Standard Lemma guide

spindrift

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation, Scotland: /ˈspɪndɹɪft/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈspɪnˌdɹɪft/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Sea spray (clouds of water droplets) blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Clouds of sand, snow, etc., whipped along the ground by the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

spray blown up from the surface of the sea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spoondrift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spray

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Scots spindrift; further etymology uncertain. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests it is a variant of spoondrift (archaic), apparently due to the pronunciation of this word in southwestern Scotland, which is derived from spoon + drift (“mass of matter driven or forced onward together in a body, etc., especially by wind or water”); spoon is a variant of spoom (“to sail briskly with the wind astern, with or without sails hoisted”). However, this is doubted by the Scottish National Dictionary because spoondrift is attested later than spindrift and it seems unlikely that the Scots spelling would have superseded the English one, and because the early use of the Scots word in the form spenedrift by James Melville (1556–1614) is unlikely to have derived from spoondrift. The word was popularized in English from the late 19th century by its use in the novels of the Scottish-born author William Black (1841–1898): see, for example, the 1878 quotation.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: водни пръски (vodni prǎski) — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 浪花(兒) /浪花 — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Finnish: pärske — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • French: embrun — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • German: Gischt — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Korean: 물보라 (mulbora) — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Scottish Gaelic: cathadh-mara — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Vietnamese: bụi nước — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Welsh: llwch y môr — sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
  • Korean: 눈보라 (nunbora) — clouds of sand, snow, etc., whipped along the ground by the wind
  • Korean: 모래보라 (moraebora) — clouds of sand, snow, etc., whipped along the ground by the wind