

spina bifida

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A birth defect resulting in a cleft in the spinal column through which the spinal membranes and spinal cord may protrude. It is characterised by hydrocephalus and other neurological disorders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rachischisis, schistorrhachis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: birth defect, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder, congenital abnormality

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 脊柱裂 (jǐzhùliè) — birth defect
  • Finnish: selkärankahalkio — birth defect
  • German: Spina bifida — birth defect
  • Hungarian: nyitott gerinc — birth defect
  • Japanese: 二分脊椎症 (nibun sekitsui shō) — birth defect
  • Japanese: 脊椎披裂 (sekitsui hiretsu) — birth defect
  • Japanese: 脊椎破裂 (sekitsui haretsu) — birth defect
  • Polish: rozszczep kręgosłupa — birth defect
  • Polish: tarń dwudzielna — birth defect
  • Portuguese: espinha bífida — birth defect
  • Portuguese: espina bífida — birth defect
  • Portuguese: spina bífida — birth defect
  • Portuguese: spina bifida — birth defect
  • Spanish: espina bífida — birth defect