noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation, Scotland:/ˈspɪndɹɪft/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈspɪnˌdɹɪft/
1
noun
Meaning 1
Sea spray (clouds of water droplets) blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Clouds of sand, snow, etc., whipped along the ground by the wind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
spray blown up from the surface of the sea
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: spoondrift
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spray
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Scots spindrift; further etymology uncertain. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests it is a variant of spoondrift (archaic), apparently due to the pronunciation of this word in southwestern Scotland, which is derived from spoon + drift (“mass of matter driven or forced onward together in a body, etc., especially by wind or water”); spoon is a variant of spoom (“to sail briskly with the wind astern, with or without sails hoisted”). However, this is doubted by the Scottish National Dictionary because spoondrift is attested later than spindrift and it seems unlikely that the Scots spelling would have superseded the English one, and because the early use of the Scots word in the form spenedrift by James Melville (1556–1614) is unlikely to have derived from spoondrift. The word was popularized in English from the late 19th century by its use in the novels of the Scottish-born author William Black (1841–1898): see, for example, the 1878 quotation.
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
водни пръски
(vodni prǎski)
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Chinese Mandarin:
浪花(兒) /浪花
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Finnish:
pärske
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
French:
embrun
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
German:
Gischt
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Korean:
물보라
(mulbora)
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Scottish Gaelic:
cathadh-mara
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Vietnamese:
bụi nước
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Welsh:
llwch y môr
— sea spray blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea
Korean:
눈보라
(nunbora)
— clouds of sand, snow, etc., whipped along the ground by the wind
Korean:
모래보라
(moraebora)
— clouds of sand, snow, etc., whipped along the ground by the wind