Standard Lemma guide

spirant

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈspaɪəɹənt/
  • US: /ˈspaɪɹənt/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A non-sibilant fricative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fricative, continuant, sibilant, strident

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fricative consonant, fricative

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: continuant consonant, continuant

Narrower terms: sibilant, sibilant consonant

History

Etymology

From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“to blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: spirantti — alt term for fricative
  • Spanish: espirante — alt term for fricative
  • Welsh: cytsain grech — alt term for fricative