adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/spaɪ.nəl/
/spaɪ.nl̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪnəl
CMU ARPABET:S P AY1 N AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to the spine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A spinal anesthesia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
of or relating to the spine or spinal cord
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
spinal cord
spinal injury
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
فِقْرِيّ
(fiqriyy)
— related to the spine
Arabic:
فِقَرِيّ
(fiqariyy)
— related to the spine
Armenian:
ողնաշարի
(oġnašari)
— related to the spine
Armenian:
ողնաշարային
(oġnašarayin)
— related to the spine
Belarusian:
спінны́
(spinný)
— related to the spine
Belarusian:
хрыбе́тны
(xrybjétny)
— related to the spine
Belarusian:
пазвано́чны
(pazvanóčny)
— related to the spine
Bulgarian:
гръбна́чен
(grǎbnáčen)
— related to the spine
Chinese Mandarin:
脊的
(jǐ de)
— related to the spine
Czech:
páteřní
— related to the spine
Czech:
spinální
— related to the spine
Esperanto:
spina
— related to the spine
Finnish:
spinaalinen
— related to the spine
Finnish:
selkäydin-
— related to the spine
French:
spinal
— related to the spine
German:
Rückgrat-
— related to the spine
German:
spinal
— related to the spine
Greek:
νωτιαίος
(notiaíos)
— related to the spine
Hungarian:
gerinc-
— related to the spine
Indonesian:
spinal
— related to the spine
Italian:
spinale
— related to the spine
Macedonian:
грбначен
(grbnačen)
— related to the spine
Polish:
kręgowy
— related to the spine
Portuguese:
espinal
— related to the spine
Portuguese:
espinhal
— related to the spine
Portuguese:
vertebral
— related to the spine
Romanian:
spinal
— related to the spine
Russian:
спинно́й
(spinnój)
— related to the spine
Russian:
хребе́тный
(xrebétnyj)
— related to the spine
Russian:
позвоно́чный
(pozvonóčnyj)
— related to the spine
Serbo-Croatian:
кѝчменӣ
— related to the spine
Serbo-Croatian:
kìčmenī
— related to the spine
Slovak:
chrbticový
— related to the spine
Slovak:
chrbtový
— related to the spine
Slovak:
spinálny
— related to the spine
Slovene:
hrbteničen
— related to the spine
Spanish:
espinal
— related to the spine
Spanish:
vertebral
— related to the spine
Ukrainian:
хребе́тний
(xrebétnyj)
— related to the spine