Standard Lemma guide

spitchcock

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈspɪt͡ʃkɒk/
  • General-American: /ˈspɪt͡ʃˌkɑk/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A method of cooking an eel (or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An eel (or other fish) prepared in this way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, obsolete

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cook (an eel, or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English spiche-coke (“eel split lengthwise and broiled”). The further etymology is uncertain; the following possibilities have been suggested: * From Middle English *speche, *spiche (“to split”) + cock, coken (“to allow (something) to cook; to cook”) (from cok (“person who cooks food, cook”), from Old English cōc (“a cook”)). * From spik (“animal fat, especially lard”) (from Old English spiċ (“bacon; lard”)), spik, spike (“large nail; pointed stud”) (possibly from Old Norse spík, spíkr (“nail”)), or spit, spite (“rod for cooking meat, spit; pointed object”) (from Old English spitu, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point; stick”)) + cok (“male of the common domestic fowl, cock, rooster”) (from Old English coc, cocc). The verb is probably derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: змиорка на шиш (zmiorka na šiš) — eel or other fish prepared by spatchcocking
  • German: Brataal — eel or other fish prepared by spatchcocking
  • Polish: węgorz z grilla — eel or other fish prepared by spatchcocking
  • Polish: piec węgorza na ruszcie — to cook (an eel, or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it
  • Polish: upiec węgorza na ruszcie — to cook (an eel, or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it