Standard Lemma guide

spirits

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈspɪɹɪts/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S P IH1 R IH0 T S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

plural of spirit

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Distilled alcoholic beverages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard liquor, hard drink, liquor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hard drink, liquor, drink, beverage

3

verb

Meaning 3

third-person singular simple present indicative of spirit

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liquor, booze, hard drink, hard liquor, John Barleycorn, strong drink

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alcohol, alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage, intoxicant, inebriant

Narrower terms: aqua vitae, ardent spirits, aquavit, akvavit, arrack, arak, bitters, brandy, gin, ouzo, rum, schnapps, schnaps, mescal, tequila, vodka, whiskey, whisky, firewater, lacing

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl) — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Arabic: خَمْر (ḵamr) — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Czech: destilát — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Czech: lihovina — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Danish: likør — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Danish: spiritus — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Esperanto: alkoholaĵo — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Esperanto: likvoro — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Finnish: viina — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • French: spiritueux — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Greek: οινοπνευματώδη (oinopnevmatódi) — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Hungarian: alkohol — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Hungarian: szesz — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Hungarian: szeszes ital — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Hungarian: rövidital — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Ingrian: viina — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Irish: biotáille — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Latvian: spirts — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Norwegian: sprit — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Persian: عرق ('araq) — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Polish: napój alkoholowy — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Portuguese: destilados — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Romanian: spirt — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Romanian: spirturi — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Russian: спирт (spirt) — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Spanish: licor — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Swahili: spiriti — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Swedish: sprit — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
  • Thai: สุรา (sù-raa) — strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
Real reading context

spirits in complete knowledge articles