Standard Lemma guide

spinal

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /spaɪ.nəl/
  • /spaɪ.nl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪnəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AY1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the spine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

Examples

  • spinal injury

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the spine.

Of or pertaining to the spinal cord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the spine.

(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A spinal anesthesia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to the spine or spinal cord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • spinal cord
  • spinal injury

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spinal anesthesia, spinal anaesthesia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: regional anesthesia, regional anaesthesia

Narrower terms: saddle block anesthesia, saddle block anaesthesia

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فِقْرِيّ (fiqriyy) — related to the spine
  • Arabic: فِقَرِيّ (fiqariyy) — related to the spine
  • Armenian: ողնաշարի (oġnašari) — related to the spine
  • Armenian: ողնաշարային (oġnašarayin) — related to the spine
  • Belarusian: спінны́ (spinný) — related to the spine
  • Belarusian: хрыбе́тны (xrybjétny) — related to the spine
  • Belarusian: пазвано́чны (pazvanóčny) — related to the spine
  • Bulgarian: гръбна́чен (grǎbnáčen) — related to the spine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脊的 (jǐ de) — related to the spine
  • Czech: páteřní — related to the spine
  • Czech: spinální — related to the spine
  • Esperanto: spina — related to the spine
  • Finnish: spinaalinen — related to the spine
  • Finnish: selkäydin- — related to the spine
  • French: spinal — related to the spine
  • German: Rückgrat- — related to the spine
  • German: spinal — related to the spine
  • Greek: νωτιαίος (notiaíos) — related to the spine
  • Hungarian: gerinc- — related to the spine
  • Indonesian: spinal — related to the spine
  • Italian: spinale — related to the spine
  • Macedonian: грбначен (grbnačen) — related to the spine
  • Polish: kręgowy — related to the spine
  • Portuguese: espinal — related to the spine
  • Portuguese: espinhal — related to the spine
  • Portuguese: vertebral — related to the spine
  • Romanian: spinal — related to the spine
  • Russian: спинно́й (spinnój) — related to the spine
  • Russian: хребе́тный (xrebétnyj) — related to the spine
  • Russian: позвоно́чный (pozvonóčnyj) — related to the spine
  • Serbo-Croatian: кѝчменӣ — related to the spine
  • Serbo-Croatian: kìčmenī — related to the spine
  • Slovak: chrbticový — related to the spine
  • Slovak: chrbtový — related to the spine
  • Slovak: spinálny — related to the spine
  • Slovene: hrbteničen — related to the spine
  • Spanish: espinal — related to the spine
  • Spanish: vertebral — related to the spine
  • Ukrainian: хребе́тний (xrebétnyj) — related to the spine
Real reading context

spinal in complete knowledge articles