Standard Lemma guide

spire

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: spīr
  • Received-Pronunciation: spīʹər
  • Received-Pronunciation: /spaɪə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspaɪ.ə/
  • General-American: spīʹər
  • General-American: /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: spier
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S P AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The stalk or stem of a plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A young shoot of a plant; a spear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sharp or tapering point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

Examples

  • The spire of the church rose high above the town.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steeple

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A spiral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: plant etc.

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To furnish with a spire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To breathe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steeple

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tower

Narrower terms: pinnacle

History

Etymology

From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.

From Middle French spire.

From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: chipital — tapering architectural structure
  • Bulgarian: шпил (špil) — tapering architectural structure
  • Catalan: cuculla — tapering architectural structure
  • Catalan: agulla — tapering architectural structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尖塔 (jiāntǎ) — tapering architectural structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尖頂 /尖顶 (jiānding) — tapering architectural structure
  • Czech: špička — tapering architectural structure
  • Czech: věžička — tapering architectural structure
  • Danish: spir — tapering architectural structure
  • Dutch: spits — tapering architectural structure
  • Dutch: torenspits — tapering architectural structure
  • Esperanto: spajro — tapering architectural structure
  • Finnish: suippotorni — tapering architectural structure
  • Finnish: torni — tapering architectural structure
  • Finnish: spiira — tapering architectural structure
  • French: flèche — tapering architectural structure
  • German: Turmspitze — tapering architectural structure
  • German: Turmhelm — tapering architectural structure
  • Hungarian: templomtorony — tapering architectural structure
  • Hungarian: toronytető — tapering architectural structure
  • Hungarian: toronycsúcs — tapering architectural structure
  • Hungarian: toronysisak — tapering architectural structure
  • Icelandic: spíra — tapering architectural structure
  • Icelandic: turnspíra — tapering architectural structure
  • Ido: flecho — tapering architectural structure
  • Irish: spuaic — tapering architectural structure
  • Irish: stuaic — tapering architectural structure
  • Italian: guglia — tapering architectural structure
  • Italian: pinnacolo — tapering architectural structure
  • Italian: cuspide — tapering architectural structure
  • Japanese: 尖塔 (sentō) — tapering architectural structure
  • Korean: 첨탑 (cheomtap) — tapering architectural structure
  • Māori: koinga — tapering architectural structure
  • Māori: koeko — tapering architectural structure
  • Marathi: मनोरा (manorā) — tapering architectural structure
  • Marathi: मेरुशिखर (meruśikhar) — tapering architectural structure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spir — tapering architectural structure
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spir — tapering architectural structure
  • Polish: iglica — tapering architectural structure
  • Portuguese: agulha — tapering architectural structure
  • Portuguese: flecha — tapering architectural structure
  • Portuguese: coruchéu — tapering architectural structure
  • Russian: шпиль (špilʹ) — tapering architectural structure
  • Russian: шпиц (špic) — tapering architectural structure
  • Spanish: chapitel — tapering architectural structure
  • Spanish: aguja — tapering architectural structure
  • Swedish: tornspira — tapering architectural structure
  • Swedish: spira — tapering architectural structure
  • Ukrainian: шпиль (špylʹ) — tapering architectural structure
  • Bulgarian: пик (pik) — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh) — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Czech: špička — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Dutch: top — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Dutch: toppunt — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Finnish: kärki — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Finnish: huippu — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Hungarian: csúcs — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Hungarian: orom — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Hungarian: tetőcsúcs — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Italian: punta — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Māori: koinga — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Portuguese: topo — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Portuguese: ápice — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Portuguese: cume — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Portuguese: cúpula — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Russian: верху́шка (verxúška) — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
  • Russian: маку́шка (makúška) — top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit
Real reading context

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