Standard Lemma guide

spinel

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /spɪˈnɛl/
  • UK: /ˈspɪn.əl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • rhymes with -ɪnəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any crystalline material, not necessarily an oxide, that possesses the same crystal structure as this mineral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: solid state chemistry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Spindle; the amount of yarn that fits on a spindle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a hard glassy mineral consisting of an oxide of magnesium and aluminum; occurs in various colors that are used as gemstones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mineral

Narrower terms: spinel ruby, ruby spinel, Ceylonite, pleonaste

History

Etymology

French spinelle, perhaps from Latin spina (“a thorn, a prickle”), in allusion to its pointed crystals.

From Middle English spinel, from Old English spinel (“spindle; the amount of yard on a spindle”), whence also the usual modern form, English spindle.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لَعْل (laʕl) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Bulgarian: шпине́л (špinél) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Burmese: အညံ့ပန်း (a.nyam.pan:) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Catalan: espinel·la — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尖晶石 (jiānjīngshí) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Dutch: spinel — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Finnish: spinelli — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • French: spinelle — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • German: Spinell — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Greek: σπινέλιος (spinélios) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Italian: spinello — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Japanese: スピネル (supineru) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Japanese: 尖晶石 (senshōseki) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Korean: 첨정석 (cheomjeongseok) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Persian: لعل (la'l) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Persian: لال (lâl) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Polish: spinel — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Portuguese: espinela — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Russian: шпине́ль (špinélʹ) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Sinhalese: කිරිංචි (kiriṁci) — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Spanish: espinela — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Swedish: spinell — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Thai: สปิเนล — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium
  • Uzbek: laʼl — any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium