Standard Lemma guide

spinster

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspɪnstə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈspɪnstɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɪnstə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S P IH1 N S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: old maid

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who spins (puts a spin on) a political media story so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance; a spin doctor, spin merchant or spinmeister.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone whose occupation was spinning thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A woman of evil life and character; so called from being forced to spin in a house of correction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A spider; an insect (such as a silkworm) which spins thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spinner, thread maker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: maker, shaper

7

noun

Meaning 7

an elderly unmarried woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: old maid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unmarried woman

History

Etymology

From Middle English spynnestere (“woman who spins fibre”), from c. 1350; equivalent to spin + -ster. The semantic development is from a historical notion of unmarried women spinning thread for a living.

Across languages

Translations

145 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: oujongnooi — unmarried woman
  • Arabic: عَانِس (ʕānis) — unmarried woman
  • Armenian: տանը մնացած (tanə mnacʻac) — unmarried woman
  • Armenian: պառաված օրիորդ (paṙavac ōriord) — unmarried woman
  • Azerbaijani: qoca qız — unmarried woman
  • Azerbaijani: qarımış qız — unmarried woman
  • Bashkir: ҡарт ҡыҙ (qart qıź) — unmarried woman
  • Basque: neskazahar — unmarried woman
  • Belarusian: стара́я дзе́ва (starája dzjéva) — unmarried woman
  • Bulgarian: ста́ра мо́ма (stára móma) — unmarried woman
  • Burmese: အပျိုကြီး (a.pyui-kri:) — unmarried woman
  • Catalan: conca — unmarried woman
  • Chechen: ойна (ojna) — unmarried woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老處女 /老处女 (lǎochǔnǚ) — unmarried woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剩女 (shèngnǚ) — unmarried woman
  • Czech: stará panna — unmarried woman
  • Danish: pebermø — unmarried woman
  • Dutch: oude vrijster — unmarried woman
  • Dutch: ongehuwde vrouw — unmarried woman
  • Estonian: vanatüdruk — unmarried woman
  • Finnish: vanhapiika — unmarried woman
  • French: vieille fille — unmarried woman
  • Galician: poula — unmarried woman
  • Galician: solteirona — unmarried woman
  • Georgian: შინაბერა (šinabera) — unmarried woman
  • German: alte Jungfer — unmarried woman
  • German: Junggesellin — unmarried woman
  • German: unverheiratete Frau — unmarried woman
  • German: älteres Fräulein — unmarried woman
  • Greek: γεροντοκόρη (gerontokóri) — unmarried woman
  • Hebrew: רַוָּקָה זְקֵנָה (ravaká z'kená) — unmarried woman
  • Hebrew: בְּתוּלָה זְקֵנָה (betulá z'kená) — unmarried woman
  • Hindi: बूढ़ी कुँवारी (būṛhī kũvārī) — unmarried woman
  • Hungarian: vénkisasszony — unmarried woman
  • Hungarian: aggszűz — unmarried woman
  • Hungarian: vénlány — unmarried woman
  • Icelandic: piparmey — unmarried woman
  • Ido: damzelo — unmarried woman
  • Indonesian: perawan tua — unmarried woman
  • Ingrian: vanhatyttö — unmarried woman
  • Irish: bean shingil — unmarried woman
  • Irish: puisbhean — unmarried woman
  • Italian: zitella — unmarried woman
  • Japanese: オールドミス (ōrudo misu) — unmarried woman
  • Japanese: 売れ残り (urenokori) — unmarried woman
  • Japanese: ハイミス (haimisu) — unmarried woman
  • Kazakh: кәрі қыз (kärı qyz) — unmarried woman
  • Khmer: ព្រៅ (prɨw) — unmarried woman
  • Khmer: សាវកែ (saawkae) — unmarried woman
  • Khmer: ក្រមុំចាស់ (krɑɑmum cah) — unmarried woman
  • Khmer: ស្ត្រីព្រៅ (strəy prɨw) — unmarried woman
  • Korean: 올드 미스 (oldeu miseu) — unmarried woman
  • Korean: 노처녀 (nocheonyeo) — unmarried woman
  • Korean: 로처녀 (rocheonyeo) — unmarried woman
  • Kyrgyz: кары кыз (karı kız) — unmarried woman
  • Lao: ນາງສາວແກ່ (nāng sāo kǣ) — unmarried woman
  • Latvian: vecmeita — unmarried woman
  • Lithuanian: senmergė — unmarried woman
  • : ᦉᦱᧁᦏᧁᧉ (ṡaawṫhaw2) — unmarried woman
  • Macedonian: стара мома (stara moma) — unmarried woman
  • Malay: andartu — unmarried woman
  • Manx: ben sneeuee — unmarried woman
  • Māori: wahine takakau — unmarried woman
  • Māori: takakau — unmarried woman
  • Māori: wahine taumaro — unmarried woman
  • Māori: maro kau — unmarried woman
  • Māori: marokore — unmarried woman
  • Māori: wahine kiritapu — unmarried woman
  • Mongolian: гэртээ өтөлсөн эмэгтэй (gertee ötölsön emegtej) — unmarried woman
  • Mongolian: нөхөргүй эмэгтэй (nöxörgüj emegtej) — unmarried woman
  • Mongolian: хөгшин хүүхэн (xögšin xüüxen) — unmarried woman
  • Mongolian: гэртээ хөгширсөн эмэгтэй (gertee xögširsön emegtej) — unmarried woman
  • Norwegian Bokmål: attergløyme — unmarried woman
  • Norwegian Bokmål: peppermø — unmarried woman
  • Norwegian Bokmål: peppermøy — unmarried woman
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: attergløyme — unmarried woman
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: peparmøy — unmarried woman
  • Pashto: په کور ناسته پېغله (pə kor nāstə peǧlá) — unmarried woman
  • Pashto: ستۍ (satǝ́y) — unmarried woman
  • Pashto: مجرده (mojrada) — unmarried woman
  • Iranian Persian: پیرْدُخْتَر (pirdoxtar) — unmarried woman
  • Polish: stara panna — unmarried woman
  • Portuguese: solteira — unmarried woman
  • Portuguese: solteirona — unmarried woman
  • Portuguese: encalhada — unmarried woman
  • Romanian: fată bătrână — unmarried woman
  • Russian: ста́рая де́ва (stáraja déva) — unmarried woman
  • Russian: векову́ха (vekovúxa) — unmarried woman
  • Scottish Gaelic: seana-mhaighdeann — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: бабадевојка — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: бабадјевојка — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: усѝделица — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: усѝдјелица — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: babadevojka — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: babadjevojka — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: usìdelica — unmarried woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: usìdjelica — unmarried woman
  • Shan: သၢဝ်ၵႄႇ (sǎao kàae) — unmarried woman
  • Sicilian: schetta — unmarried woman
  • Slovak: stará panna — unmarried woman
  • Slovene: stara devica — unmarried woman
  • Sotho: lefetwa — unmarried woman
  • Spanish: solterona — unmarried woman
  • Spanish: quedada — unmarried woman
  • Swedish: ungmö — unmarried woman
  • Swedish: fröken — unmarried woman
  • Tagalog: pindangga — unmarried woman
  • Tajik: духтари пир (duxtar-i pir) — unmarried woman
  • Tajik: пирдухтар (pirduxtar) — unmarried woman
  • Tatar: карт кыз (qart qız) — unmarried woman
  • Thai: เทื้อ (tʉ́ʉa) — unmarried woman
  • Thai: ทึนทึก (tʉn-tʉ́k) — unmarried woman
  • Thai: สาวทึนทึก (sǎao-tʉn-tʉ́k) — unmarried woman
  • Thai: สาวแก่ (sǎao-gɛ̀ɛ) — unmarried woman
  • Turkish: kalmış — unmarried woman
  • Turkish: yaşlı kız — unmarried woman
  • Turkish: kız kurusu — unmarried woman
  • Turkmen: garry gyz — unmarried woman
  • Ukrainian: стара́ ді́ва (stará díva) — unmarried woman
  • Urdu: بُوڑی کُن٘واری (būṛī kũvārī) — unmarried woman
  • Uyghur: قېرى قىز (qëri qiz) — unmarried woman
  • Uzbek: qari qiz — unmarried woman
  • Vietnamese: bà cô già — unmarried woman
  • Vietnamese: gái già — unmarried woman
  • Welsh: hen ferch — unmarried woman
  • Dutch: spindoctor — one who spins a political media story
  • Catalan: filador — obsolete: occupation
  • Catalan: filadora — obsolete: occupation
  • Dutch: spinner — obsolete: occupation
  • Dutch: spinster — obsolete: occupation
  • Finnish: kehrääjä — obsolete: occupation
  • French: fileur — obsolete: occupation
  • French: fileuse — obsolete: occupation
  • Galician: fiandeiro — obsolete: occupation
  • Galician: fiandeira — obsolete: occupation
  • German: Spinner — obsolete: occupation
  • German: Spinnerin — obsolete: occupation
  • Hungarian: kézifonónő — obsolete: occupation
  • Manx: ben sneeuee — obsolete: occupation
  • Middle English: spynnestere — obsolete: occupation
  • Middle English: spynnere — obsolete: occupation
  • Portuguese: fiadeiro — obsolete: occupation
  • Portuguese: fiadeira — obsolete: occupation
  • Russian: сучильщица (sučilʹščica) — obsolete: occupation
  • Russian: прядильщица (prjadilʹščica) — obsolete: occupation
Real reading context

spinster in complete knowledge articles